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Grand Moff Tarkin

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Grand Moff Wilhuff Tarkin is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He was introduced in the original 1977 Star Wars film[j] as the commander of the Death Star, a gigantic space station built by the Galactic Empire. Tarkin is portrayed by Peter Cushing in Star Wars. Tarkin also appears in the films Revenge of the Sith and Rogue One, and in the animated series The Clone Wars, Rebels, and The Bad Batch. He is featured in the 2014 novel Tarkin, which details his backstory and his rise to power within the Empire. In 2006, the entertainment website IGN called Tarkin "one of the most formidable villains" in Star Wars history.[3]

Grand Moff Tarkin
Star Wars character
Peter Cushing as Grand Moff Tarkin[a]
First appearanceStar Wars (1977)
Created byGeorge Lucas
Portrayed by
Voiced by
In-universe information
Full nameWilhuff Tarkin[2]
Occupation
  • Governor of Eriadu
  • Station Commander
Affiliation
SpouseThalassa Tarkin
(Legends)
ChildrenEllian Zahra
(surrogate daughter)
Garoche Tarkin
(son, Legends)
RelativesGideon Tarkin
(brother, Legends)
HomeworldEriadu

Creation and portrayal

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Tarkin's character was originally conceived as a holy man from the planet Aquila, but was changed to an antagonist.[4] As the Emperor would not appear until later in the original trilogy, Lucas used Tarkin's final version as the "main villain" of the first film, a personification of the Empire.[5] According to a book created to help promote the original film to prospective theaters, he aspires to become the Emperor.[6]

Cushing admitted many years later to not knowing what a "Grand Moff" actually was, joking that it sounded like "something which infests a clothes closet" and characterizing Tarkin as a "deeply cross and unpleasant gentleman".[7]

In the 2005 prequel film Revenge of the Sith, Wayne Pygram was able to achieve the likeness of a young version of Tarkin through the use of prosthetic makeup.[8] For his performance as Tarkin in the animated series The Clone Wars, the voice actor Stephen Stanton researched Cushing's performances and then tried to imitate what Cushing might have sounded like in his mid-thirties and soften his voice to portray a level of humanity.[9]

In the 2016 film Rogue One, archival footage[10] and a digital scan of Peter Cushing's life mask made for the 1984 film Top Secret! were used to create a 3D CGI mask which was augmented and mapped to actor Guy Henry's face.[11][12] Henry had studied Cushing's mannerisms many years previously for the lead role in British TV show Young Sherlock,[13] but insisted on a screen test as he was not comfortable that his vocal imitation was accurate, stating he sounded more "Peter O'Toole than Peter Cushing".[14] The ILM team searched through hours of footage to find suitable material of Cushing to build from. The footage from A New Hope was lit very differently to the lighting used in Rogue One and had to be digitally changed. The more they manipulated the lighting to match the other actors in the scenes the less like Cushing the character model looked, which meant creating a balancing act between "a digital figure" and "one who looked precisely like Cushing".[15] The owners of Cushing's estate were heavily involved with the creation and had input right down to small and subtle adjustments.[16] The result, which has been called "one of the most complex and costly CGI re-creations ever", received a mixed response, with questions being raised about the morality of using a dead actor's likeness.[17][18]

Appearances

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Film

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Star Wars (1977)

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Introduced in the first film in the original Star Wars trilogy, Governor Tarkin is the Grand Moff of the Galactic Empire and commander of the Death Star.[19] After Emperor Palpatine dissolves the Imperial Senate, Tarkin and Darth Vader (portrayed by David Prowse, voiced by James Earl Jones) are charged with pursuing and destroying the Rebel Alliance. He threatens Princess Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher) with the destruction of her home planet, Alderaan, if Leia does not reveal the location of the Rebel main base of operations. When Leia names the planet Dantooine as the base's location, he destroys Alderaan regardless, hoping to make an example out of the planet's support of the Rebellion. Upon learning that Leia's coerced information was false, Tarkin orders Leia's execution.

He allows the Rebels to escape the Death Star with Leia after placing a tracking beacon on the Millennium Falcon in order to find the Rebel base. He orders the Death Star to destroy the Rebel base on Yavin 4. In the film's climax, Tarkin refuses to believe that the Death Star is in danger from the Rebel starfighter attack; as a result, he refuses to evacuate. He is subsequently killed by Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), who succeeds in destroying the Death Star by firing torpedoes into the exhaust port. Tarkin is last seen deep in thought seconds before the Death Star explodes.

Revenge of the Sith (2005)

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At the end of Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, the final film in the Star Wars prequel trilogy, a younger version of Tarkin, played by Wayne Pygram, makes a cameo appearance overseeing the original Death Star's construction, standing beside Darth Vader (Hayden Christensen) and Emperor Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid).[20][21]

Rogue One (2016)

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In the film Rogue One (which takes place just before the events in A New Hope), Orson Krennic (Ben Mendelsohn), Director of Advanced Weapons Research for the Imperial Military, meets with Tarkin, who expresses his skepticism about Krennic's management of the Death Star project. Tarkin oversees the Death Star's first attack on the Rebellion when it is used to destroy the Holy City of the planet Jedha. Impressed, he congratulates Krennic before announcing that he is going to take command of the Death Star from that point on, pointing out security breaches that had occurred under Krennic's command (much to Krennic's chagrin). Later in the film, Tarkin is informed of a Rebel attack on Scarif, the planet where the plans to the Death Star are kept. He orders the jump to hyperspace to the planet, where an ongoing battle between the Empire and the Rebel Alliance rages. Tarkin has the Death Star target and destroy the Scarif base, killing Krennic, Jyn Erso (Felicity Jones), Cassian Andor (Diego Luna), and any other survivor of the ground battle.

Television series

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The Clone Wars (2010–2013)

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In the animated television series Star Wars: The Clone Wars, set during the events of the prequel trilogy, a younger Tarkin (voiced by Stephen Stanton) is depicted as a Captain and later an Admiral in the Galactic Republic Navy.[22]

In the third season, Captain Tarkin and Jedi Master Even Piell (Blair Bess) are ambushed and attacked by Separatist forces. Prisoners to the Citadel, Tarkin and Piell are freed from captivity by a rescue team. Initially pessimistic about being in enemy territory, Tarkin puts himself at odds with Jedi Knight Anakin Skywalker (Matt Lanter), but their respective opinions of each other improve when each realizes that both know Supreme Chancellor Palpatine (Ian Abercrombie). During a skirmish, Tarkin fights and attempts to execute Citadel Warden Osi Sobeck (James Arnold Taylor), but fails when Sobeck swiftly retaliates and nearly kills him. However, Tarkin is rescued just in time by Anakin's Padawan Ahsoka Tano (Ashley Eckstein).

In the fifth season, Tarkin, now an admiral, suspects Ahsoka of masterminding a terrorist attack on the Jedi Temple, and attempts to have the Padawan arrested. After Ahsoka is recaptured, Tarkin requests that the Jedi Order expel her and turn her over to the Republic so she can receive more "impartial" judgement. The Jedi concede and Ahsoka is tried before a jury of senators, with Tarkin heading the prosecution while Padmé Amidala (Catherine Taber) heads the defense. Despite Padmé's impressive defense, Tarkin casts doubt by mentioning that Ahsoka had been seen with Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress (Nika Futterman). After Tarkin and Padmé's arguments conclude and the jury reaches a verdict that Palpatine is about to read, Anakin arrives with Barriss Offee (Meredith Salenger), the real mastermind of the attack.

Star Wars Rebels (2014–2018)

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In the television series Star Wars Rebels, Tarkin (voiced once again by Stanton) starts off as Governor of the Outer Rim territories, including Lothal, but eventually receives his Grand Moff title.[23] He visits the planet Lothal to deal with its growing Rebel activity, and reprimands Minister Maketh Tua (Kath Soucie), Agent Kallus (David Oyelowo), and the Inquisitor for their repeated failures to stop the planet's Rebel cell. Tarkin has the Inquisitor execute Commandant Aresko and Taskmaster Grint (both David Shaughnessy) for their inability to deal with the cell's leader, Jedi Knight Kanan Jarrus (Freddie Prinze Jr.). Later, Tarkin sets a trap for the Rebels and manages to capture Kanan during their mission to send a message through one of the planet's communication towers. The Rebels' message gets sent out, but Tarkin then orders the tower to be destroyed. Kanan is tortured by the Inquisitor and transported to the Mustafar system aboard Tarkin's Star Destroyer. During Kanan's rescue by Rebel forces, Tarkin's Star Destroyer is destroyed, and the Inquisitor is killed. On Lothal, Tarkin introduces Agent Kallus to Darth Vader (James Earl Jones).

Taking the loss of his Star Destroyer personally, Tarkin orders that Maketh Tua be brought before him for her failure to find the Lothal rebels. Knowing the true meaning behind the summoning after the deaths of Aresko and Grint, Tua attempts to defect to the rebellion, but she is killed by Vader and Kallus before she can leave Lothal. Tarkin later appears in the season three premiere where he meets with Governor Pryce (Mary Elizabeth Glynn) regarding the Lothal Rebels. He subsequently grants her request for use of the Seventh Fleet, commanded by Grand Admiral Thrawn (Lars Mikkelsen). Tarkin appears via hologram in the season three finale, being briefed on Thrawn's imminent attack on Atollon to stymie a coordinated Rebel attack on Lothal. Towards the end of season four, he warns Thrawn that he must prove the worth of his TIE Defender program, Thrawn's prototype design of a new Imperial Star Fighter, or it will be shut down in favor of diverting resources to Krennic's "Stardust project" - which would eventually become the Death Star.

Star Wars: The Bad Batch (2021–2024)

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Tarkin (voiced again by Stanton) appears in the Disney series Star Wars: The Bad Batch, set between the events of The Clone Wars and Rebels. In the premiere episode, "Aftermath", Admiral Tarkin arrives on Kamino to discuss with Prime Minister Lama Su if the Empire should continue to produce clone troopers, noting that conscripted soldiers would be less expensive.[24] He later evaluates Clone Force 99, a group of genetically enhanced clone troopers also known as the Bad Batch, through a battle simulation. While impressed by their extraordinary skills, he also notices disobedience in them.[25] He then dispatches them to the planet of Onderon to eliminate a group of refugees led by Saw Gerrera, as a test of their loyalty. When the Bad Batch disobeys orders, Tarkin has them arrested, but separates Bad Batch member Crosshair from the others after noticing that he is more loyal to the Empire. Tarkin has Kaminoan scientist Nala Se intensify the programming of Crosshair's inhibitor chip, turning him against his teammates, who escape Kamino.[26]

Tarkin is later promoted to Governor, and in the episode "Replacements", he puts Crosshair in charge of an "elite squad" of recruited soldiers, who are then sent to finish the mission the Bad Batch had abandoned. After the mission is successful, Tarkin sees potential for conscripts.[27] In the episode "Return to Kamino", after most Imperial personnel are evacuated from Kamino, Tarkin orders Vice Admiral Rampart to destroy all settlements on the planet, wiping out most of the Kaminoan race.

In the series finale episode "The Cavalry Has Arrived", he went with Captain Bragg and the stormtroopers to find Dr. Royce Hemlock's base destroyed.

Novels

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Tarkin appears in Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel, the prequel novel to Rogue One, where Tarkin forms a rivalry with Advanced Weapons Director Orson Krennic.

Tarkin (2014)

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Star Wars: Tarkin explores the title character's origins, and chronicles how he meets and aligns himself with Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader prior to the events of A New Hope.[28] The novel was one of the first four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015.[29] Tarkin's Star Destroyer, the Executrix, is introduced; it later appears in Rogue One.[30] In the novel, he advocates for the Tarkin Doctrine, a military system based on "the threat of force, rather than force itself". His philosophy becomes central to Imperial policy and earns him the position as the first Grand Moff in the Empire. (In the Galactic Empire, a "Moff" is the governor of a Sector, or subdivision of the Empire; a "Grand Moff" is the governor of an Oversector, a grouping of several Sectors.)

From a Certain Point of View (2017)

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In Glen Weldon's short story "Of MSE-6 and Men", featured in the anthology From a Certain Point of View, Tarkin is revealed to have been sleeping with the stormtrooper TK-421 during the events of A New Hope, after capturing Leia Organa, but before his armour was stolen by Luke Skywalker in order to rescue Organa.[31]

Legends

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With the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, most of the licensed Star Wars Expanded Universe material produced since the originating 1977 film Star Wars was rebranded as Star Wars Legends and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014.[29][32][33]

In Legends, Tarkin appears in several novels, including Death Star, Cloak of Deception, Rogue Planet and Dark Lord: The Rise of Darth Vader. The original Marvel Star Wars comic series features a powerful superweapon called "The Tarkin" after the late Grand Moff. His protegee and lover, Natasi Daala, is later featured as a frequent antagonist in novels set after his death.

West End Games' roleplaying material describes the "Tarkin Doctrine", which emphasizes ruling "through the fear of force, rather than force itself", and has been mentioned various other times in the Star Wars canon. He is also mentioned during the New Jedi Order novel series as having been present on Zonama Sekot with Anakin Skywalker. In the comics series Darth Vader and the Lost Command, Tarkin is seen telling Vader of a missing convoy of Imperial craft and adds that his own son was in command of the convoy and is also missing.

Notes

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  1. ^ Star Wars (1977)
  2. ^ Star Wars
  3. ^ Revenge of the Sith
  4. ^ Rogue One [1]
  5. ^ The Clone Wars (series)
    Star Wars Rebels
    The Bad Batch
  6. ^ Radio drama
  7. ^ Star Wars: Empire at War
  8. ^ Lego Star Wars: Terrifying Tales
  9. ^ Star Wars: X-Wing
  10. ^ Later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope

References

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  1. ^ Cushing is also given a special credit acknowledgement for this movie, as Peter Cushing OBE, for the use of his character likeness.
  2. ^ "Grand Moff Tarkin". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  3. ^ Gilchrist, Todd (August 8, 2006). "Star Wars Speeches: Grand Moff Tarkin". IGN. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  4. ^ "Tarkin, Grand Moff". Databank. Lucasfilm. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
  5. ^ Lucas, George (2011). Star Wars: The Complete Saga (Blu-ray). Audio commentary for Episode IV – A New Hope.
  6. ^ Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy (DVD). Star Wars Trilogy Box Set DVD documentary. 2004. 74:30 minutes in. His insatiable political ambitions to become Emperor have driven him to use ruthless means to quell the rapidly growing rebellion.
  7. ^ Saavedra, John (February 26, 2018). "Star Wars: That Time Grand Moff Tarkin Blew Up Alderaan While Wearing Slippers". Den of Geek. London, England: Dennis Publishing.
  8. ^ Audio commentary on Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
  9. ^ Vilmur, Pete (March 3, 2011). "Look Who's Tarkin: Stephen Stanton". StarWars.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  10. ^ Lincoln, Kevin (December 24, 2016). "How Did Rogue One Legally Re-create the Late Peter Cushing?". Vulture. New York City: New York Media. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  11. ^ Anderton, Ethan (January 6, 2017). "See How 'Rogue One' Brought Peter Cushing Back As Grand Moff Tarkin". /Film. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Valnet, Inc. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  12. ^ Hooton, Christopher (December 24, 2016). "Rogue One: Peter Cushing resurrected as Grand Moff Tarkin via CGI was impressive, but was it ethical?". The Independent. London, England: Independent Print Ltd. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  13. ^ "Perfect Actor to Bring Tarkin to Life". Comicbook.com. January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  14. ^ Guerrasio, Jason (January 11, 2017). "The actor behind the CGI Tarkin in 'Rogue One' tells us how he created the character". Business Insider. New York City: Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  15. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (December 27, 2016). "How 'Rogue One' Brought Back Familiar Faces". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  16. ^ "'Morbid and off-putting' or 'convincing'? Rogue One's CGI Peter Cushing gets a mixed response from Star Wars fans". The Telegraph. London, England: Telegraph Media Group. December 16, 2016. Archived from the original on December 18, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  17. ^ Walsh, Joseph (December 16, 2016). "CGI resurrection of Peter Cushing is thrilling – but is it right?". The Guardian. London, England. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  18. ^ Fullerton, Huw (December 22, 2016). "How a Holby City actor brought one of Star Wars' most iconic characters back to life". Radio Times. London, England: Immediate Media Company. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  19. ^ "Peter Cushing in "Star Wars"". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Block Communications. August 13, 1976. p. 29.
  20. ^ Breznican, Anthony (August 24, 2015). "Should Star Wars: Rogue One resurrect Peter Cushing as Tarkin?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 25, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  21. ^ Child, Ben (August 24, 2015). "Star Wars: Rogue One 'to resurrect Peter Cushing via CGI', despite slipper issues". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  22. ^ Blauvelt, Christian (February 17, 2011). "Star Wars - The Clone Wars: Grand Moff Tarkin makes his debut!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
  23. ^ "Get your exclusive first look at Grand Moff Tarkin on 'Star Wars Rebels'". Entertainment Weekly. February 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  24. ^ Schaefer, Sandy (May 4, 2021). "Star Wars: The Bad Batch: Season 1, Episode 1, 'Aftermath' Recap & Spoilers". CBR. Archived from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  25. ^ Miller, David (April 5, 2021). "Every Star Wars Character Returning In The Bad Batch". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  26. ^ Silliman, Brian (May 4, 2021). "The Premiere of Star Wars: The Bad Batch Answers Burning Questions and Hurts Our Souls". Syfy Wire. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  27. ^ Kane, Alex (May 14, 2021). "The third 'Bad Batch' introduces an all-new 'Star Wars' monster". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  28. ^ Keane, Sean (November 3, 2014). "REVIEW: Star Wars: Tarkin brings us into the Empire's dark heart". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  29. ^ a b "Disney and Random House announce relaunch of Star Wars Adult Fiction line". StarWars.com. April 25, 2014. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  30. ^ Crouse, Megan (December 29, 2016). "Star Wars: A Guide to the New Ships of Rogue One". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  31. ^ "Tarkin's Gay Lover: Star Wars Bizarre". May 31, 2021. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  32. ^ McMilian, Graeme (April 25, 2014). "Lucasfilm Unveils New Plans for Star Wars Expanded Universe". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  33. ^ "The Legendary Star Wars Expanded Universe Turns a New Page". StarWars.com. April 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
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