Eastern Highlands is a highlands province of Papua New Guinea. The provincial capital is Goroka. The province covers an area of 11,157 km2, and has a population of 579,825 (2011 census). The province shares a common administrative boundary with Madang Province to the north, Morobe Province to the east, Gulf Province to the south, and Simbu Province to the west. The province is the home of the Asaro mud mask that is displayed at shows and festivals within the province and in the country. The province is reachable by air, including Goroka Airport, and road transport, including the main Highlands Highway.
Eastern Highlands
Isten Hailans Provins (Tok Pisin) | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea | |
| Coordinates: 6°30′S 145°40′E / 6.500°S 145.667°E | |
| Country | Papua New Guinea |
| Formation | 1966 |
| Capital | Goroka |
| Districts | |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Peter Numu 2017– |
| Area | |
• Total | 11,157 km2 (4,308 sq mi) |
| Population (2011 census) | |
• Total | 579,825 |
| • Density | 52/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 10 (AEST) |
| HDI (2018) | 0.512[1] low · 18th of 22 |
Districts and LLGs
edit
Each province in Papua New Guinea has one or more districts, and each district has one or more Local Level Government (LLG) areas. For census purposes, the LLG areas are subdivided into wards and those into census units.[2][3]
Demography
editEastern Highland Province had a population of 432,972 (PNG citizens) and 1,173 (non-citizens) in the 2000 Census. This is an increase of 31% since the 1990 Census figure.[4]
Provincial leaders
editThe province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Regional Member, from 1977 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Regional Member was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.[5][6]
Premiers (1976–1995)
edit| Premier | Term |
|---|---|
| James Yanepa | 1976–1986 |
| Walter Nombe | 1986–1991 |
| Robert Atiyafa | 1991–1995 |
Governors (1995–present)
edit| Governor | Term |
|---|---|
| Aita Ivarato | 1995–1997 |
| Peti Lafanama | 1997–1998 |
| Damson Lafana | 1998–2000 |
| Peti Lafanama | 2000–2002 |
| Malcolm Kela Smith | 2002–2012 |
| Julie Soso | 2012–2017 |
| Peter Numu | 2017–2022 |
| Simon Sia | 2022–current |
Members of the National Parliament
editThe province and each district is represented by a Member of the National Parliament. There is one provincial electorate and each district is an open electorate.
| Electorate | Member |
|---|---|
| Eastern Highlands Provincial | Simon Sia |
| Daulo Open | Ekime Gorosahu |
| Goroka Open | Aiye Tambua |
| Henganofi Open | Robert Atiyafa |
| Kainantu Open | William Hagahuno |
| Lufa Open | Simo Kilepa |
| Obura-Wonenara Open | John Boito |
| Okapa Open | Saki Soloma |
| Unggai-Bena Open | Kinoka Hotune |
References
edit- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-04-18.
- ^ "Census Figures by Wards - Highlands Region". www.nso.gov.pg. 2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile. Port Moresby: National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea. 2014. Archived from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
- ^ "Final Figures". www.nso.gov.pg. 2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile. Port Moresby: National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea. 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
- ^ National Statistical Office: 2000 Census Figures, Port Moresby
- ^ May, R. J. "8. Decentralisation: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back". State and society in Papua New Guinea: the first twenty-five years. Australian National University. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- ^ "Provinces". rulers.org. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080704101843/http://www.easternhighlands.com.pg/facts.htm
- State of the Province Document, 1994