Joseph Silver Collings (11 May 1865 – 20 June 1955) was a long-serving Australian politician. He was a hardworking Australian Labor Party bureaucrat with valuable writing and speaking talents, who was eventually rewarded by a five-year stint as a federal government minister.
Joe Collings | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader of the Government in the Senate | |
| In office 7 October 1941 – 20 September 1943 | |
| Preceded by | George McLeay |
| Succeeded by | Richard Keane |
| Leader of the Opposition in the Senate | |
| In office 1 July 1935 – 7 October 1941 | |
| Preceded by | John Barnes |
| Succeeded by | George McLeay |
| Senator for Queensland | |
| In office 1 July 1932 – 30 June 1950 | |
| Preceded by | Walter Cooper |
| Succeeded by | Archie Benn |
| Member of the Queensland Legislative Council | |
| In office 19 February 1920 – 23 March 1922 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph Silver Collings 11 May 1865 Brighton, England |
| Died | 20 June 1955 (aged 90) Brighton, Queensland |
| Nationality | English Australian |
| Political party | Australian Labor Party |
| Spouse | Kate McInerney (m. 1886 d. 1917) |
| Occupation | Trade union official |
Early life
editCollings was born in Brighton, England and educated at Brighton Board School and by his parents. He reported for the Sussex Daily News before emigrating with his parents to Brisbane when he was 18. He worked as a farm labourer, failed as a selector and, in 1885, married Kate McInerney. He found work in the footwear industry and was at one time secretary of the Queensland Boot and Shoe Manufacturers' Association. He worked with "scabs" during a strike in 1895 and was ostracised by the Australian Boot Trade Employees' Federation although he worked hard for the labour movement. His support for the 1912 Brisbane general strike led to him being forgiven by the unions and he subsequently established the Federated Clerks' Union in Queensland.[1]
Political career
editCollings unsuccessfully contested elections to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland in 1908, 1909, and 1915, but was elected to Balmoral Shire Council from 1910 to 1913. He attended Labor Party conventions from 1905 and was elected to the Queensland central executive of the party between 1913 and 1928. From 1914 to 1915 and 1919 to 1931 he was an organiser for the party. In 1916 he campaigned vigorously against conscription in Queensland and Victoria. He was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council in 1920 and took part in the successful vote to abolish it in 1922. In 1931 he was organising secretary for the provisional state executive set up by the federal party to replace the expelled Lang Labor executive.[1]
Collings was elected the Australian Senate in 1931 and became Leader of the Opposition in the Senate in 1935 and Leader of the Government in the Senate with the coming to power of the Curtin government in October 1941. At the same time he became Minister for the Interior, a position he held until July 1945, when he became Vice-President of the Executive Council, a position he held until November 1946. He did not contest the 1949 election and retired from the Senate in June 1950.[1][2]
Along with Gordon Brown, Collings was joint Father of the Senate from 1947 to 1950. Collings, at 85 years of age, remains the oldest person to have served in the Senate.[3]
Later life
editAfter retiring, Collings and settled in the Brisbane seaside suburb of Brighton.[citation needed]
Collings died at his home, 694 Flinders Parade, Brighton on 20 June 1955, survived by one son(Eric) and one daughter of his six children.[1][4] He was accorded a state funeral and cremated.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Guyatt, Joy (1981). "Collings, Joseph Silver (1865–1955)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
- ^ Waterson, D B. "Collings, Joe". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Gobbett, Hannah; Speldewinde, Simon; Lundie, Rob (10 May 2017). "First, most and more: facts about the Federal Parliament" (PDF). Parliamentary Library Research Papers. Parliament of Australia: 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
- ^ "Ex-Senator J. S. Collings dies at home". The Worker. 20 June 1955. p. 1. Retrieved 20 March 2014 – via Trove.
Further reading
edit- Guyatt, Joy (1980). "Joseph Silver Collings, Labor Organiser, Journalist, Senator". Labour History (39): 83–88. doi:10.2307/27508439. JSTOR 27508439.
External links
edit
- "Late "Joe" Collings". The Worker. 27 June 1955. p. 4. Retrieved 20 March 2014 – via Trove.