Družec is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

Družec
Družec from the Calvary Rock
Družec from the Calvary Rock
Flag of Družec
Coat of arms of Družec
Družec is located in Czech Republic
Družec
Družec
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°6′11″N 14°2′44″E / 50.10306°N 14.04556°E / 50.10306; 14.04556
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1320
Area
 • Total7.12 km2 (2.75 sq mi)
Elevation
375 m (1,230 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,077
 • Density150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC 1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC 2 (CEST)
Postal code
273 62
Websitewww.obecdruzec.cz

Etymology

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The name was originally written as Družeč and was derived from the personal name Družec, meaning "Družec's (court)".[2]

Geography

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Družec is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Kladno and 20 km (12 mi) west of Prague. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is the Dojka hill at 445 m (1,460 ft) above sea level. The Loděnice River flows through the municipality.

History

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The first written mention of Družec is from 1320.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869655—    
1880734 12.1%
1890762 3.8%
1900855 12.2%
1910967 13.1%
YearPop.±%
1921865−10.5%
1930904 4.5%
1950919 1.7%
1961900−2.1%
1970835−7.2%
YearPop.±%
1980832−0.4%
1991806−3.1%
2001821 1.9%
20111,009 22.9%
20211,044 3.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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The D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary runs through the northern part of the municipality.

Sights

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Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary

The main landmark of Družec is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is a pilgrimage church, first mentioned in 1352. The originally Gothic church was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1688–1689.[6]

Next to the church there is a sandstone Marian column from 1674 and a man-sized menhir called Zkamenělec ("Man-turned-into-stone"), surrounded with legends of a punished perjurer.[7]

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References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 481.
  3. ^ "Družecký vánoční zpravodaj" (in Czech). Obec Družec. December 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "V Družci na Kladensku instalovali na kostel novou kopuli" (in Czech). iDnes. 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  7. ^ "Družec: Křivopřísežník v kámen obrácen!" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2015-04-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
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