Croix-Moligneaux (French pronunciation: [kʁwa mɔliɲo]; Picard: Cro-Moligneu) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.[3]
Croix-Moligneaux | |
|---|---|
.JPG) The church in Croix-Moligneaux | |
Location of Croix-Moligneaux  | |
  Croix-Moligneaux  Croix-Moligneaux | |
| Coordinates: 49°48′57″N 3°00′15″E / 49.8158°N 3.0042°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Somme |
| Arrondissement | Péronne |
| Canton | Ham |
| Intercommunality | CC Est de la Somme |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Hervé Frizon[1] |
| Area 1 | 7.88 km2 (3.04 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 269 |
| • Density | 34/km2 (88/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 80226 /80400 |
| Elevation | 59–88 m (194–289 ft) (avg. 75 m or 246 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editThe commune is situated on the D937 road, 1.6 km from the banks of the river Somme, 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Saint-Quentin.
The Seine-Nord canal will be dug near Croix-Moligneaux.[4] As part of the preparatory works more than one hundred archaeological sites were identified by some fifty archaeologists around Croix-Moligneaux. The finds range from the Middle Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. These include a Roman road and numerous villas as well as a funerary monument from the Bronze Age.
The village name derives from a gallows erected here in Gallo-Roman times. The gallows was called by the Latin term of cruces which then translates into "cruci" (cross).
The village already has the status of parish on a document from the tenth century. This is confirmed in 1015 when Hardouin de Croÿ donated the land and the altar (altaria de crucibus) to the canons of Noyon.
Land Marks
edit- The church of Saint Médard, built in the 12th century is in a Romanesque / Gothic transition style. The original tower collapsed and was rebuilt in the 17th century, then again, after the destruction[5] of the First World War. The current choir dates from the 13th century. The remarkable Renaissance porch (sixteenth century) backs onto the second bay of the south aisle. The south portal is listed as a historic monument.[6]
The interior offers very beautiful stained-glass windows.
- Monument dedicated to Lieutenant Georges Feltz, French aviator, and his radio operator, Albert Nelias, shot down in the village on May 20, 1940 by a German fighter plane during the Battle of France.[7]
- Old dovecote.
Population
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 324 | — |
| 1975 | 344 | 0.86% |
| 1982 | 289 | −2.46% |
| 1990 | 299 | 0.43% |
| 1999 | 308 | 0.33% |
| 2007 | 307 | −0.04% |
| 2012 | 315 | 0.52% |
| 2017 | 278 | −2.47% |
| Source: INSEE[8] | ||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Georges Laurent, Croix-Moligneaux : petits secrets d'histoire, 1015-2015, éditeur : Mairie de Croix-Moligneaux, 2015, 22 p.
- ^ Jennifer Alberts, « Croix-Moligneaux (80): l'Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives vous ouvre ses portes », France 3 Picardie, 1er juin 2013
- ^ "Croix-Moligneaux. La remise en état des terres sac… (VAL 456/137)..." Mnesys (in French). Retrieved 2020-11-15.
- ^ "Eglise Saint-Médard". www.pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
- ^ "Recherche de France-Crashes 39-45". francecrashes39-45.net. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
