George D. Tillman

This article is about the U.S. politician. For the African-American film director, see George Tillman Jr.

George Dionysius Tillman (August 21, 1826 – February 2, 1902) was a Democratic politician from South Carolina. He was a state representative, state senator, and U.S. Representative. He was the brother of Governor Benjamin Ryan Tillman, and father of James H. Tillman, who was Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina from 1901 to 1903 and in the latter year shot newspaper editor Narciso Gener Gonzales and was acquitted.

George D. Tillman
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1893
Preceded by	Edmund W.M. Mackey
Succeeded by	W. Jasper Talbert
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 5th district
In office March 4, 1879 – July 19, 1882
Preceded by	Robert Smalls
Succeeded by	Robert Smalls
Member of the South Carolina Senate from Edgefield County
In office November 27, 1865 – December 21, 1866
Preceded by	Thomas Glascock Bacon
Succeeded by	Franz Walburg von Arnim
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Edgefield District
In office November 28, 1864 – December 22, 1864
In office November 27, 1854 – December 19, 1855
Personal details
Born	George Dionysius Tillman August 21, 1826 Curryton, South Carolina
Died	February 2, 1902(1902-02-02) (aged 75) Clarks Hill, South Carolina
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Harvard University
Profession	Attorney, politician
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Years of service	1862–1865
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Early life

He was born near Curryton, South Carolina, and attended schools in Penfield, Georgia, and in Greenwood, South Carolina. He attended Harvard University but did not graduate. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1848, and commenced practice in Edgefield, South Carolina. During the American Civil War, he enlisted in the Confederate States Army. He served in the 3rd South Carolina Infantry Regiment in 1862. After the 3rd South Carolina was disbanded, he joined the 2nd South Carolina Artillery, in which he served until the close of the war.

Political career

He served as a state representative from 1854 to 1855 and in 1864. He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1865, held under the Reconstruction proclamation of President Andrew Johnson. He then served as a state senator in 1865.

He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1876 to the Forty-fifth Congress. Tillman was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-sixth Congress from the Fifth district (1879–1881), and re-elected to the Forty-seventh Congress (1881–1883). He served from March 3, 1881, to June 19, 1882, when his election was overturned by the House. Republican Robert Smalls, his African-American opponent in 1880, contested the election, and succeeded Tillman.

Tillman was elected to the Forty-eighth Congress from the Second district and to the four succeeding Congresses (1883–1893). He served as chairman of the Committee on Patents in the Fifty-second Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1892. He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1895, and was an unsuccessful candidate for election as Governor of South Carolina in 1898.

Besides his political and legal activities, he engaged in agricultural pursuits and also worked as a publicist.

He died in Clarks Hill, McCormick County, South Carolina, on February 2, 1902, and was interred in the Bethlehem Baptist Church Community Cemetery.

Sources

• United States Congress. "George D. Tillman (id: T000275)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.