Wikipedia

KRCL

For the Indian railway company also initialised as KRCL, see Konkan Railway Corporation.

KRCL (90.9 FM) is a listener-supported community radio station in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.

KRCL
Broadcast areaSalt Lake City metropolitan area
Frequency90.9 MHz (HD Radio)
Branding90.9 KRCL
Programming
FormatCommunity radio
Ownership
OwnerListeners Community Radio of Utah
History
First air date
December 3, 1979 (1979-12-03)
Call sign meaning
"LCR" backwards[1]
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID37766
ClassC
ERP25,000 watts
HAAT1,140 meters (3,740 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
40°39′34″N 112°12′5″W / 40.68634°N 112.20139°W / 40.68634; -112.20139
Translator(s)
  • 90.9 KRCL-FM1 (Park City)
  • 96.7 K244EN (Park City)
Links
Public license information
Webcastkrcl.org/listen-live/
Websitekrcl.org

KRCL is a non-profit organization that airs music and public affairs programming. Music programs are hosted by DJs who choose their own playlist. Many programs feature alternative, indie rock, folk, blues, and world music. Public affairs programming includes locally generated content, as well as nationally syndicated programs such as Pacifica Radio's Democracy Now!

The station began broadcasting in 1979 and was the first station of its kind in the Salt Lake City area.

History

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KRCL was conceived in part by Stephen Holbrook, a community activist and member of the Utah State Legislature. Holbrook was concerned that the media in Salt Lake were not adequately serving minority points of view and communities, particularly after a 1965 dispute with radio station KSL. While visiting California, Holbrook was exposed to KPFA, the Pacifica Foundation radio station in Berkeley. He endeavored to start a similarly oriented station in Utah.[1] In 1975, Listeners Community Radio of Utah was formed, bringing together smaller groups that were interested in radio but did not have the resources to pursue their own station.[3]

While it began to air occasional programs on public radio station KUER-FM,[4] Listeners also applied for a license to build its own station on June 27, 1976.[5] One legacy of the dispute with KSL was that its owner, Bonneville International, donated space on the Farnsworth Peak tower used by KSL's FM radio and television stations as well as other equipment; this allowed Holbrook to ensure regional coverage, as he felt it was essential the new outlet be a "Wasatch Front station" rather than a low-wattage, limited-range facility.[6] The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted a construction permit on April 11, 1978,[5] and plans were initially announced to locate the studios at Westminster College.[7] The college, however, dropped out because of entreaties by utility company Mountain Fuel Supply, which objected to Holbrook's legislative work relating to utilities.[8] The antenna on Farnsworth Peak was erected before the winter of 1978–1979, sitting unused for more than a year.[9]

KRCL began broadcasting on December 3, 1979,[1] from a facility above the Blue Mouse bar downtown and after a $95,000 investment, which included grant money which Robert Redford had helped secure from the Community Services Administration.[10][11] It initially broadcast for 11 hours on weekdays and longer on weekends.[12] Primarily based on a block programming format where volunteers often played albums from their own record collections on the air, the station also featured specialist programming, including shows for gays and lesbians, Native Americans, Tongan Americans.[13][14] In the early years, it was nicknamed "Radio Free Utah"[13] and "Lion of Zion".[15] It moved from its original studios to a site at 200 West and 900 North in 1982.[16] Over the course of its history, the emphasis on representing minority communities lessened, particularly with the Hispanic community, as Spanish-language radio came to Utah.[8]

It operated generally on a shoestring, with four full-time paid staffers in 1984 and five in 1999.[17][18] However, in 2000, it was able to move to its own building at 1973 West North Temple after a multiyear capital campaign.[19] The station remained on North Temple until 2021, when it sold the property to a developer seeking to build low-income housing and moved to a new temporary facility.[20]

In 2008, KRCL replaced its 18 volunteer on-air hosts with three paid DJs in a bid to make its music programming more consistent and encourage listeners who were younger and listened for longer. The suggestion had been made in connection with a "station renewal" grant by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting—which supplied 12 percent of its budget and negotiated its music licensing royalties—as a way to possibly reverse a decline in listenership.[21][22] The changes were successful in increasing the station's listener base but simultaneously alienated many dismissed DJs, some of whom moved to online stations; news of the shuffle led to protests at the Salt Lake City library. Further, fundraising dropped from 2007 to 2009.[22]

More controversy erupted in 2017 when KRCL's afternoon drive host, "Bad" Brad Wheeler, announced his resignation on air, which led to criticism of general manager Vicki Mann and ultimately to her resignation.[23][24] She was replaced by Tristin Tabish, a former station employee who had been a listener since growing up in Magna, 20 miles (32 km) from Salt Lake, in the 1980s.[24][6]

Translator

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In addition to the main station, KRCL is relayed by an additional booster and translator to serve Park City, which is blocked from Salt Lake radio signals by terrain.[25]

Call sign Frequency City of license FID ERP (W) Class FCC info
KRCL-FM1 90.9 FM Park City, Utah 165237 99 D LMS
K244EN 96.7 FM Park City, Utah 37764 99 D LMS

From 2007 to 2011, KZCL (90.5 FM) in Logan operated as a higher-power repeater of KRCL for northern Utah.[26] The facility, which had been planned for more than a decade, struggled from engineering issues and the ability to receive a reliable signal of KRCL. It was sold to the University of Utah in 2011 and became KUEU, rebroadcasting KUER-FM; one local booster of the rebroadcast effort apologized in a letter to the editor for representing KRCL.[27]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Arave, Lynn (December 2, 2009). "Radio Dial: KRCL celebrates 30th birthday". Deseret News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KRCL". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ "W.C. Chosen As Agent For Utah Listener's Community Radio". Parson. Salt Lake City, Utah. October 17, 1975. p. 4. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "KUER to air Cleaver talk". The Daily Utah Chronicle. Salt Lake City, Utah. January 19, 1977. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "FCC History Cards for KRCL". Federal Communications Commission. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Mann, Court (December 1, 2019). "Utah's KRCL is turning 40, and has some songs to share with you". Deseret News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  7. ^ "Station Receives FCC License". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. April 18, 1978. p. 6C. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b "Interview with Stephen Holbrook". Oral History of Utah Peace Activists Project. Utah Valley University. October 26, 2006. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  9. ^ "Public radio for Utah is one month away, station picks program director" (PDF). The Enterprise. May 6, 1979. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  10. ^ Laurella, Carl L. (February 22, 1980). "KRCL a new addition to SLC radio market". The Daily Utah Chronicle. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. 1. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Arave, Lynn (November 26, 1999). "KRCL plans birthday bash Thursday at Abravanel Hall". Deseret News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  12. ^ Funk, Nancy (December 2, 1979). "Novel S.L. Radio Station, KRCL-FM, Debuts Monday" (PDF). The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022. (Date assumed)
  13. ^ a b Williams, Ben (November 21, 2014). "Steve Holbrook and 35 years of KRCL". QSaltLake. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  14. ^ Roberts, Bob (July 14, 1993). "KRCL an alternative to mediocre top-40 stations". The Daily Utah Chronicle. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. 5. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "5-Year-Old Community Radio Station: Listeners Pitch In to Keep KRCL on the Air". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. October 10, 1984. p. 24. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Clark, Doug (February 4, 1982). "It's All New At KRCL As Station Expands". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. T-1, T-2. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ Paulos, Mark (December 14, 1984). "Community Radio KRCL Maintains Variety". The Forum. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. 6. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Renzhofer, Martin (December 19, 1999). "KRCL Still Making Waves After 20 Years on the Air". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. E6. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Arave, Lynn (April 20, 2000). "20-year-old KRCL hoping to occupy new home in August: Pledges pass $1 million in station's capital campaign". Deseret News. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  20. ^ Jaffe, Eugenie (May 21, 2021). "KRCL is Moving!". KRCL. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  21. ^ McDonough, Ted (January 30, 2008). "Dead Air: KRCL is getting a corporate makeover. Is community radio done for?". Salt Lake City Weekly.
  22. ^ a b Burger, David (November 7, 2009). "KRCL at 30: Bruises and new blood". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  23. ^ Walden, Eric (June 8, 2017). "'Bad' Brad Wheeler leaves KRCL as some say station has turned too commercial". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  24. ^ a b Walden, Eric (December 15, 2017). "KRCL radio hires beloved former employee as its new general manager — a 'big relief' after a year of drama". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  25. ^ "Contact Us". KRCL. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  26. ^ Falk, Aaron (September 23, 2007). "Valley can finally tune in KRCL radio". Logan Herald-Journal. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  27. ^ Hansen, Matt (October 2, 2011). "KRCL donors gave money for nothing". Logan Herald-Journal. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
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