Hodonín (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦodoɲiːn]; German: Göding) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 24,000 inhabitants.
Hodonín | |
|---|---|
 Town hall | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Hodonín Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 48°50′56″N 17°7′57″E / 48.84889°N 17.13250°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | South Moravian |
| District | Hodonín |
| First mentioned | 1169 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Libor Střecha |
| Area | |
• Total | 63.31 km2 (24.44 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 167 m (548 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 23,657 |
| • Density | 370/km2 (970/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 695 01 |
| Website | www |
Geography
editHodonín is located about 51 kilometres (32 mi) southeast of Brno, on the border with Slovakia. It lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. It is situated on the right bank of the Morava River, which forms here the Czech-Slovak border. The western municipal border is formed by the Kyjovka River, which supplies a set of eight fishponds there.
History
editThe castle in Hodonín was founded sometime in the 11th century. However, the document from 1046 which was the oldest mention of the castle, is demonstrably a forgery.[2]
The first written credible mention of Hodonín is from 1169. In 1228, it became a town. During the Thirty Years' War the town was severely damaged and the population decreased. In the 18th century a local castle was rebuilt to a tobacco factory, whose production helped repopulate the town.[3] The railway to Hodonín was built in 1841, and extended to Holíč in 1891.[4]
The northern part of the municipal territory, especially the hamlet of Pánov, retirement home and the Hodonín Zoo, was severely damaged by the 2021 South Moravia tornado.[5][6]
Demographics
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Economy
editIn the vicinity of the town there is an oil field and a stratum of lignite, which was formerly transported to the town of Otrokovice, a few kilometers from the city of Zlín, by the Baťa Canal, which was built by the Czech entrepreneur Tomáš Baťa and now operates as a tourist attraction.
The largest industrial employers based in the town are MND (oil and gas producer) and Delimax (manufacturer of delicatessen and fish products).
Transport
editThe I/55 road (the section from Břeclav to Uherské Hradiště) passes through the town. There is a road border crossing and a railway border crossing, leading to neighbouring Holíč.
Hodonín is located on the intraregional railway lines Břeclav–Olomouc and Brno–Hodonín. There is also the line from Hodonín to Vrbovce in Slovakia.[9]
Sights
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The main sights are the Church of Saint Lawrence and the town hall, both located on the town square. The church is originally a Gothic structure from the first half of the 13th century, baroque rebuilt in 1780–1786. The town hall was built in the Art Nouveau style in 1902–1904, by architect Ernst von Gotthilf in 1902–1904. Its tower is open to the public as a lookout tower.[10]
The Hodonín Zoo was founded in 1977 and it is one of the smallest and youngest zoos in the country.[11]
Notable people
edit- Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (1850–1937), politician, the first president of Czechoslovakia
- Henry Kučera (1925–2010), linguist and pioneer of computer linguistics
- Václav Nedomanský (born 1944), ice hockey player
- Zdeněk Škromach (born 1956), politician
- Karel Komárek (born 1969), entrepreneur and philanthropist
- Dana Čechová (born 1983), table tennis player
- Vítězslav Veselý (born 1983), javelin thrower
- Michal Kempný (born 1990), ice hockey player
Twin towns – sister cities
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Holíč, Slovakia
Jasło, Poland- Skalica, Slovakia
- Trebišov, Slovakia
Zistersdorf, Austria
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 17 May 2024.
- ^ "O počátcích hradu Hodonína" (in Czech). Město Hodonín. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Stručně z historie Hodonína" (in Czech). Město Hodonín. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Nejstarší snímek nádraží je nejspíš z roku 1877" (in Czech). Deník.cz. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ "Likvidace škod probíhá i v opomíjeném Pánově. U obcí vzniknou parkoviště pro dobrovolníky". iRozhlas (in Czech). 25 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ "The most powerful tornado on record hit the Czech Republic, leaving several fatalities and 200 injured across the Hodonin district". Severe Weather Europe. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 21 December 2015.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Detail stanice Hodonín" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Turistické cíle ve městě" (in Czech). Město Hodonín. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Z historie Zoo Hodonín" (in Czech). Hodonín Zoo. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Hodonín. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
External links
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- Official website (in Czech)