Glenade Lough (Irish: Loch Ghleann Éada, meaning 'lake of the glen of jealousy'),[5][6] locally known as Glenade Lake, is a freshwater lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in north County Leitrim in the Glenade Valley.
| Glenade Lough | |
|---|---|
| Loch Ghleann Éada (Irish) | |
 | |
  Location in Ireland | |
| Location | County Leitrim |
| Coordinates | 54°21′52″N 8°16′13″W / 54.36444°N 8.27028°W |
| Lake type | Glacial lake |
| Primary outflows | Bonet River |
| Catchment area | 15.87 km2 (6.1 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Ireland |
| Max. length | 1.6 km (1 mi) |
| Surface area | 0.74 km2 (0.29 sq mi) |
| Average depth | 4 m (13 ft) |
| Max. depth | 11.5 m (38 ft) |
| Surface elevation | 66 m (217 ft) |
| References | [1][2][3][4] |
Geography
editGlenade Lough is situated between the Dartry Mountains to the west and the Arroo Mountain range to the east. The lake is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Manorhamilton and 12 km (7 mi) south of Kinlough. It is 1.6 km (1 mi) long from northwest to southeast and covers an area of 0.74 square kilometres (0.3 sq mi).[1][2]
Hydrology
editGlenade Lough is fed by a number of streams entering at the lake's northern end. The lake drains south into the Bonet River.[3][4]
Natural history
editFish species in Glenade Lough include roach, perch, pike and the critically endangered European eel. The lake is also home to the white-clawed crayfish, another endangered species.[3] Glenade Lough and its immediate surroundings were designated a Special Area of Conservation in 1997.[3][7]
Ecology
editThe water quality was reported to be satisfactory c. 2001 – c. 2003 with a mesotrophic rating.[8][n 1] The ecology of Glenade Lough, and other County Leitrim waterways, is threatened by curly waterweed, zebra mussel, and freshwater clam invasive species.[10][11]
Legend
editGlenade Lough is a site for the legendary beast (or cryptid) the Dobhar-chú, a very large otter-like creature believed to inhabit the lake. A gravestone in a nearby cemetery commemorates the alleged killing of a local woman by a dobhar-chú in 1722.[12]
See also
editReferences and notes
editNotes
edit- ^ Trophic states of "Oligotrophic" and "Mesotrophic" are desirable, but freshwater lakes rated 'Eutrophic' or 'Hypertrophic' indicates pollution.[9]
Primary sources
edit- ^ a b Free, Gary; Little, Ruth; Tierney, Deirdre; Donnelly, Karol & Caroni, Rossana (2006). A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes (PDF) (Report). Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland). p. 12. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ a b Joyce, Patrick Weston (2007) [1883]. The Geography of the Counties of Ireland. p. 127.
- ^ a b c d "Water Framework Directive Fish Stock Survey of Glenade Lough" (PDF). Inland Fisheries Ireland. August 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ a b "OSI Mapviewer". Ordnance Survey Ireland. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ "Loch Ghleann Éada/Glenade Lough". Placenames Database of Ireland. Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "Killasnet Parish". Leitrim County Council. 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ "Site factsheet for Glenade Lough". European Environment Agency. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ Clenaghan, Clinton & Crowe 2005, pp. 97.
- ^ Clenaghan, Clinton & Crowe 2005, pp. 8.
- ^ Pedreschi et al. 2014.
- ^ Clenaghan, Clinton & Crowe 2005, pp. 16.
- ^ Shuker, Karl (1993). The Beasts That Hide from Man: Seeking the World's Last Undiscovered Animals. Cosimo, Inc. pp. 11–20. ISBN 978-1-6164-0621-9.
Secondary sources
edit- Clenaghan, Conor; Clinton, Frank; Crowe, Matthew (2005). Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report (PDF) (Report). Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement.
- Pedreschi, D.; Kelly-Quinn, M.; Caffrey, J; O'Grady, M.; Mariani, S.; Phillimore, A. (2014), "Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland", Journal of Biogeography, 41 (3), Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560.: 548–560, doi:10.1111/jbi.12220, PMC 4238397, PMID 25435649