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Janjgir–Champa district is a district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The district headquarters of the district Janjgir–Champa, Janjgir, is the city of Maharaja Jajawalya Dev of the Kalachuri dynasty. While Champa is the City Named after Raja Veer bahadur's Horse called "Champak".Earlier a part of the Bilaspur district, Jangir-Champa was carved out in 1998 to a separate district of its own, and ran to a political controversy about the name of the freshly minted district, which it carries to date as the name "Janjgir–Champa". Inhabitants are generally migrants from nearby villages.
Janjgir–Champa district | |
|---|---|
 Temple in Janjgir | |
.svg) Location in Chhattisgarh | |
 Janjgir-Champa district | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Chhattisgarh |
| Division | Bilaspur |
| Headquarters | Janjgir |
| Tehsils | 9 |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | 1 |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | 6 |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,466.74 km2 (1,724.62 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,619,707 |
| • Density | 360/km2 (940/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 225,199 |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 73.7% |
| • Sex ratio | 986 |
| Time zone | UTC 05:30 (IST) |
| Average annual precipitation | 1157.1 mm |
| Website | www |
The present collector of Janjgir-Champa is Shri Jitendra Kumar Shukla.[1]
History
editThe Janjgir–Champa district, which is best known as the heart of Chhattisgarh because of its central location in state, was established on 25 May 1998. The Vishnu Mandir of the district reflects its golden past. Janjgir- Champa is also a place where one can find a number of temples having very versatile history. On August 15, 2021 then Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh announced new districts in state, one of which would the Newly formed district of Sakti which was carved by taking many villages and cities out of Janjgir Champa district.[2]
Geography
editThe district is located in the central area of Chhattisgarh. It is bordered on the east by Sakti district, on the north by Korba district, on the west by Bilaspur district and on the south by Baloda Bazar district. The Hasdeo–Bango project has been considered as life supporting canal for this district. Under this project 3/4 area of the district will be covered for irrigation. The district headquarters of Janjgir–Champa is Janjgir, which is situated on National Highway 49. Janjgir is 43 km (27 mi) from Bilaspur and 152 km (94 mi) from State capital Raipur through the rail route.
Administrative divisions
editJanjgir–Champa district is divided into three subdivisions: Champa, Janjgir and Pamgarh.
There are nine tehsils in Janjgir-Champa: Akaltara, Baloda, Champa, Janjgir, Nawagarh, Pamgarh, Shivrinarayan, Bamhanidih, Saragaon.
There are five blocks/janpad panchayats: Akaltara, Baloda, Bamhindih, Nawagarh and Pamgarh. [3]
Economy
editThis article may be confusing or unclear to readers. (January 2021) |
Janjgir–Champa district is one of the fastest growing district of India, as 52 power plants are being opened in the district. Janjgir is going to become the "power hub" of the country, which will supply 15 to 20 thousand megawatt electricity. KSK Energy Venture (6 x 600 MW) which is 2nd biggest private thermal power plant of Asia[citation needed], is one of the major thermal power plant of the district.
Janjgir–Champa district is a major producer of food grains in the state. It is a major hub for agricultural trade and a major local market for fresh farm supplies and the district is also famous for limestone.
Cottage industries such as Kosa sarees (Silk), Kansa (Bronze Utensils) & Kanchan (Gold Jewelry) trading and manufacturing work have been done from ancient times.
Transport
editRailway
editDistrict headquarters Janjgir is connected with Rail Line of South-Eastern Central Railway. It is situated on Howrah—Mumbai main line. State capital Raipur is 152 km (94 mi) from Janjgir through rail route. The main railway stations of district Janjgir–Champa are Champa, Janjgir-Naila, Akaltara. The railway station of Janjgir is called Janjgir-Naila after the part of the town in which it is located. Where as Champa Junction railway station is the Main and Biggest Railway station in the District
Demographics
editAccording to the 2011 census Janjgir–Champa has a population of 1,619,707,[5] roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau[6] or the US state of Idaho.[7] This gives it a ranking of 308th in India (out of a total of 640).[5] The district has a population density of 421 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,090/sq mi).[5] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 23.01%.[5] Janjgir–Champa has a sex ratio of 991 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 73.7%.[5]
After bifurcation, the district had a population of 966,671, of which 163,553 (16.92%) live in urban areas. Janjgir-Champa has a sex ratio of 973 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 249,522 (25.81%) and 82,900 (8.58%) of the population respectively.[5]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 94.16% of the population in the district spoke Chhattisgarhi and 4.30% Hindi as their first language.[8]
Culture
editOne of the most popular religious sites in the district is Shivarinarayan. According to tradition, it was here where Shabari had her ashram. According to the Ramayana, during his exile, Rama encountered Sabari and ate the little food which she could offer him.[9]
Janjgir has been the residence of Annie Funk, a Christian Missionary who lost her life in Titanic. Her house still lies deserted in the city and people often visit the ruins of her house. Further, the Nahariya Baba Temple, a temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman has always been a place of interest for the tourists. Manka Devi Mandir of Khokhra is also a peaceful and nice place of district located between two big ponds. Major tourist places and religious pilgrims are Madanpurgarh, Rishabhtirth, and Vishnu Temple(Janjgir), Shivarinarayan, Pithampur (Kaleshwarnath Temple), Chandrapur (Chandrahasini Temple and Mahanadi river), Adbhar (Ashtabhuji Temple), Samleshwari Temple (Champa, Chhattisgarh). Lord Hanuman Temple (Mehandi) and Kharod (Laxmenshwar temple).
References
edit- ^ "Home". janjgir-champa.nic.in.
- ^ "Chhattisgarh to have 4 new districts, says CM Bhupesh Baghel on Independence Day". The Economic Times. 2021-08-15. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
- ^ "About District: Administrative Information". Janjgir–Champa District. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
- ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Chhattisgarh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f "District Census Handbook: Janjgir-Champa". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Guinea-Bissau 1,596,677 July 2011 est.
- ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Idaho 1,567,582
- ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Chhattisgarh". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ "SHIVARINARAYAN | Janjgir-Champa District, Government of Chhattisgarh | India". Retrieved 2021-05-01.