Baile Chláir or Baile Chláir na Gaillimhe (anglicised Claregalway) is a Gaeltacht[2] village about 10 km north of Galway city in County Galway, Ireland. Claregalway was founded on the banks of the River Clare, hence the derivation of its name: Baile Chláir na Gaillimhe meaning "town on the Clare, in Galway". Claregalway lies within the Gaeltacht and traditionally most of the locals would have spoken English only as a second language. Until September 2017, the village sat at the junction of the busy N17 and N18 national primary routes with over 27,000 vehicles having formerly passed through the village every day.
Baile Chláir
Claregalway | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 53°20′19″N 8°56′44″W / 53.3386°N 8.94542°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Connacht |
| County | County Galway |
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
| Population (2022) | 1,632 |
| Irish Grid Reference | M370324 |
| As this is a Gaeltacht village, the Irish Baile Chláir is the only official name. The anglicized name Claregalway has no official standing. | |
Irish language
editAccording to the 2022 census there were 1,632 people living in Baile Chláir, of which less than 2% claimed they spoke Irish every day outside of the education system. This makes Baile Chláir one of the weakest Gaeltacht towns in the country, with the vast majority of the population speaking English.[1]
History
edit
This village has an ancient heritage stretching back over a thousand years. It has many features of historical interest but two of the largest ones on the banks of the river include the Claregalway Friary, founded in mid-13th century, and a Norman watchtower (small castle) completed in the 16th century. During 2001, a restoration of an old bridge over the old course of the River Clare was completed. These nine stone arches are above the level of the current road.[3]
Claregalway Parish is one of the largest in the county and includes a number of townlands (small clusters of houses) some of the bigger being Carnmore, Lydican, Loughgeorge and Cregboy. Lydican is notable as the origin of the Irish ancestors (Patrick Lynch) of Che Guevara. Lydican was actually an O'Heyne Castle and the last of the chieftains, Connor Crone O Heyne, was living there in 1612. The lands of the O'Heyne chieftains was confiscated in the late 17th century and it was then that the Lynches took up residence there. The Lynches principal holdings were in the city of Galway.
Economy
editAgriculture would once have been the main industry. The population has doubled between 2006 and 2022, since the village is within the commuter belt of Galway City.[4][1]
Culture
editClaregalway hosts a drama festival each year in March. Compántas Lir is an amateur drama group which is based in Claregalway and Carnmore.[5]
Education
editSport
editClaregalway CLG is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
Claregalway Basketball club participate in local leagues at underage through to senior level.
Claregalway Handball club has members from 7 to 70 years old.[citation needed] A new-arena style handball alley was opened by the club in 2018.[6]
Annals of Connacht
edit1469: O Domnaill led a great army into Connacht to meet Macwilliam Burke. They both proceeded to Claregalway and burnt the town in spite of Thomond and Macwilliam, spent a night encamped there and were refused battle then. The next day they burnt the whole of Machaire Clainne Taidc, killing many horses and many men, including Domnall, son of O Conchobair of Corcomroe.
Notable residents
edit- Dana Rosemary Scallon, Irish singer and former MEP.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Interactive Data Visualisations: Towns: Baile Chláir". Census 2022. Central Statistics Office. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Placenames Database of Ireland
- ^ Ireland West. [1] Retrieved 23 February 2007.
- ^ "Census 2011 – Results for County Galway" (PDF). Census 2016. Central Statistics Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Compantas Lir Drama Group". Archived from the original on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2008.
- ^ "New Alley Officially Opened in Claregalway". gaahandball.ie. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Claregalway Resident Dana Intends To Run For President". Galwaynews.ie. 22 September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
External links
edit
- Official website — a community-curated website for Claregalway
- Claregalway Castle - Claregalway's landmark castle
- Irish language study 2006