Georgios Boustronios (Greek: Τζώρτζης Μπουστρούς, hellenised as Γεώργιος Βουστρώνιος; c. 1435/40 - after 1501) was a 15th century Cypriot royal official and chronicler possibly of Syrian origin.[1] His chronicle Διήγησις Kρόνικας Kύπρου (Diegesis Kronikas Kyprou, Narrative of the Chronicle of Cyprus) was written in prose in Cypriot Greek. He was a close friend and serviceman of James II, the King of Cyprus.[2] His chronicle documents events contemporary to his life, especially the transition from the Lusignan to the Venetian rule in Cyprus.[3] His narrative starts where the chronicle of Leontios Machairas ends, at 1456, and concludes at 1489, the year when Catherine Cornaro, the last queen of Cyprus, ceded the island to the Republic of Venice.[4][5] He documented the civil war between Charlotte and her half brother James II, between 1440 and 1444, and the interventions by Hospitallers and Mamluks in the politics of the island.[6] He was a relative of Florio Bustron, a notary and the author of another chronicle on Cypriot history, titled Chronique de l'île de Chypre, that begins with antiquity and also ends in 1489.[7][8]
The chronicle survives in three manuscripts; two are located in the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice and the other one is part of the Arundel Manuscripts located in the British Library, with the Arundel Manuscript considered to be the oldest. The chronicle was first published, based on the two Marcian manuscripts, by Konstantinos Sathas as part of his Medieval Library II (pages 413-543) in Venice in 1873. The chronicle was published again, this time based on all three manuscripts, by Richard M. Dawkins with an English translation as The Chronicle of George Boustronios, 1456-1489 in Melbourne in 1964.[9] In 1997 Giorgos Kechagioglou published another critical edition in the original Greek, titled Τζώρτζης (Μ)πουστρούς (Γεώργιος Βο(σ)τρ(υ)ηνός ή Βουστρώνιος, Διήγησις Κρόνικας Κύπρου.[10] Α more recent publication and English translation was done by Nicholas Coureas in 2006, titled A Narrative of the Chronicle of Cyprus, 1456–1489.[11]
Publications
edit- Arundel MS 518 16th century manuscript in the British Library.
- Διήγησις Kρονίκας Kύπρου Publication by Konstantinos Sathas in his Medieval Library II, Vienna, 1873.
- Dawkins, R. M. The Chronicle of George Boustronios 1456 - 1489, Public. No 2, Univ. of Melbourne Cyprus Expedition, 1964.
- Coureas, N. A Narrative of the Chronicle of Cyprus, 1456–1489, 2006.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Nicolaou-Konnari, Angel (2016-09-13), "Boustronios, Georgios", Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, Brill, retrieved 2023-12-22
- ^ Nicolaou-Konnari, Angel (2016). "Boustronios, Georgios". Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. BRILL. doi:10.1163/2213-2139_emc_sim_000475.
- ^ Coureas, N. 2009. From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance: elements of transition in the chronicle of George Boustronios. In: E. Kooper (ed.). The Medieval Chronicle VI. Brill. 191–203.
- ^ Proussis, Costas M. (1966). "Review of The Chronicle of George Boustronios, 1456-1489". Speculum. 41 (4): 734–736. doi:10.2307/2852327. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2852327.
- ^ Χατζηψάλτης, K. (November 1967). "(G.) Boustronios The chronicle of George Boustronios, 1456–1489. Trans. R. M. Dawkins. (Univ. of Melbourne Cyprus expedition, publ. 2.) Melbourne: University Bookroom. 1964. Pp. xiii 84. 1 map. 7 plates (incl. 1 in colour. £2". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 87: 203–204. doi:10.2307/627894. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 627894.
- ^ Yiavis, Kostas (2009). "Review of A Narrative of the Chronicle of Cyprus, 1456-1489". The English Historical Review. 124 (506): 148–149. doi:10.1093/ehr/cen342. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 20485503.
- ^ Coureas, N. 2012. King James II of Cyprus and the Hospitallers: Evidence from the Livre des Remembrances. In: Edbury, P. (ed) The Military Orders Volume V: Politics and Power. London: Routledge. 113-121
- ^ Yiavis, Kostas (2009). "Review of A Narrative of the Chronicle of Cyprus, 1456-1489". The English Historical Review. 124 (506): 148–149. doi:10.1093/ehr/cen342. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 20485503.
- ^ Proussis, Costas M. (1966). "Review of The Chronicle of George Boustronios, 1456-1489". Speculum. 41 (4): 734–736. doi:10.2307/2852327. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2852327.
- ^ Mathiopoulou-Tornaritou, Elsie (2005). "Τζωρτζης (Μ)πουστρούς (Γεώργις Βο(σ)τρ(υ)ηνός ή Βουστρώνιος, Διήγησις Κρόνικας Κύπρου. Κριτική έκδοση, Εισαγωγή, Σχόλια, Γλωσσάρι, Πίνακες και Επίμετρο von Georgios Kechagioglu, [Κέντρο Επιςτημονικών Ερευνών. Πηγές και μελέτες της Κυπριακής Ιστορίας, 27.]". Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 97 (2). doi:10.1515/BYZS.2004.590. ISSN 0007-7704.
- ^ Yiavis, Kostas (2009). "Review of A Narrative of the Chronicle of Cyprus, 1456-1489". The English Historical Review. 124 (506): 148–149. doi:10.1093/ehr/cen342. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 20485503.