Federal Explosives Act of 1917

Federal Explosives Act of 1917
Long title	An Act to prohibit the manufacture, distribution, storage, use, and possession in time of war of explosives, providing regulations for the safe manufacture, distribution, storage, use, and possession of the same, and for other purposes.
Nicknames	Explosives Act of 1917
Enacted by	the 65th United States Congress
Effective	November 14, 1917
Citations
Public law	Pub. L. 65–68
Statutes at Large	40 Stat. 385
Codification
Titles amended	50 U.S.C.: War and National Defense
U.S.C. sections created	50 U.S.C. ch. 8 § 121 et seq.
Legislative history
	Introduced in the House as H.R. 3932 by Martin D. Foster (D–IL) on May 1, 1917; Passed the House on May 31, 1917 (Passed); Passed the Senate on July 17, 1917 (Passed); Reported by the joint conference committee on September 15, 1917; agreed to by the House on September 29, 1917 (Agreed) and by the Senate on September 29, 1917 (Agreed); Signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on October 6, 1917;

Federal Explosives Act of 1917 is a United States federal statutory law citing an incriminating act for the distribution, manufacture, possession, storage, and use of explosive material during the time of war. The Act of Congress authorizes the federal regulation of the distribution, manufacture, possession, storage, and use of incendiary material during wartime.^[1]

The Act was passed by the 65th United States Congress and enacted into law by President Woodrow Wilson on October 6, 1917.

Provisions of 1917 Act

The United States Bureau of Mines governs the federal regulations for restrictive protocols with regards to explosive materials.

Combustible ingredients are held or purchased in minimal quantities
Data and formulation processes prohibited from disclosure
Explosive inspectors authorized by U.S. Bureau of Mines
Explosive possession is prohibited for unlicensed entities
Federal licensing applies for blasting agents at mines and quarries
Federal licensing is subject to discretionary refusal
Revocation is authorized for a federal explosive license

Federal Explosive License Classifications

Exporter license

Foreman license

Importer license

Manufacturer license

Purchaser license

Technical license (Analyst, Educator, Inventor, Investigator)

Vendor license

Presidential Proclamation of 1917

In accordance with the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, President Woodrow Wilson issued Presidential Proclamation 1364 on April 6, 1917.^[2] The presidential statement proclaimed national security protections regarding domestic alien enemies petitioning for aggressive terrorist tactics against the United States.^[3]

Precious Metal Regulation of 1918

The Sundry Civil Expenses Appropriations Act of 1918 applied the unlicensed enforcement prohibitions of the federal explosive act for iridium, palladium, platinum, and precious metal compounds.^[4]

Amendment and Cancellation of 1917 Act

The Federal Explosives Act Amendment of 1941 appended the 1917 public law revitalizing the federal scope for the perils of World War II.^[5] On July 25, 1947, President Harry S. Truman signed a Senate Joint Resolution ceasing provisions of the Federal Explosives Act with the cessation of the European theatre of World War II and Pacific War.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Repeal of 1917 Act

The 1917 Act was repealed by the enactment of Organized Crime Control Act on October 15, 1970.^[9]^[10]

B.S.A. Blasting Caps Awareness Program

In 1947, the Boy Scouts of America and Institute of Makers of Explosives established a safety awareness program for the disposal and identification of electric and non-electric blasting caps.^[11]

Illustrations of Blasting Caps

"I'm A Blasting Cap". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America. May 1951. p. 30.
"Don't Touch Blasting Caps". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America. May 1953. p. 54.
"Blasting Caps Are Dangerous! - Leave Them Alone!". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America. July 1958. p. 35-C6.
"Blasting Cap Safety Bookmark". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America. February 1969. p. 54.
"Blasting Cap Safety Bookmark". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America. June 1969. p. 64.
"Blasting Cap Safety Bookmark". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America. September 1969. p. 65.
"Blasting Cap Safety Bookmark". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America. October 1969. p. 68.
"Scouts in Action - Dynamite Blasting Caps". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America. February 1975. pp. 46–47.

References

^ "Regulation of Explosives in the United States: With Especial Reference to the Administration of the Explosives Act of October 6, 1917, by the Bureau of Mines". 1921.
^ "Official Bulletin No. 227" [PERSONS INTERNED FOR PERIOD OF THE WAR INCLUDED WITHIN MEANING OF WORD "ENEMY"]. Internet Archive. Committee on Public Information. February 6, 1918.
^ Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Woodrow Wilson: "Proclamation 1364 — Declaring That a State of War Exists Between the United States and Germany," April 6, 1917". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara.
^ "Sundry Civil Expenses Appropriations Act of 1918 ~ P.L. 65-181" (PDF). 40 Stat. 634 ~ House Bill 12441. USLaw.Link. July 1, 1918.
^ "Federal Explosive Act Amendment of 1941 ~ P.L. 77-381" (PDF). 55 Stat. 863 ~ House Bill 3019. USLaw.Link. December 26, 1941.
^ "Emergency and War Powers Cessation Act of 1947 ~ P.L. 80-239" (PDF). 61 Stat. 449 ~ Senate Joint Resolution 123. USLaw.Link. July 25, 1947.
^ Truman, Harry S. (July 25, 1947). "Statement by the President Upon Signing Resolution Terminating Additional Emergency Powers - July 25, 1947". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 357–358.
^ Truman, Harry S. (July 25, 1947). "Statement by the President on the Dangers of Explosive-Type War Souvenirs - July 25, 1947". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. p. 358.
^ "Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 ~ P.L. 91-452" (PDF). 84 Stat. 922 ~ Senate Bill 30. U.S. Government Printing Office. October 15, 1970.
^ Nixon, Richard M. (October 15, 1970). "Remarks on Signing the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 - October 15, 1970". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 846–847.
^ "Blasting Cap Safety Education Program". Safety Education. Institute of Makers of Explosives.

Reading Bibliography

Van Gelder, Arthur Pine; Schlatter, Hugo (1927). History of the Explosives Industry in America. New York: Columbia University Press. LCCN 72005051. OCLC 1688246.
Wilkinson, Norman B. (1984). Lammot du Pont and the American Explosives Industry, 1850-1884. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813910123. OCLC 933801959.
Hopler, Robert B. (2001). Explosives 100 Years Ago, More or Less: The Book. Cleveland, OH: International Society for Explosive Engineers. ISBN 978-1892396129. OCLC 47227715.
Kelly, Jack (2004). Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, and Pyrotechnics: The History of the Explosive that Changed the World. New York, N.Y.: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0786739004. OCLC 53796866.
Cressy, David (2013). Saltpeter: The Mother of Gunpowder. England, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199695751. OCLC 909362252.

External links

Sikes, James; Avery, John; Bowdoin, James (March 12, 1777). "Three Documents Regarding the Manufacturing of Saltpeter". Internet Archive. Massachusetts Bay Colony: Springfield, Massachusetts.
"GUNPOWDER AND ITS MANUFACTURE.; Where and How it is Made The Materials Where Found A New Discovery in Cannon Powder". The New York Times. New York, N.Y. August 10, 1861.
Leconte, Joseph (1862). "Saltpeter Instructions for the Manufacture of Saltpetre". Internet Archive. Columbia, S.C.: Charles P. Pelham, State Printer. OCLC 14698867.
Guttmann, Oscar (1895). The Manufacture of Explosives: A Theoretical and Practical Treatise on the History, the Physical and Chemical Properties, and the Manufacture of Explosives. Vol. 1. Whittaker and Co. – via Internet Archive.
Guttmann, Oscar (1895). The Manufacture of Explosives: A Theoretical and Practical Treatise on the History, the Physical and Chemical Properties, and the Manufacture of Explosives. Vol. 2. Whittaker and Co. – via Internet Archive.
"Farming with Dynamite: An Improvement in Farming That Is Proving Greater Than Irrigation". Internet Archive. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. 1911.
"The Use of Explosives for Agricultural and Other Purposes". Internet Archive. Institute of Makers of Explosives. 1917.
"DuPont Blasters' Handbook". Internet Archive. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. 1918.
"General Information and Rulings for the Enforcement of the Law Regulating Explosives and Their Ingredients". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1918.
Williams, William B. (1919). "History of the Manufacture of Explosives for the Great War, 1917-1918". Internet Archive. United States Army Ordnance Department.
"DuPont Blasters' Handbook". Internet Archive. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. 1922.
"Safety in the Handling and Use of Explosives". Internet Archive. Institute of Makers of Explosives. 1940.
"National Park Service Handbook for the Transportation, and Use of Explosives". NPS Park History. National Park Service. 1999.
"Blasting Caps in the Parks" (PDF). Curatorial Safety. National Park Service. July 2003.
"The Institute of Makers of Explosives". IME-Institute of Makers of Explosives.

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[1] "Regulation of Explosives in the United States: With Especial Reference to the Administration of the Explosives Act of October 6, 1917, by the Bureau of Mines". 1921.

[2] "Official Bulletin No. 227" [PERSONS INTERNED FOR PERIOD OF THE WAR INCLUDED WITHIN MEANING OF WORD "ENEMY"]. Internet Archive. Committee on Public Information. February 6, 1918.

[3] Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Woodrow Wilson: "Proclamation 1364 — Declaring That a State of War Exists Between the United States and Germany," April 6, 1917". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara.

[4] "Sundry Civil Expenses Appropriations Act of 1918 ~ P.L. 65-181" (PDF). 40 Stat. 634 ~ House Bill 12441. USLaw.Link. July 1, 1918.

[5] "Federal Explosive Act Amendment of 1941 ~ P.L. 77-381" (PDF). 55 Stat. 863 ~ House Bill 3019. USLaw.Link. December 26, 1941.

[6] "Emergency and War Powers Cessation Act of 1947 ~ P.L. 80-239" (PDF). 61 Stat. 449 ~ Senate Joint Resolution 123. USLaw.Link. July 25, 1947.

[7] Truman, Harry S. (July 25, 1947). "Statement by the President Upon Signing Resolution Terminating Additional Emergency Powers - July 25, 1947". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 357–358.

[8] Truman, Harry S. (July 25, 1947). "Statement by the President on the Dangers of Explosive-Type War Souvenirs - July 25, 1947". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. p. 358.

[9] "Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 ~ P.L. 91-452" (PDF). 84 Stat. 922 ~ Senate Bill 30. U.S. Government Printing Office. October 15, 1970.

[10] Nixon, Richard M. (October 15, 1970). "Remarks on Signing the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970 - October 15, 1970". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 846–847.

[11] "Blasting Cap Safety Education Program". Safety Education. Institute of Makers of Explosives.

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American entry into World War I	TNT
Dynamite	1919 United States anarchist bombings
Federal Mines Safety Act of 1910	Preparedness Day Bombing
Gunpowder	Preparedness Movement
Niter	Progressive Era
Nitroglycerin	Saltpetre
Time bomb	Wall Street bombing

Ashton-under-Lyne munitions explosion	Gillespie Company Shell Loading Explosion
Black Tom explosion	Halifax Explosion
Eddystone explosion	Silvertown explosion

American Powder Mills	Giant Powder Company
Austin Powder Company	Great Western Powder Works
California Powder Works	Hazard Powder Company
Confederate Powder Works	Laflin & Rand Powder Company
Eleutherian Mills	Miami Powder Company
Equitable Powder Company	Oriental Powder Company
Frankford Powder-Mill	Schaghticoke Powder Company

Frederick Abel	Joseph LeConte
William Bickford	Alfred Nobel
James Dewar	Christian Friedrich Schönbein
Lammot du Pont I	Ascanio Sobrero
Edward Charles Howard	Julius Wilbrand

Immigration Act of 1882	Immigration Act of 1917
Immigration Act of 1891	Immigration Act of 1918
Immigration Act of 1903	Immigration Act of 1921
Immigration Act of 1907	Immigration Act of 1924