Wikipedia

Foreign relations of Guinea

The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985.[1]

Diplomatic history

edit

Guinea re-established relations with France and West Germany in 1975, and with neighboring Ivory Coast and Senegal in 1978.[2] Guinea has been active in efforts toward regional integration and cooperation, especially regarding the Organisation of African Unity and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).[citation needed]

Guinea has participated in both diplomatic and military efforts to resolve conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau, and contributed contingents of troops to peacekeeping operations in all three countries as part of ECOMOG, the Military Observer Group of ECOWAS.[3] In the 1990s, Guinea hosted almost a million refugees fleeing the civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia.[4] As of 2004, Guinea maintained a policy of unrestricted admission to refugees.[4]

Guinea is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the United States military (as covered under Article 98).[5]

2009 ambassador recall

edit

On 5 May 2009, President Moussa Dadis Camara, who seized power in a bloodless coup which followed the 22 December 2008 death of President Lansana Conté, announced the recall of 30 of Guinea's ambassadors to other countries.[6] The order was made by a presidential decree on state television and was the first major diplomatic move made by the new leader.[6]

The decision affected ambassadors to the United States, South Korea, the People's Republic of China, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Cuba, Switzerland, Serbia, Malaysia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Senegal, Nigeria, Libya, Ghana, Algeria, Morocco, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau, comprising almost all of Guinea's foreign embassies.[6][7][8] The Guinean representatives to the European Union, the United Nations and the African Union were also affected.[6][7]

No reason was stated for the recall.[7] The Tocqueville Connection states: "Most of the ambassadors were appointed by former prime minister Lansana Kouyaté, in office from February 2007 until May 2008,"[7] raising the possibility that the recall was an attempt on the part of Camara to distance himself from the previous government.

In late March 2009, the Guinean ambassador to Serbia faced expulsion for personal involvement in cigarette smuggling (1,000 packs of cigarettes were found in his BMW) but avoided arrest due to diplomatic immunity (although he was declared as persona non grata).[9]

2021 coup d'etat

edit

The September 5, 2021 coup d'état brought swift condemnation and threats of sanctions from the United Nations, the African Union, the West African regional bloc ECOWAS (which suspended Guinea), and close allies of Guinea—as well as the United States—among others.[10][11][12] China, uncharacteristically, also openly opposed the coup.[13]

Further information: 2021 Guinean coup d'état

Diplomatic relations

edit

List of countries which Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date
1   Russia 4 October 1958[14]
2   North Korea 8 October 1958[15]
3   Vietnam 9 October 1958[16]
4   Albania October 1958[17]
5   Romania 14 November 1958[18]
6   Ghana 1958[19]
7   Bulgaria 2 January 1959[20]
8   Israel 12 January 1959[21]
9   France 21 January 1959[22]
10   United States 13 February 1959[23]
11   Czech Republic 14 February 1959[24]
12   Hungary 26 February 1959[25]
13   Liberia 6 March 1959[26]
14   United Kingdom 28 May 1959[27]
15   Poland 29 June 1959[28]
16   Germany 30 July 1959[29]
17   China 4 October 1959[30][31]
18   Serbia 10 November 1959[32][33]
19   Italy 5 December 1959[34]
20   Egypt 1959[35][36]
21   Morocco 1959[37]
22   Netherlands 1959[38]
23   Belgium 28 January 1960[39]
24   Mongolia 22 April 1960[40]
25   Indonesia 27 April 1960[41]
26   Lebanon 3 June 1960[42]
27   India 8 July 1960[43]
28    Switzerland 19 July 1960[44]
29   Cuba 30 August 1960[45]
30   Mali 3 March 1961[46]
31   Ivory Coast 21 March 1961[47]
32   Saudi Arabia 15 May 1961[48]
33   Senegal 9 June 1961[49]
34   Finland 19 July 1961[50]
35   Norway 21 July 1961[51]
36   Sudan 24 August 1961[52]
37   Nigeria August 1961[53]
38   Togo 7 September 1961[54]
39   Sierra Leone 20 October 1961[55]
40   Denmark 1 December 1961[56]
41   Mexico 25 January 1962[57]
42   Benin 26 February 1962[58]
43   Niger 20 March 1962[59]
44   Canada 28 March 1962[60]
45   Ethiopia 22 June 1962[61]
46   Tunisia 30 June 1962[62]
47   Mauritania 15 August 1962[63]
48   Japan 9 September 1962[64]
49   Luxembourg 12 September 1962[65]
50   Turkey 11 October 1962[66]
51   Sweden 26 November 1962[67]
52   Chile 26 August 1963[68]
53   Cameroon 13 September 1963[69]
54   Burkina Faso 1963[70][71]
55   Pakistan 1963[72]
56   Algeria 24 January 1964[73]
57   Kuwait 12 March 1964[74]
58   Argentina 8 September 1964[75]
59   Iraq 18 October 1964[76]
60   Syria 29 November 1964[77]
61   Spain 10 February 1965[78]
62   Venezuela 16 March 1965[79]
63   Jordan 17 May 1966[80]
64   Uganda 22 July 1966[81]
65   Tanzania 22 December 1966[82]
66   Austria 1966[83]
67   Democratic Republic of the Congo 1966[84]
68   Kenya 14 June 1967[85]
69   Burundi 28 June 1967[86]
70   Rwanda 28 June 1967[87]
71   Zambia 10 November 1967[88]
72   Libya 26 March 1968[89]
73   Republic of the Congo 1 July 1968[90]
74   Chad 29 August 1968[91]
75   Guyana 8 June 1970[92]
76   Iran 26 April 1971[93]
77   Gambia 6 August 1971[94]
78   Madagascar 26 December 1972[95]
79   Panama 29 March 1973[96]
80   Mauritius 29 October 1973[97]
81   Trinidad and Tobago 1973[98]
82   Bahrain 5 January 1974[99]
83   Guinea-Bissau 12 February 1974[100]
84   Brazil 4 September 1974[101]
85   Peru 8 January 1975[102]
86   Jamaica 30 January 1975[103]
87   Mozambique 25 June 1975[104]
88   Cape Verde 8 July 1975[105]
89   Angola 11 November 1975[106]
90   Gabon 30 October 1976[107]
91   Equatorial Guinea 1977[108]
92   Eswatini 1977[109]
93   Greece 1977[110]
94   Djibouti 7 August 1978[111]
95   Seychelles 1978[112]
96   Portugal 2 January 1979[113]
97   Lesotho 1 November 1979[114]
98   Malta 30 March 1980[115]
99   Zimbabwe 30 April 1980[116]
100   Oman 17 February 1981[117]
101   Comoros 11 August 1981[118]
102   Laos 15 October 1981[119]
103   Philippines 8 October 1982[120]
104   Haiti 10 January 1983[121]
105   Maldives 8 April 1983[122]
106   Thailand 15 April 1983[123]
107   Nicaragua 5 July 1983[124]
108   Bangladesh 27 February 1985[125]
—   Holy See 21 June 1986[126]
—   Sovereign Military Order of Malta 24 June 1986[127]
109   Qatar 1 January 1988[128]
110   Colombia 30 September 1988[129]
111   Sri Lanka 6 August 1991[130]
112   Estonia 10 February 1992[131]
113   Moldova 16 February 1992[132]
114   Azerbaijan 11 March 1992[133]
115   Belarus 4 April 1992[134]
116   Kazakhstan 4 April 1992[135]
117   Ukraine 4 April 1992[136]
118   Lithuania 27 April 1992[137]
119   Armenia 27 August 1992[138]
120   Guatemala 12 February 1993[139]
121   Slovakia 16 March 1993[140]
122   Cambodia 6 June 1993[141]
123   Uzbekistan 24 June 1993[142]
124   Tajikistan 27 December 1993[143]
124   Malaysia 1993[144]
125   South Africa 16 February 1995[145]
126   United Arab Emirates 2 June 1995[146]
127   Bosnia and Herzegovina 9 April 1996[147]
128   Slovenia 11 December 1996[148]
129   Latvia 17 January 1997[149]
130   North Macedonia 28 November 1997[150]
131   Croatia 8 December 1997[151]
132   Georgia 31 July 1998[152]
133   Namibia 18 September 2002[153]
134   Iceland 14 May 2004[154]
135   Australia 2004[155]
136   South Korea 28 August 2006[156]
137   Suriname 28 August 2006[157]
138   Montenegro 17 November 2006[158]
139   Botswana 20 April 2007[159]
140   Uruguay 19 June 2007[160]
141   Dominican Republic 28 September 2007[161]
142   Costa Rica 1 October 2007[162]
143   Ireland 30 June 2008[163]
144   Fiji 27 January 2011[164]
145   Solomon Islands 11 August 2011[165]
146   Kyrgyzstan 8 September 2015[166]
147   Liechtenstein 11 December 2015[167]
148   Singapore 24 February 2016[168]
149   New Zealand 20 April 2016[169]
150     Nepal 12 May 2016[170]
151   Myanmar 6 June 2017[171]
152   Eritrea 8 February 2019[172]
—   Kosovo 20 February 2020[173]
153   Bolivia Unknown
154   Brunei Unknown
155   Central African Republic Unknown
156   Cyprus Unknown
157   Ecuador Unknown
—   State of Palestine Unknown
158   São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown[174]
159   Somalia Unknown[175]
160   South Sudan Unknown
161   Yemen Unknown

Bilateral relations

edit
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
  Australia 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004[155]
  • Australia and Guinea share close interests in the mining sector. They are the two largest bauxite producers in the world (see List of countries by bauxite production) and were founding signatories in the 1970s of the (now defunct) International Bauxite Agreement. Australian companies are involved in developing the Guinean mining sector.
  • Guinea is accredited to Australia, through its embassy in Tokyo.[176]
  • Australia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[177]
  Benin 26 February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1962 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Dahomey Mr. Leon Maka presented his credentials to President Maga.[58]
  Canada 28 March 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1962[60]
  Chad 29 August 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1968 when Guinea's first Ambassador to Chad, Mr. Filly Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Tombolbaye[91]
  China 4 October 1959 See China–Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 4, 1959, making Guinea the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to establish formal relations with China.[31] China has become heavily dependent upon Guinea for bauxite (aluminum ore) -- Guinea's principal export—consuming half of it.[13]

  Comoros 11 August 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1981 when Ambassador of Guinea M. Moussa Doumbouya, has presented his credentials to President of Comoros M. Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane.[118]
  Republic of Congo 1 July 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1968 when Guinea's Ambassador to the Congo Republic, M. Fily Sissoko, presented his credentials to President Massamba-Debat.[90]
  Cote d'Ivoire 21 March 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1961,[47] was were broken in September 1973 and re-established on 14 April 1978[180]
  France 21 January 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1959 and appointed M. Nobi Youla as first ambassador of Guinea to France and M. Francis Hure appointed as chargé d'affaires of France to Guinea[22]
  • France has an embassy in Conakry.[181]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Paris.[182]
  Germany 30 July 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1959[29]

See Germany–Guinea relations

  • Germany has an embassy in Conakry.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
  Ghana 1958
  Haiti 10 January 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1983 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Haiti (resident in New York) Mr. Alpha Ibrahima Diallo presented his credentials to President Jean Claude Duvalier[121]
  Indonesia 27 April 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[41]
  • Indonesia's embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is accredited to Indonesia.[184]
  Israel 12 January 1959 See Guinea–Israel relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1959.[21] Guinea broke off diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967[185] They resumed diplomatic relations on 20 July 2016[186]

  Liberia 6 March 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1959 when Mr. Edward Peal, the Liberian Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea, presented his credentials to President S. Toure.[26]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Monrovia, which was opened in 1959.[19]
  • Liberia has an embassy in Conakry.
  Malaysia 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993.[144]
  Mexico 25 January 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1962[57]
  Namibia 18 September 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2002 when has been accredited non-resident Ambassador of Guinea to Namibia Mr. Alexandre CeCe Loua.[153]
  North Korea 8 October 1958 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1958[15]
  • North Korea has an embassy in Conakry.
  Rwanda 28 June 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1967 when Guinean ambassador to Rwanda M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kiyibanda.[87]
  Serbia 10 November 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1959[32][33]
  • Serbia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Algiers, Algeria.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Belgrade.[190]
  Sierra Leone 20 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1961 when Mr. Abdoul Karim, Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Guinea presented his credentials to President Sekou Toure.[55]
  Somalia
  South Korea 28 August 2006
  • Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Guinea were established on 28 August 2006.[156] The number of South Koreans living in Guinea in 2011 was 70.[192]
  • Guinea is accredited to South Korea, through its embassy in Tokyo.[176]
  • South Korea is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
  Sudan 24 August 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1961 when first Guinean Ambassador to Sudan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Seydou Diallo, presented his credentials to Presidenr Abbud[52]
  Turkey 11 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1962[66]
  Uganda 22 July 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1966 when the Guinean Ambassador to Uganda, M. B. Biro, presented his credentials to President Obote.[81]
  United Arab Emirates 2 June 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 1995[146]
  United Kingdom 28 May 1959 See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

Guinea established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 28 May 1959.[27]

  • Guinea maintains an embassy in London.
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Guinea through its embassy in Conakry.[194]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[195] and the World Trade Organization.

  United States 13 February 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1959[23]

See Guinea – United States relations

Guinea became the first French African colony to gain independence, on 2 October 1958, at the cost of the immediate cessation of all French assistance.

After a temporary suspension due to nationwide political unrest in early 2007, the Peace Corps program in Guinea resumed operations at the end of July. Prior to the suspension, Peace Corps had more than 100 volunteers throughout the country, and the program is gradually increasing its numbers again. Volunteers work in four project areas: secondary education, environment/agro-forestry, public health and HIV/AIDS prevention, and small enterprise development. Guinea has also had a strong Crisis Corps program through the last few years.

The U.S. "condemned" Guinea's "2008 military coup d'etat,"—but had "close relations" with Guinea before the coup, and after "Guinea's presidential elections in 2010"—in support of "democratic reform."[196] However, the U.S. State Department immediately condemned the September 5, 2021 coup d'état, warning against "violence and any extra-constitutional measures, [which] could limit the ability of the United States and Guinea's other international partners to support the country..."[10][11]

  Vietnam 9 October 1958 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1958[16]
  • Guinea is the first country in Africa to establish formal diplomatic relations with Vietnam.
  • Vietnam's embassy in Rabat, Morocco is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Beijing, China is accredited to Vietnam.[199]
  Zambia 10 November 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1967 when the first Guinean Ambassador to Zambia, Mr. Fily Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Kaunda[88]
  Zimbabwe 30 April 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Zimbabwe presented his credentials.[116]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Background Note: Guinea, US Department of State, February 2009
  2. ^ "Guinea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 31 January 2022. 1978年，几分别与塞内加尔和科特迪瓦重新互派大使并签订友好合作条约。
  3. ^ ECOMOG: peacekeeper or participant?, BBC News Online, February 11, 1998
  4. ^ a b Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "UNHCR Global Report 2004 - Guinea". UNHCR. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  5. ^ Status of US Bilateral Immunity Agreements (BIAs). Coalition of the International Criminal Court
  6. ^ a b c d Sillah, Alhassan (6 May 2009). "Guinea recalls 30 ambassadors, from US to China". Seattle Times. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  7. ^ a b c d "Guinea junta recalls 30 ambassadors". The Tocqueville Connection. 2009-05-06. Archived from the original on 12 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
  8. ^ "World Digest". Hometown Annapolis. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  9. ^ Ambasador Gvineje švercovao cigarete
  10. ^ a b "Guinea coup leader bars foreign travel for government officials," Reuters News Service, retrieved September 6, 2021
  11. ^ a b "On the Military Seizure of Power in Guinea," September 5, 2021, United States Department of State, retrieved September 6, 2021
  12. ^ "West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup," September 9, 2021, BBC News, retrieved September 9, 2021
  13. ^ a b "China Is OK With Interfering in Guinea's Internal Affairs,", September 8, 2021, Foreign Policy retrieved September 9, 2021
  14. ^ "Today marks 65 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between our country and the Republic of Guinea". MFA Russia. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  15. ^ a b "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). ncnk.org. p. 3. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  16. ^ a b "Republic of Guinea". vietnam.gov.vn. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  17. ^ Directory of Officials of the People's Republic of Albania. CIA. 1974. pp. 5–7.
  18. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  19. ^ a b c Giant Stride Forward: Republic of Guinea, First Year of Freedom. The Embassy of Guinea to the United States. 1959. p. 18.
  20. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  21. ^ a b The Israel Digest of Press and Events in Israel and the Middle East Volumes 1-3. Israel Digest. 1958. p. 4.
  22. ^ a b Chronologie internationale supplément bi-mensuel aux Notes et études documentaires (in French). France. Direction de la Documentation. 1959. p. 28.
  23. ^ a b "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Guinea". history.state.gov. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  24. ^ Pavol Petruf (2007). "Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992" (PDF) (in Slovak). p. 104. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  25. ^ Lajos Gecsényi. Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 (in Hungarian). 2015.
  26. ^ a b The African & Colonial World and the Indian at Home & Overseas Volume 7. Independent Publishing Company. 1959. p. 11.
  27. ^ a b Foreign Office, Great Britain. (1964). The Foreign Office List and Diplomatic and Consular Year Book for ... Vol. 137. Harrison and Sons. p. 485.
  28. ^ "Guinée". gov.pl (in French). Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  29. ^ a b "Guinea: Überblick". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  30. ^ Peter Cheng. A Chronology of the People's Republic of China from October 1, 1949. 1972. 1959 October 4 : It was announced in Peking that diplomatic relations between Guinea and the PRC had been established
  31. ^ a b Directory of Officials of the People's Republic of China Volumes 7-13. National Foreign Assessment Center. 1978. p. 72.
  32. ^ a b Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1959. p. 18.
  33. ^ a b G. Fischer, L. Focsaneanu, J. F. Juilliard. "Chronologie des faits internationaux d'ordre juridique. Annuaire Français de Droit International / Année 1960 / 6 /". persee.fr (in French). p. 1085. Retrieved 30 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ "Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 5 dicembre 1959, n. 1382 Istituzione in Conakry (Guinea) di un'Ambasciata e di una Cancelleria consolare alle dipendenze della stessa". Gazzetta Ufficiale (in Italian). Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  35. ^ Ahmed Sékou Touré (1959). L'action politique du Parti démocratique de Guinée (in French). Présence Africaine. p. 129. Liste de messieurs les chefs des missions diplomatiques accredites aupres de la Republique de Guinee au 1er Juillet 1959: ... Ambassadeur de la République Arabe - Unie : S. E. M. NAGUIB HAMED EL SADR
  36. ^ Ten Years of Progress and Development, 1952-1962. United Arab Republic. Maṣlaḥat al-Istiʻlāmāt. 1962. p. 19. In 1959: a) Established diplomatic representations with Guinea at Embassy level
  37. ^ "SEM. Driss ISBAYENE, Ambassadeur du Maroc en Guinée, Sierra Leone et Liberia " La constance du soutien de la Guinée à notre cause nationale a toujours été exemplaire et même légendaire "". Maroc Diplomatique (in French). 28 December 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  38. ^ Ahmed Sékou Touré (1959). L'action politique du Parti démocratique de Guinée (in French). Présence Africaine. p. 129. Liste de messieurs les chefs des missions diplomatiques accredites aupres de la Republique de Guinee au 1er Juillet 1959: ... Ambassadeur des Pays - Bas : S. E. M. LOUIS NOE
  39. ^ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 52-78 (in French and Dutch). 1960. p. 1830.
  40. ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia. March 2020. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  41. ^ a b News from Hsinhua News Agency Daily bulletin · Issues 834-847. 1960. p. 65. ...Indonesia, Guinea to exchange ambassadors Conakry, April twentyseventh Chsinhua) - Indonesia and the Republic of Guinea decided to establish diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level ...
  42. ^ Yitzhak Oron (1960). Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 Volume 1. Published for The Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center by George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited. p. 370.
  43. ^ Indian Information. 1960. p. 490.
  44. ^ "No 1631. Nomination de M. René Keller en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la Confédération suisse au Ghana, en Guinée, au Libéria et au Togo, avec résidence à Accra; sa promotion au grade de ministre de II classe". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  45. ^ "Cuba celebra el 62 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Guinea". Cancillería de Cuba (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  46. ^ "Journal officiel de la République du Mali № 80 15 Mars 1961" (PDF) (in French). p. 247. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  47. ^ a b "Allocution de sem Alassane Ouattara, a l'occasion du dejeuner offert en l'honneur de son excellence professeur Alpha Conde, President de la Republique de Guinee, en visite officielle en Cote d'Ivoire". presidence.ci (in French). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  48. ^ Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 430. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  49. ^ L'Afrique et l'Asie Issues 53-60 (in French). Université de Paris, Centre de hautes études administratives sur l'Afrique et de l'Asie modernes. 1961. p. 72. 9 Juin ... La veille, l'ambassadeur de Guinée au Sénégal, nouvellement nommé, avait présenté ses lettres de créance au président Senghor.
  50. ^ "Guinea". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  51. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). April 27, 1999. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  52. ^ a b Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 477.
  53. ^ Africa Trade and Development Volumes 2-4. 1960. p. 15. August 1961 ... Nigeria and Guinea exchange ambassadors Mr. Camara Oumar Dinn is to be Ambas- sador to Nigeria on the recommendation of the President of Guinea, and Mr. Nathan- iel Adepayin Martins ...
  54. ^ Europe, France outremer Issues 371-381 (in French). 1960. p. 73. ... M. Léon Maka, ambassadeur de Guinée au Togo, et M. Anvar Marassoulovich Kouchkarov, ambassadeur de l'U.R.S.S . au Togo, ont présenté leurs lettres de créance au président Olympio.
  55. ^ a b Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 61.
  56. ^ "Kongelig dansk Hof- og Statskalender 1963" (PDF) (in Danish). p. [22]. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  57. ^ a b "Hoy conmemoramos el 61 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Guinea". Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  58. ^ a b Europe, France outremer - Issues 382-392 (in French). 1961. p. 64.
  59. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 56-57. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1962. p. 11. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  60. ^ a b "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  61. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 124-125. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1962. p. 8. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  62. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 130-131. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1962. p. 9. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  63. ^ Mokhtar Ould Daddah (2003). La Mauritanie contre vents et marées (in French). Karthala. p. 260.
  64. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 176-177. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1962. p. 16.
  65. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_8" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 18. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  66. ^ a b Ahmet Emin Dağ. "Afrika Konusunda Türkiye'de Artan Akademik İlgi: Üniversite Tezleri Üzerinden Bir Analiz" (in Turkish). p. 4. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  67. ^ "Sveriges statskalender / 1963 / Främmande makters beskickningar : Guinea" (in Swedish). p. 50. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  68. ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 9. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  69. ^ André Lewin (2009). Ahmed Sékou Touré, 1922-1984: 1958-1960 (chapitres 31 à 40): Sékou Touré ouvre Guinée sur le monde extérieur : les deux Allemagne, les Nations Unies, l'Afrique, la Chine et le pays d'Asie, les États-Unis, Israël (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 87. ... et que le 13 septembre 1963, la Guinée et le Cameroun aient décidé d'établir des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassadeurs ...
  70. ^ Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 (in French). 1962. p. 53. M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo.
  71. ^ Mauritanie les première exportations de minerai de fer (in French). 1963. p. 53. M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo.
  72. ^ The Diplomat Volume 6. M. Aziz. 1963. p. 13. Mr. Nasim Husain, High Commissioner of Pakistan to Ghana has been concurrently appointed as Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea
  73. ^ "Chronologie Internationale Etablissement des relations diplomatiques par l'Algérie". p. 38. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  74. ^ "Today in Kuwait's history". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 12 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  75. ^ "Establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre la República Argentina y la República de Guinea". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  76. ^ Cahiers de l'Orient contemporain Volumes 54-56 (in French). G. P. Maisonneuve. 1964. p. 433. ... 18 octobre Etablissement de relations diplomatiques, au rang d'ambassade, avec la Guinée ( Ra'y * amm, 19 octobre )
  77. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 233-234. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964.
  78. ^ "Oficina de Información Diplomática Ficha Pais: Guinea" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  79. ^ "Venezuela reitera su compromiso establecido desde hace 56 años con Guinea para fortalecer la relación bilateral". Cancillería Venezuela (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  80. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1966. p. 546.
  81. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1966. p. 571.
  82. ^ List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1967. p. 2. Guinea H.E. Mr. F. Cissoko 22.12.66
  83. ^ Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Aussenpolitik Volume 6 (in German). Österreichische Gesellschaft für Aussenpolitik und Internationale Beziehungen. 1966. p. 488. Guinea Der Botschaft in Bonn wurden neu zu- geteilt : Als a . o . und bev . Botschafter wurde Nabi Youla bestellt, als Erster Sekretär Serge Siba Guilao .
  84. ^ "Rapport de stage effectué au Ministère des Affaires Etrangères à Kinshasa: Guinee". Memoire Online (in French). Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  85. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 794. Guinea Kenya . M. Filly Cissoko, the new Guinean Ambassador to Kenya, has presented his credentials to President Kenyatta . ( MAC 14/6 )
  86. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 816. The new Guinean Ambassador to Rwanda and Burundi, M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kayibanda and President Micombero respectively . ( Hor 28/6 )
  87. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 816.
  88. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1967. p. 903.
  89. ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1968. p. 75.
  90. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1116.
  91. ^ a b Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1144.
  92. ^ "Countries with which Guyana has establishment diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Co-operative Republic of Guyana. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  93. ^ Iran Almanac and Book of Facts Issue 11. Echo of Iran. 1972. p. 260. It was on 26th April 1971, that Iran and Guinea agreed to set up diplomatic relations each other at Ambassadorial level.
  94. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 2159.
  95. ^ André Lewin (2009). Ahmed Sékou Touré, 1922-1984: 1958-1960 (chapitres 31 à 40): Sékou Touré ouvre Guinée sur le monde extérieur : les deux Allemagne, les Nations Unies, l'Afrique, la Chine et le pays d'Asie, les États-Unis, Israël (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 90.
  96. ^ "Relaciones Diplomaticas de la Republica de Panama" (PDF). Memoria 2011-2012 (in Spanish). p. 199. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  97. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4412-4487. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1973. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  98. ^ Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights / Anuario Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Volume 10 (1994) Volume 1. Brill. 15 August 2022. p. 6. ISBN 978-90-04-53063-8.
  99. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bahrain. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  100. ^ Britannica Book of the Year. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Incorporated. 1975. p. 336.
  101. ^ "Cria a Embaixada do Brasil na Republica da Guine. 04 de Setembro de 1974". legislacao.presidencia.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  102. ^ Información política mensual - Issues 28-39 (in Spanish). Desco, Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo. Area de Estudios Políticos. 1975. p. 75-5.
  103. ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Jamaica. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  104. ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 215.
  105. ^ Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos, Idelette; Manuel Da Costa Esteves, José; Rolland, Denis (2007). Les îles du Cap-Vert: langues, mémoires, histoire (in French). L'Harmattan. pp. 239–240.
  106. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 5021-5096. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1975. ... broadcast by Conakry radio on 11th November, President Sekou Toure announced Guinea's recognition of the government set up in Luanda by the MPLA and the establishment of diplomatic relations " from today ".
  107. ^ "First Ambassador from Guinea to Gabon". 3 November 1976. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  108. ^ The Europa year book 1977 : a world survey. 2. Europa Publications Limited. 1977. p. 642.
  109. ^ The Europa year book 1977 : a world survey. 2. Europa Publications Limited. 1977. p. 1556.
  110. ^ The Europa year book : a world survey. 1977. Vol. 1. Europa Publications Limited. 1977. p. 775.
  111. ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1987-1997. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  112. ^ "Guinea to learn from Seychelles' experience in tourism, macroeconomics: new ambassador". Seychelles News Agency. 4 October 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  113. ^ "Guinea Conakry". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  114. ^ Kingdom of Lesotho - Diplomatic list January 1982. 1982. pp. 4–5.
  115. ^ "Guinea – Protocol d'Accord entre le Gouvernement de la Republique de Malte et le Gouvernement de la Republique Populaire Revolutionnaire de Guinue". foreign.gov.mt. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  116. ^ a b Schwartz, Richard, 1954- (2001). Coming to terms : Zimbabwe in the international arena. London; New York : I.B. Tauris. p. 65.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  117. ^ Joseph A. Kechichian. "Countries with which Oman has diplomatic relations" (PDF). Oman and the World The emergence of an independent foreign policy. p. 350. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  118. ^ a b Le mois en Afrique Issues 188-193 (in French). 1981. p. 155.
  119. ^ "List of states which the Lao PDR has established diplomatic relations since 1950". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  120. ^ Le mois en Afrique Issues 200-204 (in French). 1982. p. 172.
  121. ^ a b L'Information, Issues 3-8; Issues 10-21 (in French). 1983. p. 18.
  122. ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  123. ^ "สาธารณรัฐกินี (Guinea)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  124. ^ "Gaceta - Diario Oficial de Nicaragua - No. 189 del 19 de agosto 1983" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 1475. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  125. ^ Near East/South Asia Report Issue 85060. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1985. p. 70.
  126. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See". Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  127. ^ Sub-Saharan Africa Report Issues 75-81. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1986. p. 9. ... The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Guinea has the pleasure of informing the nation and the world that the Republic of Guinea and the Sovereign Order of Malta ... have decided to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level as of 24 June 1986.
  128. ^ "العلاقات الثنائية". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Qatar (in Arabic). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  129. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Guinea as of 30 Sept. 1988". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  130. ^ "Order of Precedence of Heads of Diplomatic Missions Accredited to Sri Lanka and Dates of Presentation of Credentials". Ferguson's SRI LANKA DIRECTORY 1992-93 125th Edition. p. 118. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  131. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia". Republic of Estonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Estonian). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  132. ^ "Republica Guineea". mfa.gov.md (in Romanian). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  133. ^ "The Republic of Guinea". Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  134. ^ "October 2: this day in history". Administration of the Oktyabrsky district of Mogilev. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  135. ^ "Countries which has established Diplomatic Relations with Kazakhstan". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Kazakhstan. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  136. ^ "Political relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Guinea". Embassy of Ukraine to the Republic of Senegal. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  137. ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  138. ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  139. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Guatemala and Guinea as of 12 Feb. 1993". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  140. ^ "Guinea: Základné informácie". mzv.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  141. ^ "List of member states of the United Nations (193) having diplomatic relations with Cambodia". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  142. ^ "States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Uzbekistan. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  143. ^ "List of states with which the Republic of Tajikistan established diplomatic relations" (PDF). mfa.tj. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  144. ^ a b "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  145. ^ "Guinea (Republic of)". Department of International Relations & Cooperation Republic of South Africa. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  146. ^ a b "UAE Embassy in Conakry-Bilateral Relationship". www.mofa.gov.ae. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  147. ^ "Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  148. ^ Mojca Pristavec Đogić (2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). p. 7. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  149. ^ "Dates of Establishment and Renewal of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Latvia. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  150. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  151. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Croatia and Guinea as of 8 Dec. 1997". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  152. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Georgia and Guinea as of 31 July 1998". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  153. ^ a b Diplomatic List. Namibia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department of Protocol. 2009. p. 1.
  154. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Iceland and Guinea as of 14 May 2004". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  155. ^ a b Who's who in Australia Volume 41. The Herald. 2005. p. 1836. THIAM HE Ousmane Tolo; Ambassador of the Republic of Guinea to Australia, since 2004; address : Embassy of the Republic of Guinea, 12-9 Hachiyama - cho, Shibuya - ku, Tokyo 150-0035, Japan
  156. ^ a b "Guinea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  157. ^ "Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten" (PDF). gov.sr (in Dutch). p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  158. ^ "Guinea". Government of Montenegro. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  159. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Botswana and Guinea as of 20 Apr. 2007". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  160. ^ "Uruguay.- Uruguay y Guinea Conakry firman un acuerdo de establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas". Europa Press Internacional (in Spanish). 28 June 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  161. ^ "Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomaticas" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  162. ^ "Costa Rica y Palestina acordaron hoy el establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 5 February 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  163. ^ "Order of Precedence of Heads of Diplomatic Missions Accredited to Ireland". Diplomatic List Department of Foreign Affairs Ireland. May 2009. p. 154. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  164. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Fiji and Guinea as of 27 Jan. 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  165. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Solomon Islands and Guinea as of 11 Aug. 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  166. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения". The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic (in Russian). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  167. ^ "Diplomatic Missions to the Principality of Liechtenstein" (PDF). 23 January 2017. p. 11. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  168. ^ "Diplomatic & Consular List" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore. p. 289. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  169. ^ "Order of Precedence among Heads of Diplomatic Missions as at 28 June 2017". New Zealand Foreign Affairs & Trade. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  170. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Nepal and Guinea as of 12 May 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  171. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Guinea and Myanmar as of 6 June 2017". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  172. ^ "L'Ambassadeur Soriba Camara a remis les copies figurees de ses Lettres de Creance a Son Excellence Monsieur Osman Saleh, Ministre de Affaires etrangeres de l'Etat de l'Erythree". Ambassade de Guinee au Caire (in French). 8 February 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  173. ^ "President Thaçi received the letters of credence of the non-residential Ambassador of Guinea to Kosovo". Dr. Vjosa Osmani Sadriu President of the Republic of Kosovo. 20 February 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  174. ^ "Ambassades" (in French). Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  175. ^ a b "His Excellency Mr. Ishaq Mahmoud Mursal, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Federal Republic of Somalia..." 22 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  176. ^ a b "AMBASSADEUR EXTRAORDINAIRE ET PLÉNIPOTENTIAIRE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE DE GUINÉE". Guinean Embassy, Tokyo (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2022-02-02. Guinée et à ses relations avec les pays relevant de sa juridiction à savoir le Japon, la Corée du Sud, les Philippines, Singapore, l'Australie, la Nouvelle Zélande, et la République de Fiji
  177. ^ Australian High Commission in Ghana. "home". Australian High Commission in Ghana website. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  178. ^ Embassy of Canada in Senegal
  179. ^ "Embassy of Guinea in Canada". Archived from the original on 2020-01-05. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
  180. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Guinea as of 14 Apr. 1978". digitallibrary.un.org. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  181. ^ Embassy of Franc in Guinea
  182. ^ "Embassy of Guinea in France". Archived from the original on 2018-09-08. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
  183. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Ghana - Conakry, Guinea". Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  184. ^ "Guinea" (in Indonesian). Indonesian embassy in Dakar, Senegal. Retrieved 2017-06-27.
  185. ^ From Jerusalem to the Lion of Judah and Beyond Israel's Foreign Policy in East Africa. iUniverse. 2012. p. 229. ISBN 9781469761299.
  186. ^ "Israel says renews diplomatic ties with Republic of Guinea". reuters.com. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  187. ^ "几内亚大使馆". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Thailand. Retrieved 2017-06-27.
  188. ^ Accreditation of Guinea to Mexico
  189. ^ Embassy of Mexico in Nigeria
  190. ^ "Guinea". MFA Serbia. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
  191. ^ GULED, ABDI. "Somalia cuts diplomatic ties with Guinea over Somaliland". Associated Press. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
  192. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04.
  193. ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Guinea".
  194. ^ "British Embassy Conakry". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  195. ^ Politi, James (19 September 2023). "US unveils Atlantic co-operation pact". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  196. ^ "U.S. Relations With Guinea," October 30, 2018, United States Department of State, retrieved September 6, 2021
  197. ^ Embassy of Guinea in the United States
  198. ^ Embassy of the United States in Guinea
  199. ^ "Tài liệu cơ bản về nước Cộng hòa Ghi-nê (Ghi-nê Cô-na-cơ-ri) và quan hệ với Việt Nam".
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Guinea&oldid=1258987950"