Harry James Hillaker (9 May 1919 – 8 February 2009) was an American aeronautical engineer, who is credited as the main designer and originator of the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft.
Harry Hillaker | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 May 1919 Flint, Michigan, US |
| Died | 8 February 2009 (aged 89) |
| Education | University of Michigan-Flint |
| Occupation | Aeronautical engineer |
| Engineering career | |
| Discipline | Aeronautical engineering |
| Employer(s) | Consolidated Aircraft Convair General Dynamics |
| Projects | F-16 Fighting Falcon |
Biography
editHarry Hillaker was born on 9 May 1919 in Flint, Michigan, and attended Flint Northern High School.[1]
In 1939, Hillaker attended the College of Engineering at University of Michigan,[2] where he had studied Aeronautical Engineering.[3]
Consolidated Aircraft/Convair
editIn 1941, Hillaker began his career at Consolidated Aircraft in San Diego, which, in 1943, merged with Vultee Aircraft to become Convair. Whilst at Convair, Hillaker worked on the Convair B-36 Peacemaker and the Convair B-58 Hustler.[4]
Marriage
editOn 2 October 1943, Hillaker married Betty Jo Devaney of Fort Worth. He would go on to have six children with his wife, who died in 2017.[5][4]
General Dynamics
editIn 1953 Convair was bought by General Dynamics, and in 1965 they decided to build all aircraft at Fort Worth, Texas under the General Dynamics name.[6] At General Dynamics, Hillaker worked on the F-111[4]
In the 1960s, Hillaker met and consulted with a group of US Air Force officers and defence analysts who became known as the Fighter Mafia due to their advocacy for simple, lightweight and maneuverable fighters, which eventually resulted in the Lightweight Fighter program.[4][7] Hillaker became the chief project engineer for the Model 401, General Dynamics' submission to this program. On 8 January 1974, the prototype, now designated YF-16, arrived at Edwards Air Force Base in California, and took to the air on 2 February 1974, flown by Phil Oestricher.[8] In January 1975, the YF-16 was selected as the winner of a flyoff competition against the Northrop YF-17, going into production as the F-16 Fighting Falcon. The F-16 went on to become one of the most successful fighters in history, with over 4.600 produced by 2024, some 2,800 of which are still in service, and production continuing for export.[9]
Hillaker retired in 1985, but continued to consult for the US Air Force and the aerospace industry. He was inducted into the US National Academy of Engineering in 1990, and spent two terms as chairman of the Aerospace Vehicles Panel of the Air Force's Scientific Advisory Board.[7]
Death
editHarry Hillaker died on Sunday, 8 February 2009 in Texas. He was 89 years old.[5][4]
See also
edit- Mikhail Simonov, designer of the Sukhoi Su-27
- Robert H. Widmer, designer of the F-111
References
edit- ^ "Harry Hillaker Obituary". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
- ^ The Regents of the University of Michigan (202). "Harry Hillaker – 1941 (Distinguished Alumni)". College of Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
- ^ Hutchinson, Herbert A. (18 October 2018). Inside History of the USAF Lightweight Fighters, 1900 to 1975. Xlibris Corporation. p. 636. ISBN 978-1-9845-5574-8.
- ^ a b c d e Cox, Bob (2009-02-08). "In Memoriam - Harry J. Hillaker - 8 February 2009". F-16.net. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
- ^ a b "Biography in 2009".
- ^ "General Dynamics Corporation". U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from the original on 2008-11-12. Retrieved 2006-03-31.
- ^ a b Hehs, Eric (1991-04-15). "F-16 Designer Harry Hillaker". Code One. Lockheed Martin.
- ^ Mizokami, Kyle (23 January 2020). "That Time When the F-16 Accidentally Had Its First Flight". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ D'Urso, Stefano (20 January 2024). "The F-16 Fighting Falcon Turns 50 Today". The Aviationist. Retrieved 2024-09-13.