Gwyn Alfred "Alf" Williams (30 September 1925 – 16 November 1995)[1] was a Welsh historian particularly known for his work on Antonio Gramsci and Francisco Goya as well as on Welsh history.
Gwyn A. Williams | |
|---|---|
 Professor Gwyn A. Williams | |
| Born | Gwyn Alfred Williams 30 September 1925 Dowlais, Wales |
| Died | 16 November 1995 (aged 70) Drefach Felindre, Dyfed, Wales |
| Occupation | Professor, Historian, Presenter |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | Welsh |
| Alma mater | University College Wales, Aberystwyth |
Life
editWilliams was born in the iron town of Dowlais situated above the industrial town of Merthyr Tydfil. He attended the Cyfarthfa Grammar School and later read history at University College Wales, Aberystwyth. During World War II, he joined the British Army and fought in Normandy. Williams received his doctorate for a dissertation later published as Medieval London: from commune to capital. Gwyn Alf Williams was a Communist, a member of the Young Communist League of Britain in his youth and he was the first historian to publish an article in English on Antonio Gramsci.
Career
editIn 1954, Williams was appointed Lecturer in Welsh History at Aberystwyth University where he worked with another historian of Wales David Williams. He left Aberystwyth for the University of York where he was Chair of History from 1965 to 1974. He moved back to Wales in 1974, becoming Professor of History at University College Cardiff, where he stayed until his retirement in 1983. Throughout his career, Williams was known as an exciting lecturer, capable of drawing large crowds from across the university. After his retirement, he continued to write, but he focused more and more on television and film, presenting, with Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, a 13-part series in 1985 by HTV and Channel 4 on Welsh history entitled The Dragon Has Two Tongues.[2][3]
Williams was also a supporter of Republicanism; and later a member of Plaid Cymru, he praised the anti-monarchy book The Enchanted Glass by Tom Nairn.[4] In 1983 Williams took early retirement from his chair at Cardiff and began making films with Teliesyn, an independent Welsh broadcasting company based in Cardiff. He eventually moved from Cardiff to the village of Dre-fach Felindre, in Carmarthenshire.[5]
Publications
edit- Medieval London, 1963 [2nd edition 2007]
- Artisans and Sans-Culottes: Popular Movements in France and Britain During the French Revolution, 1968 [2nd edition 2001]
- Proletarian Order: Antonio Gramsci, Factory Councils and the Origins of Communism in Italy 1911-1921, 1975
- Goya and the Impossible Revolution, 1976
- The Merthyr Rising, 1978 [2nd edition 1998; reprinted 2013, 2021]
- Madoc: The Making of a Myth, 1979
- The Search for Beulah Land: the Welsh and the Atlantic Revolution, 1980
- The Welsh in Their History, 1982
- When Was Wales?, 1985
- Excalibur: the Search for Arthur, 1994
References
edit- ^ Dai Smith (17 November 1995). "Gwyn A Williams: The people's remembrancer". The Guardian. p. 19.
- ^ McArthur, Colin, "Tele-history: The Dragon Has Two Tongues", in Parker Geoff (ed.), Cencrastus No. 21, Summer 1985, pp. 40 - 42, ISSN 0264-0856
- ^ Martin Shipton (24 December 2017). "Blogger threatened with £143k bill if he uploads iconic Welsh history TV series to YouTube". WalesOnline. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ " We can no longer dodge the central issue of the monarchy. How can we cut free of its tentacles?... Tom Nairn's "quiet republicanism" can start us off". Gwyn A. Williams, Review of The Enchanted Glass by Tom Nairn. Marxism Today, July 1988. (p. 43)
- ^ "OBITUARY: Gwyn A. Williams". The Independent. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- Smith, Dai (Spring 1996). "Gwyn A. Williams, 1925–1995". History Workshop Journal. 41. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 306–312.
- Stephens, Meic (18 November 1995). "Obituary: Gwyn A. Williams". The Independent. London. Retrieved 11 December 2009.