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Hirson (French pronunciation: [iʁsɔ̃]; Picard: Urchon) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Hirson | |
|---|---|
,_mairie.JPG) The town hall of Hirson | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Hirson  | |
  Hirson  Hirson | |
| Coordinates: 49°55′18″N 4°05′02″E / 49.9217°N 4.0839°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Aisne |
| Arrondissement | Vervins |
| Canton | Hirson |
| Intercommunality | CC Trois Rivières |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean-Jacques Thomas[1] |
| Area 1 | 33.77 km2 (13.04 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 8,662 |
| • Density | 260/km2 (660/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 02381 /02500 |
| Elevation | 157–268 m (515–879 ft) (avg. 189 m or 620 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editLocation
edit
Hirson is adjacent to Belgium. It is located in the northeastern department of Aisne, near the departments of Nord and Ardennes. Hirson is part of Thiérache. It is located near two large forests, the forest of Hirson and the forest of Saint-Michel.
Hydrography
editHirson is watered by the Oise and Gland. The various streams of the town: stream of Anor, stream of Brugnon, stream of La Marquette, stream of Les Marais, stream of Blangy, stream of Le Catelet, stream of Le Rie De Bon Feu, stream of Four Matot.
Geology and Relief
editThe culmination of Hirson is located 268 meters above sea level. The lowest altitude is 157 meters above sea level.
Neighboring municipalities
editHirson is bordered by eight municipalities: Éparcy, Buire, Neuve-Maison, Mondrepuis, Anor (Nord), Momignies (Belgium), Saint-Michel, Bucilly.
Toponymy
editThe name Hirson derives from latin Iricio meaning hedgehog, or from picard hirchon, of the same meaning.[3]
History
editAs of the early 20th century, there was a permanent fort and two artillery batteries near the railway junction. Also at that time, the town was engaged in the manufacture of glass bottles, tiles and iron and tin goods, as well as wool-spinning and brewing.[4]
The town is served by the Fives-Hirson railway.
Population
editThe inhabitants of the town are called Hirsonnais.
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| Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monuments
editChurches
- Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, built in 1908.
- Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus, built around 1930; owned by the pianist Kit Armstrong since 2012.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Semblat, Jean-Pierre (2010). Dictionnaire des noms de lieux de l'Aisne. Paris: Archives & culture. ISBN 978-2-35077-146-5.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hirson". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 525.
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Hirson, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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