Wikipedia

Ian Murray (Scottish politician)

Ian Murray (born 10 August 1976) is a Scottish politician who has served as Secretary of State for Scotland since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh South since 2010. He previously served as Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland from 2015 to 2016 and again from 2020 to 2024.

The Right Honourable
Ian Murray
MP
Official portrait, 2024
Secretary of State for Scotland
Incumbent
Assumed office
5 July 2024
Prime MinisterKeir Starmer
Preceded byAlister Jack
Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
In office
6 April 2020 – 5 July 2024
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byTony Lloyd
Succeeded byJohn Lamont
In office
11 May 2015 – 26 June 2016
Leader
Preceded byMargaret Curran
Succeeded byDave Anderson
Shadow Minister for Trade and Investment
In office
7 October 2011 – 8 May 2015
LeaderEd Miliband
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byStephen Doughty
Member of Parliament
for Edinburgh South
Incumbent
Assumed office
6 May 2010
Preceded byNigel Griffiths
Majority17,251 (36.8%)
Personal details
Born (1976-08-10) 10 August 1976 (age 48)
Edinburgh, Scotland
Political partyScottish Labour
Children1
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
WebsiteOfficial website

Murray previously served as a City of Edinburgh Councillor for the wards of Liberton and Liberton/Gilmerton from 2003 to 2010. Murray is one of thirty-seven Labour Party MPs representing Scottish constituencies and had previously been the only one from 2015 to 2017 and from 2019 to 2023.

Early life and career

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Ian Murray was born on 10 August 1976 in Edinburgh, to a cooper father and shop assistant mother. He was brought up in the Wester Hailes area of Edinburgh, where he attended Dumbryden Primary School,[1] then Wester Hailes Education Centre. Murray read Social Policy and Law at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an M.A. Hons.[2] While studying at university, he had a part-time job in a local fish & chip shop before setting up and running a pizza delivery service.

After graduation, Murray worked for Royal Blind in pensions management, before being head-hunted by an Edinburgh-based internet television station (Worldart.com) during the dot-com boom where he helped to build a new online TV station. Despite his efforts, the company ran out of funding and he was made redundant; he then founded his own event management business (100mph Events Ltd). Murray also organised a student exchange programme in Nepal to fund school buildings and staff.[3]

In 2003, Murray stood in the local elections for Liberton winning the seat for Labour at the age of 27; he later represented the larger Liberton/Gilmerton ward from 2007 to 2010.[4]

Parliamentary career

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At the 2010 general election, Murray was elected as MP for Edinburgh South, winning the seat with 34.7% of the vote and a majority of 316.[5][6]

In 2011, he was appointed to the Official Opposition frontbench as Shadow Minister for Trade and Investment.[7]

At the 2015 general election, Murray was re-elected as MP for Edinburgh South with an increased vote share of 39.1% and an increased majority of 2,637.[8][9][10] He was the only Scottish Labour MP returned.[11]

He was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland on 11 May 2015 by acting Labour Party leader Harriet Harman. He was re-appointed to the same role by new leader Jeremy Corbyn in September 2015.[12]

At the snap 2017 general election, Murray was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 54.9% and an increased majority of 15,514.[13][14]

Prior to the 2019 general election, Murray faced the threat of deselection when Unite the Union announced it would vote to trigger an open selection. Local members refused to back such a contest so it could not proceed.[15] At the election Murray was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 47.7% and a decreased majority of 11,095.[16][17][18] Following the election, he again became Labour's only MP in Scotland.[19]

Murray was again re-elected at the 2024 general election, with an increased vote share of 53.3% and an increased majority of 17,251.[20][21]

Scottish independence

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At the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Murray campaigned against independence. He claimed to have encountered hostility from independence activists and reported that his office premises had been plastered with pro-independence "Yes" stickers,[22] which were immediately removed.

Shadow Cabinet

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In January 2016, Corbyn made his first frontbench reshuffle. Three shadow ministers resigned in protest and were criticised by Corbyn ally John McDonnell as being part of a "narrow right wing clique" aligned with the Blairite Progress group. Murray, a Progress member, was interviewed on the Sunday Politics Scotland programme on 10 January and criticised McDonnell, saying he should "ramp down the rhetoric".[23]

On 26 June 2016, two days after the EU referendum, Murray resigned with other members of the Shadow Cabinet, citing a lack of confidence in Corbyn's leadership ability to win a general election.[24][25] He then nominated Owen Smith in his failed leadership challenge against Corbyn. After Corbyn's re-election as Labour leader with an increased majority, Murray said he would only return to the frontbench if Corbyn reinstated Shadow Cabinet elections and stopped using the threat of deselection to enforce loyalty.[26] He later accused Corbyn of being "all over the place" on potential Labour cooperation with the SNP.[27] His replacement as Shadow Scottish Secretary, Dave Anderson refused to rule out a deal with the SNP at Westminster.[28]

Deputy Leader of Labour election

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On 7 January 2020, Murray announced that he would stand for election to be Deputy Leader of the Labour Party in the deputy leadership election.[29] During the contest, he received the backing of former Prime Ministers Gordon Brown and Tony Blair.[30] Murray finished in fourth place and was appointed as Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland by new party leader Keir Starmer.[31][32]

Murray nominated Anas Sarwar in the 2021 Scottish Labour leadership election.[33]

Secretary of State for Scotland (2024–present)

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Following Labour's victory in the 2024 United Kingdom general election, Murray was appointed Secretary of State for Scotland by Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Keir Starmer. This mirrors his former position in the shadow cabinet.[34]

It was revealed that Murray received a £5,200 donation from the Baronet Gordon Dalyell during the 2024 general election.[35]

Personal life

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Murray supports Edinburgh-based football team Hearts and was previously Chair of the 'Foundation of Hearts', a bid by a fans' group to buy-out the club from administration. He stepped down in May 2015 in order to focus on his parliamentary duties, and was duly replaced by the current chair, Brian Cormack.[36][37] On 20 August 2020, Murray's partner Mariam gave birth to a daughter, Zola.[38]

Murray was sworn of the Privy Council on 10 July 2024, entitling him to be styled "The Right Honourable" for life.[39]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Edinburgh,dumbryden Gardens, Dumbryden Primary School - ScotlandsPlaces". scotlandsplaces.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  2. ^ "MURRAY, Ian". Who's Who. Vol. 2021 (online ed.). A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ "Ian Murray". Scottish Labour. 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  4. ^ "By-election result - City of Edinburgh Council". City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011.
  5. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  6. ^ General Election 2010 - Edinburgh South BBC News
  7. ^ "You Shadow BIS Team". Labour Party. 11 February 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  8. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  9. ^ Council, The City of Edinburgh. "UK Parliamentary election results 2015 | The City of Edinburgh Council". www.edinburgh.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  10. ^ "Edinburgh South parliamentary constituency - Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  11. ^ Perraudin, Frances (4 June 2015). "Ian Murray: the last Scottish Labour MP standing". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  12. ^ "Shadow Cabinet briefing" (PDF). Connect Communications. 14 September 2015.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "Who you can vote for: UK Parliamentary General Election 8 June 2017 candidates". Edinburgh City Council. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  14. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Labour MP Ian Murray reselected after union attack". BBC News. 24 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  16. ^ "UK Parliamentary General Election - 12 December 2019". The City of Edinburgh Council. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  17. ^ "Edinburgh South parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  18. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  19. ^ "Results of the 2019 General Election in Scotland". BBC News. 13 December 2019.
  20. ^ "Edinburgh South results". BBC News. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  21. ^ "UK Parliamentary General Election 2024 Edinburgh South Constituency". City of Edinburgh Council. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Ian Murray row over pro-independence stickers". The Scotsman. 3 April 2014. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  23. ^ "Labour's Ian Murray critical of John McDonnell on Progress". BBC News. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  24. ^ "Only Scots Labour MP Ian Murray quits shadow cabinet". BBC News. 26 June 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  25. ^ Syal, Rajeev; Perraudin, Frances; Slawson, Nicola (27 June 2016). "Shadow cabinet resignations: who has gone and who is staying". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  26. ^ Bussey, Katrine (22 September 2016). "Ian Murray back on Labour frontbench 'if cabinet poll returns'". The Scotsman. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  27. ^ Devlin, Kate (24 September 2016). "Murray: Corbyn is 'all over the place' on a Labour coalition with SNP". The Herald. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  28. ^ Devlin, Kate (10 August 2016). "New shadow Scottish Secretary refuses to rule out possible coalition with SNP". The Herald. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  29. ^ "Labour's only Scottish MP to run for deputy leader". BBC News. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  30. ^ "Ian Murray gets backing of ex-PMs for Labour bid". BBC News. 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  31. ^ "Leadership and Deputy Leadership election 2020 - Results". The Labour Party. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  32. ^ Clark, Alasdair (7 April 2020). "Edinburgh South MP Ian Murray appointed Labour's shadow Scottish secretary". Edinburgh Live. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  33. ^ "Scottish Leadership Election 2021 - Nominations". Scottish Labour. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  34. ^ "Ian Murray: from lone Labour MP to Scottish secretary".
  35. ^ Morrison, Hamish (23 August 2024). "I delved into who's funding the new Scottish MPs – here's what I found". The National. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  36. ^ Temple, Alan (27 May 2015). "Ian Murray steps down as Foundation chairman". The Scotsman. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  37. ^ "Foundation of Hearts Board". Foundation of Hearts. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  38. ^ Murray, Ian [@ianmurraymp] (21 August 2020). "Some personal news.
    Delighted to have become a daddy for the first time.
    Zola Marcelle El-Azm Murray was born last night weighing in at 6lb 12.5oz.
    Mariam and I are over the moon.
    And thanks to our amazing NHS staff.
    Welcome to the world, Zola"     (Tweet). Retrieved 6 September 2020 – via Twitter.
  39. ^ "List of Business – 10 July 2024" (PDF). Privy Council Office. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Edinburgh South
2010–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
2015–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
2020–2024 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Scotland
2024–present 		Incumbent
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