Goby is a common name for many species of small to medium sized ray-finned fish, normally with large heads and tapered bodies, which are found in marine, brackish and freshwater environments.
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Traditionally most of the species called gobies have been classified in the order Perciformes as the suborder Gobioidei but in the 5th Edition of Fishes of the World this suborder is elevated to an order Gobiiformes within the clade Percomorpha.[1] Not all the species in the Gobiiformes are referred to as gobies and the "true gobies" are placed in the family Gobiidae, while other species referred to as gobies have been placed in the Oxudercidae.[1] Goby is also used to describe some species which are not classified within the order Gobiiformes, such as the engineer goby or convict blenny Pholidichthys leucotaenia.[2] The word goby derives from the Latin gobius meaning "gudgeon",[3] and some species of goby, especially the sleeper gobies in the family Eleotridae and some of the dartfishes are called "gudgeons", especially in Australia.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 752. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Pholidichthys leucotaenia". FishBase. June 2018 version.
- ^ "Definition of 'goby'". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ Helfman G.; Collette B. & Facey D (1997). The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Publishing. p. 264. ISBN 0-86542-256-7.
- Ohs, Cortney; Patterson, Joshua; von Linden, Jesse; Dimaggio, Matt (2020). "Aquaculture Applications of the Family Gobiidae". Edis (3): 7. doi:10.32473/edis-fa226-2020.
- Milius, Susan. "Goby Fish React To Corals' Cue By Helping Keep Algae At Bay." Science News 182 no. 11 (2012): 7-8.
- Olivotto, Ike, Alessio Zenobi, Arianna Rollo, Beatrice Migliarini, Matteo Avella, and Oliana Carnevali. "Breeding, Rearing And Feeding Studies In the Cleaner Goby Gobiosoma evelynae." Aquaculture 250 no. 1-2 (2005): 175-182.
- Quintao, Thais L., Ryan Andrades, Raphael M. Macieira, Ana Carolina Loss, and Jean-Christophe Joyeux. "The Evolutionary History Of Priolepis (Gobiidae) In The Atlantic Ocean." Marine Biology 169 no. 7 (2022): 1-17.