George Washington (horse)

George Washington (3 January 2003 – 27 October 2007) was an Irish thoroughbred racehorse. Having won four Group 1 races including the 2,000 Guineas, he was retired to stud at the end of 2006 only to be brought back to racing in June 2007 after it emerged that he had fertility problems. He suffered a fracture of his right foreleg during the Breeders' Cup Classic at Monmouth Park in the United States on 27 October 2007 and was euthanised on course.

George Washington
Racing silks of Susan Magnier
SireDanehill
GrandsireDanzig
DamBordighera
DamsireAlysheba
SexStallion
Foaled2003
CountryIreland
Colourbay
BreederRoy and Gretchen Jackson's Lael Stables
OwnerSusan Magnier, Michael Tabor, Derrick Smith
TrainerAidan O'Brien
Record14: 6-1-4
Earnings£805,977[1]
Major wins
Railway Stakes (2005)
Phoenix Stakes (2005)
National Stakes (2005)
2,000 Guineas (2006)
Queen Elizabeth II Stakes (2006)
Awards
European Champion Two-Year-Old Colt (2005)
European Champion Three-Year-Old Colt (2006)
Honours
Timeform rating: 133
Last updated on 22 June 2022

Background

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A bay colt with a white blaze, George Washington was bred in Ireland by Roy and Gretchen Jackson. He was a son of champion sire Danehill and Bordighera, a winning daughter of Alysheba. As a yearling, he was sold to Coolmore at Tattersalls October sale for 1,150,000 guineas and went into training with Aidan O'Brien at Ballydoyle.[2]

Two-year-old career

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George Washington's debut was in a maiden race over 5 furlongs during the Guineas meeting at Newmarket on 1 May 2005. Starting as 13/8 favourite and ridden by Kieren Fallon, he finished third of ten runners.[1] Victory followed in his second race at the Curragh three weeks later, this time over 6 furlongs. Another win came in the Group 2 Railway Stakes, again over 6 furlongs at the Curragh. The Group 1 Phoenix Stakes was next on the agenda, and George Washington won by 8 lengths from his stablemate Amadeus Mozart, despite having been slightly hampered at the start. His final race as a two-year-old was in the National Stakes over 7 furlongs in September, another Group 1, which he won by 2 lengths as a long odds-on favourite.[1] He had been entered in the Dewhurst Stakes but withdrawn due to the softening of the ground. His performances earned him the 2005 Cartier Award for Two-Year-Old European Champion Colt.[2]

Three-year-old career

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The 2,000 Guineas at Newmarket was George Washington's first outing of the season. Aidan O'Brien was attempting to win the race for a fourth time, having previously won with King of Kings in 1998, Rock of Gibraltar in 2002, and Footstepsinthesand in 2005. George Washington started as 6/4 favourite and won, beating subsequent Epsom Derby winner Sir Percy by 2½ lengths.[1] Known for his quirks, he refused to enter the winner's enclosure after the race.[3]

In the Irish 2,000 Guineas, George Washington finished second, beaten two lengths by subsequent dual-Group 1 winner Araafa, who had been fourth at Newmarket. George Washington's finishing acceleration was blunted by the heavy ground conditions, and following the race it emerged that he had pulled muscles, which ruled him out of Royal Ascot.[2] Having recovered from his injury, he returned to the racecourse for the Group 2 Celebration Mile at Goodwood, ridden for the first time by Michael Kinane. He finished third behind Caradak and Killybegs.[1] He returned to his winning ways in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes at Ascot in September, when he beat Araafa by a length and a quarter.[1] His win earned him the Cartier top Cartier Award for Three-Year-Old European Champion Colt.[2]

After a disappointing run in which he came sixth behind Invasor in the Breeders' Cup Classic at Churchill Downs, Kentucky, in November 2006, George Washington was retired to stud at Coolmore, covering mares for a fee of €60,000.[2]

Four-year-old career

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After it became apparent in March 2007 that George Washington had fertility problems, he was returned to training and replaced at Coolmore by Holy Roman Emperor, a three-year-old colt also by Danehill.[4] He returned to the racecourse in the Queen Anne Stakes at Royal Ascot where, ridden by Kinane, he finished fourth behind Ramonti. On his next outing he was ridden for the only time by Seamie Heffernan and finished third in the Eclipse Stakes at Sandown Park, one and a half lengths and a head behind Notnowcato and The Derby winner Authorized. Fallon then reunited with George Washington in the Prix du Moulin de Longchamp in Paris in September. The partnership finished third to the filly Darjina and Godolphin horse Ramonti.[1]

On 27 October 2007, George Washington ran in the Breeders' Cup Classic at Monmouth Park in New Jersey, ridden by Kinane. In sloppy conditions, he broke down 100 yards from the finish. He was found to have an open fracture of both sesamoid bones in his right foreleg and euthanised on the racecourse at the request of his trainer.[5]

Career summary

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Date Race Track Location Distance Surface Condition Finish
1 May 2005 Maiden Newmarket (Rowley Mile) Suffolk 5 furlongs (1006 m) Turf Good-Firm 3rd
22 May 2005 Maiden Curragh Ireland 6 furlongs (1207 m) Turf Yielding 1st
26 June 2005 Group 2 Railway Stakes Curragh Ireland 6 furlongs (1207 m) Turf Good-Firm 1st
7 August 2005 Group 1 Phoenix Stakes Curragh Ireland 6 furlongs (1207 m) Turf Good 1st
18 September 2005 Group 1 National Stakes Curragh Ireland 7 furlongs (1408 m) Turf Good 1st
6 May 2006 Group 1 2,000 Guineas Newmarket (Rowley Mile) Suffolk 1 mile (1,600 m) Turf Good-Firm 1st
27 May 2006 Group 1 Irish 2,000 Guineas Curragh Ireland 1 mile (1,600 m) Turf Heavy 2nd
27 August 2006 Group 2 Celebration Mile Goodwood West Sussex 1 mile (1,600 m) Turf Good 3rd
23 September 2006 Group 1 Queen Elizabeth II Stakes Ascot Berkshire 1 mile (1,600 m) Turf Good-Soft 1st
4 November 2006 Grade 1 Breeders' Cup Classic Churchill Downs Louisville, Kentucky 1 14 miles (2,000 m) Dirt Fast 6th
19 June 2007 Group 1 Queen Anne Stakes Ascot Berkshire 1 mile (1,600 m) Turf Good 4th
7 July 2007 Group 1 Eclipse Stakes Sandown Park Surrey 1 14 miles (2,000 m) Turf Good-Soft 3rd
9 September 2007 Group 1 Prix du Moulin de Longchamp Longchamp Racecourse France 1 mile (1,600 m) Turf Good 3rd
27 October 2007 Group 1 Breeders' Cup Classic Monmouth Park Oceanport, New Jersey 1 14 miles (2,000 m) Dirt Sloppy Did not finish - fractured right foreleg and euthanised on course

Offspring

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The only foal from George Washington's short stint at stud was a filly foal out of the mare Flawlessly, born on 4 February 2008. Date With Destiny sold as a yearling for 320,000 guineas and went into training with Richard Hannon. She won on her debut at Newbury in July 2010 and in 2011 finished third in the Listed Lingfield Oaks Trial.[6] Date With Destiny's first foal, Beautiful Morning, won the John Musker Fillies' Stakes in 2017 and the Group 3 Royal Whip Stakes in 2018.[7]

Pedigree

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Pedigree of George Washington
Sire
Danehill
1986
Danzig
1977
Northern Dancer
1961
Nearctic
Natalma
Pas De Nom
1968
Admiral's Voyage
Petitioner
Razyana
1981
His Majesty
1968
Ribot
Flower Bowl
Spring Adieu
1974
Buckpasser
Natalma
Dam
Bordighera
1992
Alysheba
1984
Alydar
1975
Raise a Native
Sweet Tooth
Bel Sheba
1970
Lt. Stevens
Belthazar
Blue Tip
1982
Tip Moss
1972
Luthier
Top Twig
As Blue
1970
Blue Tom
As Well

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "George Washington". Racing Post.
  2. ^ a b c d e "In pictures: George Washington, the phenomenon and his fragile legacy". Racing Post. 6 February 2018.
  3. ^ "O'Brien: George Washington was quirky but just a fantastic racehorse". Racing Post. 4 September 2017.
  4. ^ "Coolmore spin fails to convince that Emperor was ready to rule". The Guardian. 12 March 2007.
  5. ^ "Breeders' Cup tragedy as George Washington is put down". The Guardian. 28 October 2007.
  6. ^ "'She will be missed by us all' - George Washington's only foal and black-type producer Date With Destiny dies aged 16". Racing Post. 7 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Beautiful Morning". Racing Post. Retrieved 30 December 2019.