Jonathan Glazer (born 26 March 1965) is an English film director and screenwriter. He began his career in theatre before transitioning into film, directing the features Sexy Beast (2000), Birth (2004), Under the Skin (2013), and The Zone of Interest (2023). Glazer accepted the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film on behalf of the United Kingdom for The Zone of Interest.
Jonathan Glazer | |
|---|---|
_(53255110321)_(cropped)_2.jpg) Glazer in 2023 | |
| Born | 26 March 1965 London, England |
| Education | Nottingham Trent University (BA) |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1993–present |
| Notable work |
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| Spouse | Rachael Penfold |
| Children | 3 |
Glazer's work is defined by depictions of flawed and desperate characters; themes such as alienation, loneliness and individualism; and a bold visual style uses an omniscient perspective and dramatic music. He has been nominated for six BAFTA Awards and two Academy Awards. For the historical drama The Zone of Interest, he won the Grand Prix and the FIPRESCI Prize at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay.
Glazer has directed music videos for acts including Radiohead, Massive Attack, Richard Ashcroft and Jamiroquai. He received nominations for the MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction for his videos for Jamiroquai's "Virtual Insanity" (1996) and Radiohead's "Karma Police" (1997). He has also directed commercials for brands including Kodak, Sony, Nike, Barclays and Alexander McQueen.
Early life and education
edit"There were all these fantastic characters, who were in and out of my house when I was a little boy. Many of them were East End Jews who had moved to the suburbs for a better quality of life, not super-intellectual people, but incredible entertainers – vaudeville musicians, writers and the like. As a child, I loved and absorbed the richness of that culture."
– Glazer about the artistic Jewish community in which he was raised[1]
Jonathan Glazer was born on 26 March 1965 in London, England,[2] and is of Ashkenazi Jewish descent.[1][3] His ancestors were Ukrainian Jews and Bessarabian Jews who fled the Kishinev pogrom and arrived in the United Kingdom in the 1900s.[3][4] He said: "My great-grandparents were born in Vilnius and Odesa. One was a tailor. His wife, a seamstress."[3] His family lived in Hadley Wood, near Barnet, and was Reform Jewish: "Synagogue three times a year, and Friday-night dinners every week."[4] His father was a cinephile, with whom he frequently watched David Lean, Sidney Lumet, Sydney Pollack, and Billy Wilder movies.[4][5]
Glazer attended the Jewish Free School, then located in the borough of Camden.[6] During his childhood, he participated in the Givat Washington programme, spending five months in a religious boarding school in Israel. After finishing high school, he went to art school, "because drawing was... the only thing he was good at".[6]
After graduating with an emphasis in theatre design from Nottingham Trent University, Glazer began his career directing theatre and making film and television trailers.[5][7]
Career
edit1993–1999: Early work and short films
editIn 1993, Glazer wrote and directed three short films ("Mad", "Pool" and "Commission"), and joined Academy Commercials, a production company based in Central London.[citation needed] He directed campaigns for Guinness (Dreamer, Swimblack and Surfer)[8][9] and Stella Artois (Devil's Island).[10]
Glazer directed two music videos for the rock band Radiohead, "Street Spirit" (1996) and "Karma Police" (1997). He named "Street Spirit" as a turning point in his work: "I knew when I finished that, because [Radiohead] found their own voices as an artist, at that point, I felt like I got close to whatever mine was, and I felt confident that I could do things that emoted, that had some kind of poetic as well as prosaic value."[11]
Glazer won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction in 1997 for his work on "Karma Police" and Jamiroquai's "Virtual Insanity" (1996).[12] He was unsatisfied with his "Karma Police" video, saying he had "missed emotionally and dramatically".[11] He described his video for the 1998 single "Rabbit in Your Headlights", by Unkle and the Radiohead singer Thom Yorke, as a more successful "partner" to the "Karma Police" video.[11] Glazer's 1999 television advert "Surfer", for Guinness, was voted the best of all time in a poll conducted by Channel 4 and The Sunday Times the following year.[8]
2000–2011: Sexy Beast and Birth
editGlazer was set to direct the film Gangster No. 1, written by Louis Mellis and David Scinto, but was replaced after disagreements with the producers regarding casting. Glazer left the production along with Mellis and Scinto.[13][14] In 2000, Glazer worked with Mellis and Scinto again, directing his first feature, the gangster film Sexy Beast.[15] Ben Kingsley was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[16] In 2004, Glazer directed his second feature film, Birth, starring Nicole Kidman.[17]
In 2001, Glazer directed the "Odyssey" spot for Levi Strauss jeans.[18][19] In 2006, he directed the second Sony BRAVIA TV advertisement, which took ten days and 250 people to film. It was filmed at an estate in Glasgow, and featured paint exploding all over the tower blocks.[20] Later the same year, he was commissioned to make a television advert for the new Motorola Red phone. The advertisement, showing two naked black bodies emerging from a lump of flesh rotating on a potter's wheel, was due to air in September 2006 but was shelved by Motorola. The advertisement was to benefit several charities in Africa.[citation needed]
2013: Under the Skin
editIn 2013, Glazer directed Under the Skin, a loose adaptation of the 2000 novel by Michel Faber, starring Scarlett Johansson. It premiered at the 2013 Telluride Film Festival and received a theatrical release in 2014.[21] The film was named the best film of 2014 by numerous critics and publications,[22] was included in many best-of-the-decade lists, and ranked 61st on the BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century list, an international poll of 177 top critics.[23]
2019–present: The Zone of Interest
editGlazer's fourth feature film, The Zone of Interest, based loosely on the 2014 novel by Martin Amis, premiered at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival to acclaim.[24] It competed for the Palme d'Or,[25] and won the Grand Prix and FIPRESCI Prize.[26] At the 96th Academy Awards, The Zone of Interest won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.[27]
In his acceptance speech, Glazer addressed the ongoing Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip:[27][28][29][30]
All our choices are made to reflect and confront us in the present. Not to say, 'Look what they did then,' rather 'Look what we do now.' Our film shows where dehumanisation leads at its worst. It shaped all of our past and present. Right now, we stand here as men who refute their Jewishness and the Holocaust being hijacked by an occupation which has led to conflict for so many innocent people. Whether the victims of October 7th in Israel or the ongoing attack on Gaza, all the victims of this dehumanization — how do we resist?
Personal life
editKnown to be discreet about his private life,[31] Glazer is married to the visual effects supervisor Rachael Penfold.[32] They live in Camden, North London with their three children.[1] He is Jewish.[5][33] Glazer named Stanley Kubrick as his favourite director and said he was close to Italian and Russian cinema.[1] His influences include Ingmar Bergman, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Federico Fellini, and Pier Paolo Pasolini.[31]
Filmography
editFeature films
edit| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Sexy Beast | Yes | No |
| 2004 | Birth | Yes | Yes |
| 2013 | Under the Skin | Yes | Yes |
| 2023 | The Zone of Interest | Yes | Yes |
Short films
edit| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Mad | Yes | Yes | Also producer and editor |
| 1997 | Commission | Yes | Yes | |
| 2019 | The Fall | Yes | Yes | |
| 2020 | Strasbourg 1518 | Yes | Yes | TV short |
| First Light: Alexander McQueen | Yes | No |
Music videos
edit| Year | Title | Artist | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | "Karmacoma" | Massive Attack | |
| "The Universal" | Blur | ||
| 1996 | "Street Spirit (Fade Out)" | Radiohead | |
| "Virtual Insanity" | Jamiroquai | ||
| 1997 | "Into My Arms" | Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds | |
| "Karma Police" | Radiohead | ||
| 1998 | "Rabbit in Your Headlights" | UNKLE ft. Thom Yorke | |
| 2000 | "A Song for the Lovers" | Richard Ashcroft | |
| 2006 | "Live with Me" | Massive Attack | |
| 2009 | "Treat Me Like Your Mother" | The Dead Weather |
Commercials
edit| Year | Title | Company |
|---|---|---|
| "Husband to Be" | Kodak | |
| "Linda 2" | Pretty Polly | |
| "Shock of the New" | Mazda | |
| "Chief Executive's Wife" | AT&T | |
| "City" | Club Med | |
| "Sales Director" | AT&T | |
| 1996 | "Frozen Moment" | Nike |
| "New York" | Caffrey's | |
| 1997 | "Parklife" | Nike |
| 1998 | "Swimblack" | Guinness |
| "Lamppost" | BT Easyreach | |
| 1999 | "Surfer" | Guinness |
| 2000 | "Kung Fu" | Levi Strauss |
| "Last Orders" | Stella Artois | |
| "Devil's Island" | ||
| "Protection" | Volkswagen Polo | |
| "Whatever You Ride" | Wrangler | |
| 2001 | "Dreamer" | Guinness |
| 2002 | "Odyssey" | Levi Strauss |
| 2003 | "Evil" | Barclays |
| "Bull" | ||
| "Chicken" | ||
| 2004 | "Bar"[34] | Band Aid 20 |
| "Double Don" | ||
| "Rant" | ||
| "Razor" | ||
| 2006 | "Ice Skating Priests" | Stella Artois |
| "Paint" | Sony BRAVIA | |
| "Clay"[35] | Motorola Red | |
| 2010 | "Temptation" | Cadbury's Flake |
| "Kaka"[36] | Sony 3D | |
| "Last Tango in Compton"[37][38] | Volkswagen Polo | |
| 2013 | "The Ring"[39][40] | Audi |
| 2019 | "Flight" | Apple |
| 2024 | "The Galleria"[41] | Prada |
Awards and nominations
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d O'Hagan, Sean (10 December 2023). "Jonathan Glazer on his holocaust film The Zone of Interest: 'This is not about the past, it's about now'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "BFI Screenonline: Glazer, Jonathan (1965-) Biography". Screenonline. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Forestier, François (28 January 2024). "Jonathan Glazer : " Le mal était là, à Auschwitz, et il fallait lui faire face "". L'Obs (in French). Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Collin, Robbie (24 January 2024). "'These people absolutely could be us': Jonathan Glazer on his film about the mastermind of Auschwitz". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ a b c Leigh, Danny (6 March 2014). "Under the Skin: why did this chilling masterpiece take a decade?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ a b Glazer, Jonathan. "He's turned the screen Scarlett after a long and alien journey". The Jewish Chronicle (Interview). Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ Cozens, Claire (13 March 2003). "Child abuse ad scoops top gong". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ a b Cozens, Claire (6 April 2001). "Guinness unveils new advert". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ Burgoyne, Patrick (12 July 2018). "Cheers! A history of beer brands in Creative Review". Creative Review. ISSN 0262-1037. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ Cozens, Claire (2 February 2003). "We're only here for the beer". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ a b c Kaufman, Anthony (12 June 2001). "Shooting the "Beast"; Jonathan Glazer Tames the Gangster Genre". Indiewire. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ Tobias, Scott (4 April 2014). "Director Jonathan Glazer on Under The Skin's complex honesty". The Dissolve. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- ^ Calhoun, David (4 October 2004). "Guinness was good for him". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ Dawtrey, Adam (14 January 2010). "Louis Mellis and David Scinto: Partners in and out of crime". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ Nigel, Andrews (5 January 2001). "Guinness director grows up: CINEMA: Nigel Andrews meets 'Sexy Beast' Jonathan Glazer as his first feature prepares to open". The Financial Times. London. ProQuest 248877212. Retrieved 25 July 2024 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Sexy Beast". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ David Thomson (19 August 2010). "The films that time forgot". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "Commercials at Framestore CFC: Levi "Odyssey"". Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 24 October 2006.
- ^ "Levis Engineered Jeans in Odyssey". The Inspiration Room. December 2005. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
- ^ "Bravia Advert – Just another WordPress site". www.bravia-advert.com. Archived from the original on 19 October 2006.
- ^ McClintock, Pamela (3 November 2010). "Scarlett Johansson gets 'Under the Skin'". Variety. Archived from the original on 7 November 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- ^ "The Best Movies of the Decade (2010-19), According to Film Critics". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ "The 21st Century's 100 greatest films". 18 April 2017. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- ^ "The Zone of Interest, critic reviews". metacritic.com. 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ Sharf, Zack (23 October 2019). "Seven Years After 'Under the Skin,' Jonathan Glazer Ready to Film Next Movie With A24". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "The 76th Festival de Cannes winners' list". Festival de Cannes. 27 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ a b Pulver, Andrew; Shoard, Catherine (11 March 2024). "'We stand here as Jewish men who refute the Holocaust being hijacked': Jonathan Glazer calls for end to Gaza attacks at Oscars". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Jonathan Glazer's Warning at the Oscars". Daily Beast. 11 March 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ Siegel, Tatiana (18 March 2024). "Over 1,000 Jewish Creatives and Professionals Have Now Denounced Jonathan Glazer's 'Zone of Interest' Oscars Speech in Open Letter (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ Anguiano, Dani (5 April 2024). "Joaquin Phoenix and Joel Coen sign open letter in support of Glazer's Oscar speech". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (12 July 2014). "Jonathan Glazer interview: 'It felt as if we were under siege'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ Quarshie, Barbara (24 January 2024). "Jonathan Glazer Wife: Meet Rachel Penfold". ABTC. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ Pulver, Andrew; Shoard, Catherine (11 March 2024). "'We stand here as Jewish men who refute the Holocaust being hijacked': Jonathan Glazer calls for end to Gaza attacks at Oscars". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ Deans, Jason (2 December 2004). "Kingsley reprises Sexy Beast role for Band Aid ads". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ "Jonathan Glazer's Motorola Red ad faces chop". Campaign. London. 16 November 2006. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ New Sony 3D TV advert featuring Kaka on YouTube
- ^ Sloan, Pat (12 November 2010). "Volkswagen and DDB UK launch epic new Polo campaign – Jonathan Glazer directs stunning "Last Tango in Compton"" (Press release). London: DDB UK. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ Volkswagen – 'Last Tango in Compton' on YouTube
- ^ The Audi RS 6 Avant TV commercial on YouTube
- ^ "Audi 'The Ring' (Director's Cut) by Jonathan Glazer". Academy Films. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ Rahman, Abid (3 April 2024). "Jonathan Glazer, Scarlett Johansson Reunite for Prada Ad". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ Kevin Jagernauth (30 September 2015). "Watch: Channel 4's Surreal And Beautiful New Brand Identi - The Playlist". The Playlist. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ Ryan, Patrick (24 January 2024). "'Zone of Interest': How the Oscar-nominated Holocaust drama depicts an 'ambient genocide'". USA Today. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
External links
edit- Jonathan Glazer at IMDb
- Interview with Jonathan Glazer (Directors Label DVD) by Daniel Robert Epstein for Suicide Girls