Ixopo, also known as Stuartstown, is a town situated on a tributary of the uMkhomazi River along the R56 highway in the midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Ixopo
Stuartstown
SAR Class NG G11 no. NG55 arriving at Ixopo station
SAR Class NG G11 no. NG55 arriving at Ixopo station
Ixopo is located in KwaZulu-Natal
Ixopo
Ixopo
Ixopo is located in South Africa
Ixopo
Ixopo
Coordinates: 30°09′26″S 30°03′53″E / 30.15722°S 30.06472°E / -30.15722; 30.06472
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceKwaZulu-Natal
DistrictHarry Gwala
MunicipalityUbuhlebezwe
Area
 • Total10.85 km2 (4.19 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total12,461
 • Density1,100/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African90.6%
 • Coloured5.6%
 • Indian/Asian1.9%
 • White1.4%
 • Other0.5%
First languages (2011)
 • Zulu74.8%
 • English10.6%
 • Xhosa7.6%
 • Sotho2.2%
 • Other4.8%
Time zoneUTC 2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
3276
PO box
3276
Area code039

Background

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The town was laid out in 1878 and named after M Stuart, Resident Magistrate of the surrounding district, who was killed at the Battle of Ingogo in 1881.[2][3]: 256  Its name is derived from the Zulu onomatopoeic word, eXobo, describing the sound made as cattle squelch through mud.[3]: 256  The 'x', in Zulu, is pronounced as a lateral click.

The town is most famously described by Alan Paton in the opening lines of Cry, The Beloved Country: "There is a lovely road which runs from Ixopo into the hills. These hills are grass covered and rolling, and they are lovely beyond any singing of it."[3]: 256 

Until the mid-1980s, Ixopo was served by a railway station on the 610 mm (2 ft 0 in) narrow gauge Umzinto - Donnybrook narrow gauge railway.[3]: 256 

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Main Place Ixopo". Census 2011.
  2. ^ "Dictionary of Southern African Place Names (Public Domain)". Human Science Research Council. p. 421.
  3. ^ a b c d Conolly, Denis (1975). The Tourist in South Africa. Travel-Guide (PTY) LTD. ASIN B0000E7XZN.

3. R56 information Route 56 - Ixopo