This is a list of heads of state of Algeria since the formation of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic (GPRA) in exile in Cairo, Egypt in 1958 during the Algerian War, through independence in 1962, to the present day.
A total of five people have served as President of Algeria (not counting two Presidents of the GPRA and four interim heads of state). Additionally, two persons, Houari Boumédiène and Liamine Zéroual, have served both as interim heads of state and as President of Algeria.
Title
edit- 1954–1962: President of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
- 1962 : Chairman of the Provisional Executive
- 1962–1963: President of the National Constituent Assembly
- 1963–1965: President of the Republic
- 1965–1976: Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
- 1976–1992: President of the Republic
- 1992–1994: Chairman of the High Council of State
- 1994–1995: State President
- 1995–present: President of the Republic
List of officeholders
edit- Political parties
- Other factions
- Status
Denotes Acting Heads of State
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | |||||
| — | 
|
Ferhat Abbas فرحات عباس (1899–1985) [a] |
— | 19 September 1958 | 9 August 1961 | 2 years, 324 days | National Liberation Front |
| — | 
|
Benyoucef Benkhedda بن يوسف بن خدة (1920–2003) [a] |
— | 9 August 1961 | 27 September 1962 | 1 year, 49 days | National Liberation Front |
| — | 
|
Abderrahmane Farès عبدالرحمن فارس (1911–1991) [b] |
— | 13 April 1962 | 25 September 1962 | 165 days | National Liberation Front |
| — |
|
Ferhat Abbas فرحات عباس (1899–1985) [c] |
— | 25 September 1962 | 15 September 1963 | 355 days | National Liberation Front |
| 1 | 
|
Ahmed Ben Bella أحمد بن بلّة (1916–2012) |
1963 | 15 September 1963 | 19 June 1965 (Deposed) |
1 year, 277 days | National Liberation Front |
| — | Revolutionary Council مجلس الثورة Chairman: Colonel Houari Boumédiène هواري بومدين (1932–1978) |
— | 19 June 1965 | 10 December 1976 | 11 years, 174 days | Military | |
| 2 | 
|
Houari Boumédiène هواري بومدين (1932–1978) |
1976 | 10 December 1976 | 27 December 1978 (Died in office) |
2 years, 17 days | National Liberation Front |
| — | 
|
Rabah Bitat رابح بيطاط (1925–2000) |
— | 27 December 1978 | 9 February 1979 | 44 days | National Liberation Front |
| 3 | 
|
Chadli Bendjedid شاذلي بن جديد (1929–2012) |
1979 1984 1988 |
9 February 1979 | 11 January 1992 (Resigned)[d] |
12 years, 336 days | National Liberation Front |
| — | 
|
Abdelmalek Benhabyles عبد المالك بن حبيلس (1921–2018) |
— | 11 January 1992 | 14 January 1992 | 3 days | National Liberation Front |
| 4 | 
|
Mohamed Boudiaf محمد بوضياف (1919–1992) [e] |
— | 14 January 1992 | 29 June 1992 (Assassinated) |
167 days | Party of the Socialist Revolution[citation needed] |
| 5 | 
|
Ali Kafi علي حسين كافي (1928–2013) [e] |
— | 2 July 1992 | 31 January 1994 | 1 year, 213 days | National Liberation Front |
| 6 | 
|
Liamine Zéroual اليمين زروال (born 1941) [f] |
1995 | 31 January 1994 | 27 April 1999 | 5 years, 86 days | Independent |
| 7 | .jpeg)
|
Abdelaziz Bouteflika عبد العزيز بوتفليقة (1937–2021) |
1999 2004 2009 2014 |
27 April 1999 | 2 April 2019 (Resigned) |
19 years, 340 days | Independent |
| — | .jpg)
|
Abdelkader Bensalah عبد القـادر بن صالح (1941–2021) |
— | 9 April 2019 | 19 December 2019 | 254 days | Independent |
| 8 | .jpg)
|
Abdelmadjid Tebboune عبد المجيد تبون (born 1945) |
2019 2024 |
19 December 2019 | Incumbent | 4 years, 342 days | Independent |
For details of the post of President of Algeria see: President of Algeria
Timeline
edit
Notes
edit- ^ a b as President of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
- ^ as Chairman of the Provisional Executive
- ^ as President of the National Constituent Assembly
- ^ Forced to resign by the military, at the beginning of the Algerian Civil War.
- ^ a b as Chairman of the High Council of State
- ^ as State President until 27 November 1995, then as President of the Republic until 27 April 1999