Editors Guild of India (EGI) is a non-profit organisation of journalists, particularly the Editors, based in India.[1][2] The organization has declared "objectives of protecting press freedom and for raising the standards of editorial leadership of newspapers and magazines". It was founded in 1978,[3][4] by Kuldip Nayar.[5] EGI has represented Indian newspapers in communications to the government.[6]
| Established | 1978 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Kuldip Nayar |
| Headquarters | B-62 Gulmohur park (first floor), |
| Location |
|
Region served | India |
President | Seema Mustafa |
Secretary | Sanjay Kapoor |
Treasurer | Anant Nath |
| Website | editorsguild |
The first national convention of the Guild was held in Delhi on 18–19 March 1978.[7] The guild does not function as a trade union.[7] EGI is managed by its president with the assistance of General Secretary, a Treasurer and an executive committee.
The official statements of EGI have highlighted the incidents of muzzling of the freedom of press and threats to the safety of journalists but have rarely made any visible impact.[8][9][10]
Organization
editThe members of the Guild are individuals. Institutions cannot be the members. The editors of newspapers, news agencies and periodicals can become its members. The admissions need to be approved by the screening committee.[7]
EGI is managed by its president with the assistance of General Secretary, a Treasurer and an executive committee.[11]
Office Bearers
editPresident, Secretary and Treasurer are the three elected office bearers.[12] During the Annual General Meeting of the Guild, the General Body elects the President, the General Secretary and the Treasurer.[11]
Seema Mustafa, editor, The Citizen is the elected president of the guild. Sanjay Kapoor, editor, Hard News is the secretary and Anant Nath, editor, The Caravan, is the treasurer.[13] All three office bearers were elected on 16 October 2020.[14]
Executive Committee
editAccording to EGI's rules, Executive Committee has an approved maximum strength of fifteen members. The President after consulting with the senior members of the Guild nominates the executive committee. The President, the General Secretary and the Treasurer are the ex-officio members of the executive committee.[11]
Activities
edit2002
editIn 2002, the Editors Guild of India dispatched a three-person delegation to look into the media's role in the 2002 Gujarat riots.[15] Their inquiry discovered that several members of the local (Gujarati language) media were anti-Muslim and had incited violence.[16][17]
2021
editIn 2021, EGI demanded a probe by a court-led team, into the death of a journalist during the Lakhimpur Kheri massacre, a vehicle-ramming attack and mob lynching incident during the farmers’ protest against the farm laws passed by the BJP led Union Government.[18] It happened on 3 October 2021 in Lakhimpur Kheri district, Uttar Pradesh, India resulting in deaths of eight people and injuries to 10 others. Four protesters and a journalist named Kashyap were run over by the car, three others were lynched by protestors in the subsequent violence.[19] EGI demanded a probe by a court-led team, into the death of a journalist and the incident. EGI stated, "In what is clearly a terror attack meant to spread fear amongst the farmers, the killing of Kashyap raises many questions. The Editors Guild demands that the death of Kashyap be separately probed by a Court-led special investigation team to ascertain the circumstances of his death and also attempt to recover and use the footage of his camera to build the sequence of events leading to his death. EGI is concerned about the varying versions of the incident in different sections of the media. It is imperative for the media to report the facts and not versions."[20]
After the 2021 Tripura riots, a fact-finding team of Supreme Court lawyers visited the area and released a report which highlighted anti-Muslim violence in Tripura. The Tripura Police filed charges against these lawyers under strict anti terror laws of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA).[21][22] The police also filed charges under the UAPA against 102 people including some Indian journalists[23] for protesting, or even merely mentioning, the communal violence on social media platforms and asked Twitter, Facebook and YouTube to freeze their accounts.[24] The EGI released a statement, that said "This is an extremely disturbing trend where such a harsh law, where in the processes of investigation and bail applications are extremely rigorous and overbearing, is being used for merely reporting on and protesting against communal violence," The EGI expressed its outrage at the Tripura police for its coercive action against journalists, claiming that it was an attempt by the Tripura government to divert attention away from its own inability to control violence by the majority religion (Hindu) or to take action against the perpetrators. It criticized the Governments "use of stringent laws like UAPA to suppress reporting on such incidents." The EGI demanded a fair investigation into "the circumstances of the riots instead of penalising journalists and civil society activists". The Guild reaffirmed its earlier request to the Supreme Court that it consider the "unjustifiable" application of laws like UAPA and provide strict guidelines on charging journalists under them.[25][26]
2022
editTek Fog
editThe Guild cited The Wire's investigative report on Tek Fog and said that "several women journalists were subjected to thousands of abusive tweets" to "instill fear in them" and "prevent them from expressing themselves freely and go about their jobs". The Editors Guild of India condemned "the continuing online harassment of women journalists, which includes targeted and organised online trolling as well as threats of sexual abuse." The guild demanded 'urgent steps to break and dismantle this misogynistic and abusive digital eco-system'.[27][28]
The Guild cited investigative report by The Wire, and urged the Supreme Court to order an investigation into the allegations that the Tek Fog app was used to harass women journalists with abusive tweets. The report had alleged that influential people from the ruling party BJP may be involved.[28]
2023
editOn September 2, 2023, the Editors' Guild of India released a report on the 2023 Manipur Violence after sending a three-member 'fact finding' team to the state in August. The report was criticised as "false, fabricated and sponsored" by multiple groups.[29] Two Manipur based journalist bodies served legal notices and the Manipur Government filed a FIR against the Guild's President and key members.[30] However, the Supreme Court provided interim protection to the Guild from arrest. In one of the hearings in the Supreme Court, the Guild said that the Army invited it to make an "objective assessment" on the ground in Manipur.[31] On September 15, the Chief Justice of India – D. Y. Chandrachud said the Guild may be right or wrong in its report about "partisan media coverage" of the Manipur violence, but it has a right to free speech to put forth its views in print.[32][33][34]
Publications
edit- Patel, Aakar; Padgaonkar, Dileep; Verghese, B. G. (2002). Rights and Wrongs: Ordeal by Fire in the Killing Fields of Gujarat : Editors Guild Fact Finding Mission Report. Editors Guild of India.[35]
References
edit- ^ "Editors Guild". Business Standard India. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Editors Guild Of India: Latest News, Photos, Videos on Editors Guild Of India". NDTV.com. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Who We Are". Editors Guild of India. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "What is Editors Guild of India?". Jagranjosh.com. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ Shah, Priyal, and Aakanksha Chaturvedi. "Laws for Journalists in India: An Overview."
- ^ Kaur, Arshi Pal. "FREEDOM OF PRESS IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES."
- ^ a b c Mehta, D. S. (6 September 1979). Mass Communication and Journalism in India. Allied Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7023-353-4. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ Sadia, Jamil (27 December 2019). Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety. IGI Global. ISBN 978-1-7998-1300-2. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Editors Guild of India". The Indian Express. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Editors Guild". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ a b c "Memorandum and Articles of Association". Editors Guild of India. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "List of Members". Editors Guild of India. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "Seema Mustafa elected as president of Editors Guild of India". Tribuneindia News Service. PTI. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "In First Ever Election, Seema Mustafa Becomes Editors Guild of India's President". The Wire. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ Narayana, Usharani; Kapur, Priti (1 January 2011). "Indian Media Framing of the Image of Muslims". Media Asia. 38 (3): 153–162. doi:10.1080/01296612.2011.11726895. S2CID 54205082. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ Rodrigues, Usha M.; Ranganathan, Maya (26 November 2014). Indian News Media: From Observer to Participant. SAGE Publications India. ISBN 978-93-5150-464-1. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ Samir, Saif. Violence Against Muslims in India: The Dark History. AppLi Books. ISBN 978-1-370-45296-5. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Ashish Mishra: India minister's son arrested over Lakhimpur violence". BBC News. 11 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Local journalist among 8 killed in Lakhimpur Kheri violence". Tribune India. Tribune News Service. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- ^ Team, BS Web (5 October 2021). "Lakhimpur Kheri case: Editors Guild demands SIT probe on journalist's death". Business Standard India. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "Tripura Violence: UAPA Charges Levied Against Lawyers From Fact-Finding Team". The Wire. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Tripura violence: Delhi lawyer booked under UAPA for promoting enmity". Hindustan Times. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Editors Guild condemns police action against journalists in Tripura under UAPA". Hindustan Times. 7 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Tripura Police Books 102 People Under UAPA for Social Media Posts Against Communal Violence". The Wire. 6 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "'Deeply Shocked': Editor's Guild, IWPC React to Tripura Police Booking 102 Under UAPA". The Wire. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "Editors Guild shocked by Tripura Police's move". The Hindu. 7 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "From Tek Fog to 'Bulli Bai', Editors Guild condemns 'online harassment of women journalists'". Newslaundry. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ a b "'Misogynistic, abusive': Editors' Guild demands SC probe into Tek Fog app". The News Minute. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ Scroll Staff (13 September 2023). "Army influenced Editors Guild to publish 'most biased' report on Manipur violence, says Meitei group". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ "Editors Guild members trying to provoke clashes in Manipur: CM". Mid-day. 5 September 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ Rajagopal, Krishnadas (11 September 2023). "Editors Guild of India tells Supreme Court that Army 'invited' it to Manipur". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ "Citing free speech, SC questions FIR against Editors Guild on Manipur report". The Indian Express. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ "'False statement in article not offence...': Supreme Court in Editors Guild case". India Today. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ Rajagopal, Krishnadas (15 September 2023). "Editors Guild of India has right to free speech, says CJI". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ Patel, Aakar; Padgaonkar, Dileep; Verghese, B. G. (2002). Rights and Wrongs: Ordeal by Fire in the Killing Fields of Gujarat : Editors Guild Fact Finding Mission Report. Editors Guild of India. Retrieved 22 October 2021.