Staaten Generaal was a Dutch 74-gun third rate ship of the line which served in the Dutch States Navy and the Batavian Navy. The order to construct the ship was given by the Admiralty of the Meuse. The ship was commissioned in 1786.[1]
 Staaten Generaal under Vice-Admiral Pieter Melvill, around 1795.
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Dutch Republic | |
| Name | Staaten Generaal |
| Launched | 1786 |
| Commissioned | 1786 |
 Batavian Republic | |
| Name | Staaten Generaal |
| Renamed | Bato in 1798 |
| Fate | Burned and scuttled 10 January 1806 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type |
|
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Armament | 74 guns |
In April 1788 the ship was crewed with 550 men. It measured 180'0'' Amsterdam feet long, had a breadth of 48'6'' Amsterdam feet and had a depth of 22'0'' Amsterdam feet.[2]
In 1795, the ship was commissioned in the Batavian Navy.
On 11 October 1797 the Staaten Generaal took part in the Battle of Camperdown as the flagship of Vice-Admiral Samuel Story. The ship was engaged by HMS Venerable, Admiral Adam Duncan's flagship, and caught fire twice. The fire was extinguished both times, but the Staaten Generaal drifted away from the battle and was unable to continue the fight in a favourable position. On the morning of 12 October she escaped to Texel with the remainder of the Batavian fleet.[3]
In 1798, the ship was renamed to Bato. She sailed to the Cape Colony in 1802, after which she sailed on to Batavia. Upon her return to the Cape, she underwent inspection and was found to be in poor condition, and was turned into a hulked gun platform. She was anchored in Simon's Bay to guard approaches to the naval base. When the Batavians were defeated in the Battle of Blaauwberg, Bato was burned and scuttled to prevent her from being captured.
British Commodore Sir Home Popham, in a letter published in the London Gazette, reported ”French Ship Atalante, of 40 Guns, and Batavian Ship Bato, of 68 Guns: Destroyed by the Enemy running them on Shore when the Cape was attacked, January 10, 1806.”[4]
Post-script
editThe wreck of the Bato was recently discovered.[5]
References
edit- ^ "Half Model of a 74-Gun Ship of the Line, anonymous, c. 1782".
- ^ "Dutch Third Rate ship of the line 'Staaten Generaal' (1788)". threedecks.org. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
- ^ J. C. de Jonge, Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsche zeewezen: Vierde Deel, Eerste Stuk (Haarlem: Kruseman, 1861), 342-358.
- ^ "No. 15927". The London Gazette. 10 June 1806. p. 732.
- ^ "Submerge.co.za".