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The Dongas Tribe was a collection of road protesters and travellers in England, noted for their occupation of Twyford Down outside Winchester, Hampshire.[1][2] The name Dongas comes from the Matabele word for "gully", given by Winchester locals to the deep drovers' tracks on Twyford Down.[1]
John Vidal, writing in The Guardian in 2012, said of The Dongas that "the 15-20 urban youths who camped out to try to defend Twyford Down in 1992 are recognised to have fired up British environmental protest and kickstarted a major shift in green attitudes in both government and the public."[1]
History
edit
The Twyford Down protest was a protest against the M3 motorway extension which destroyed some rich ecological sites,[1] one of the very few habitats of the Chalkhill Blue butterfly and six species of rare orchid, and ancient monuments there (SSSI and Scheduled Ancient Monument).[citation needed] The Conservative government was planning to construct a new roadway through the area.
Following "Yellow Wednesday", when hordes of police and security guards invaded the camp to bulldoze the area, the Dongas Tribe left Twyford Down for Bramdean Common. Earth First!, who had been heavily involved in the setting up and support of the camp and actions, continued the protests and restarted a camp in Plague Pits Valley.
They constituted about twenty people. Of them, seven were sent to prison in 1993 for breaking an injunction.[1] In one incident, around fifty protesters chained themselves to a bridge, leading to the arrest of some. At least one protester (Paul Kingsnorth) subsequently sued the police and received a $5000 settlement.[3]
Some of the 'original Dongas' (as they became called) of the mid-1990s were musicians who made a living by busking,[citation needed] sometimes using traditional music from Brittany.[citation needed]
The first child born in the Dongas tribe, to Rosie Lambert, was named May Brigit "Donga" Lambert and was born on 1 May 1994.[citation needed]
In late 2012, original members of the Dongas, as well as hundreds of others, returned to the hillside on the protest's 20th anniversary. They expressed warnings about the government's more than forty new road plans.[1]
Influence
editThe Dongas road protests inspired a major change in green attitudes among both the public and the government,[1] radicalizing a generation of British youth. Among them, Paul Kingsnorth of The Dark Mountain Project credits his arrest at Twyford Down as his impetus for engaging in further protests.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Vidal, John (28 September 2012). "Twyford Down's Dongas return 20 years after M3 protest". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
They called themselves Dongas ... the 15-20 urban youths who camped out to try to defend Twyford Down in 1992 are recognised to have fired up British environmental protest and kickstarted a major shift in green attitudes in both government and the public. ... some of the Donga "tribe" – named after the Matabele word for gully, which had been given by local people to hollows above Winchester
- ^ Gilbert, Gerard (17 February 1993). "s TELEVISION / BRIEFING: Motorway madness". The Independent. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
DISPATCHES (9pm C4) details the alleged dirty tricks resorted to by the Department of Transport in its determination to bulldoze the M3 motorway through Twyford Down. ... an unlikely alliance has grown up between conservationists, Nimbys and a New Age tribe called the Dongas.
- ^ a b Smith, Daniel (17 April 2014). "It's the End of the World as We Know It . . . and He Feels Fine". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
Further reading
edit- Alun Howkins (2002), "From Diggers to Dongas: the Land in English Radicalism, 1649–2000." History Workshop Journal 54(1), pp. 1–23.