Gervais Ndirakobuca (born 1970) is a Burundian politician, former police officer and rebel commander serving as the Prime Minister of Burundi since 7 September 2022. Prior to that, he was the Minister of Interior, Public Security, and Community Development. He is known for his violent crackdown of the 2015 civil protest in Burundi[1] and was under United States and European Union sanctions for human rights violations when President Évariste Ndayishimiye appointed him security minister.[2]
Gervais Ndirakobuca | |
|---|---|
| 9th Prime Minister of Burundi | |
| Assumed office 7 September 2022 | |
| President | Évariste Ndayishimiye |
| Preceded by | Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni |
| Minister of the Interior | |
| In office June 2020 – 7 September 2022 | |
| President | Évariste Ndayishimiye |
| Succeeded by | Martin Niteretse |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1970 (age 53–54) Bukinanyana, Cibitoke Province, Burundi |
| Political party | CNDD–FDD |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Nickname | Ndakugarika |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  CNDD–FDD |
| Years of service | ? – 2003 |
| Battles/wars | Burundian Civil War |
Biography
editGervais Ndirakobuca was born in 1970 in Bukinanyana in the Cibitoke Province of Burundi.[3]
He was a rebel commander during the Burundian Civil War that ended in 2005. His nickname was "Ndakugarika" meaning 'I will kill you' in the Kirundi language. After the civil war ended, he joined the National Police of Burundi and rose to the rank of Commissioner (lieutenant-general). He was addressed as General.[1]
As police commissioner, he deployed excessive force to quell the 2015 civil protests that followed the amendment of the constitution which gave President Pierre Nkurunziza the legal right to run for a third term. Sanctions were imposed on Ndirakobuca by the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Switzerland and the European Union for "acts of violence, acts of repression and violations of international human rights law against protesters … on 26, 27 and 28 April in the Nyakabiga and Musaga districts in Bujumbura".[4][1] At least 1,700 people were killed during the protest. International Criminal Court opened an investigation against government officials involved in the crackdown including Ndirakobuca.
Despite this, Ndayishimiye appointed him to a powerful position of Minister of Interior in June 2020, making Ndirakobuca the most internationally sanctioned member of Burundi national government cabinet.[5] He was seen as a de facto deputy prime minister or 'super minister' with his overwhelming portfolio across three key ministries of Interior, Security, and Community Development in the Nkurunziza's government, but was merged into a single ministry by Ndayishimiye and given to Ndirakobuca.[1]
Ndirakobuca became prime minister of Burundi on 7 September 2022, replacing incumbent Prime Minister Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, after Ndayishimiye warned that a coup d'état was being planned against his government. Ndirakobuca was unanimously voted to the position by the parliament.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Burundi's new security minister has a long and bloody past". The Mail & Guardian. 21 July 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ Uwamahoro, Thierry. "Bujumbura: 'miliyoni 121 z'amafaranga ava mu masoko ziranyuruzwa ku ndwi". BBC News Gahuza (in Kinyarwanda). Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "U mushikiranganji wa Mbere Mushasha Gen Gervais Ndirakobuca ni Nde?" [Who is the new Prime Minister Gen Gervais Ndirakobuca?]. BBC (in Kinyarwanda). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ "Burundi unveils cabinet including ministers under US sanctions". www.aljazeera.com. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Burundi's New Cabinet Includes Two Under Western Sanctions Over Rights Abuses". U.S. News. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ Manirabarusha, Clement (7 September 2022). "Burundi Switches Prime Minister After President Warns of Coup Plot". Reuters. Retrieved 7 September 2022.