Wikipedia

China (Anuel AA song)

"China" is a song by Puerto Rican rappers Anuel AA and Daddy Yankee and Colombian singer Karol G with Puerto Rican singer Ozuna and Colombian singer J Balvin from Anuel AA's second studio album Emmanuel, released July 19, 2019, through Anuel AA's label, Real Hasta la Muerte, featuring a music video directed by Marlon Peña. The official music video was immediately popular, and has received over 2.1 billion views on YouTube, placing it among each respective artist's most-viewed videos on the platform.[2] "China" samples the 2000 song "It Wasn't Me" by Jamaican musician Shaggy, which itself interpolates War's “Smile Happy” hence the writers of both songs (despite the latter never appearing on the track) are credited as songwriters for this song. It was also written by Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, Karol G, Ozuna, and J Balvin, and was produced by Puerto Rican record producer Tainy.

"China"
Single by Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, and Karol G featuring Ozuna and J Balvin
from the album Emmanuel
LanguageSpanish
ReleasedJuly 19, 2019 (2019-07-19)
Genre
Length5:01
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Tainy
Anuel AA singles chronology
"Cambio"
(2018) 		"China"
(2019) 		"Otro Trago (Remix)"
(2019)
Daddy Yankee singles chronology
"Instagram"
(2019) 		"China"
(2019) 		"Que Tire Pa Lante"
(2019)
Karol G singles chronology
"Dices Que Te Vas"
(2019) 		"China"
(2019) 		"Tusa"
(2019)
Ozuna singles chronology
"Muito Calor"
(2019) 		"China"
(2019) 		"Yo x ti, tú x mí"
(2019)
J Balvin singles chronology
"Qué Pretendes"
(2019) 		"China"
(2019) 		"La Canción"
(2019)
Music video
"China" on YouTube

It has been described as a reggaetón song with lyrics about infidelity at a nightclub and getting caught red-handed. Commercially, the song peaked at #1 in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Spain, and reached the top 10 in nine other countries. In the United States, it has topped the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart and peaked at #43 on the mainstream Billboard Hot 100. In Europe, the single charted within the top 15 in Switzerland and Italy. In 2020, "China" received Latin Grammy award nominations for Record of the Year and Best Urban Fusion Performance.

Background

edit

"China" was written by Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, Karol G, Ozuna, and J Balvin, and was produced by Puerto Rican Latin Grammy Award-winner record producer Tainy.[3] Tainy had previously worked with Anuel AA on "Sola" (2016), with Daddy Yankee on "Noche de Entiero" (2006), "Bella y Sensual" and "Si Supieras" (2019), with Karol G on "Mi Mala" (2017), with Ozuna on "No Quiero Amores" (2017), and with J Balvin on the majority of his albums Vibras (2018) and Oasis (2019).[4] He had also co-produced the Grammy Award-nominated song "I Like It" (2018) by Cardi B, Bad Bunny, and J Balvin.[5][6]

Anuel AA told Billboard in July 2019 that he "had been looking to revive a classic" and chose Shaggy's "It Wasn't Me" because it "hit" him.[3] He started listening to old songs and remembered Shaggy's track from his childhood.[7] He told XXL that "when [he] used to go with the big boys in [his] hood to the club, they put that song on and everybody used to go crazy".[7] He chose to redo "It Wasn't Me" and supposed that there would not be any problems with the release due to Shaggy's collaborations with Hispanic artists.[7] He recorded the song and sent the mix to Daddy Yankee, who "went crazy about it" and finished recording his verse in three days.[3][8] Anuel AA then showed it to his girlfriend Karol G at their home and she opined that it was "the best track [she has] heard from [him]".[9] He wanted her on the record because she liked it and "[they] always help each other" and started to think about "classics that had all the big names in them".[9]

After some time, he met Ozuna and showed the song to him, who "went crazy as well" and recorded his part.[8] J Balvin was the last one to record, as the original collaboration did not include him, according to Anuel AA's announcement in April 2019.[8][9][10] Balvin's participation was revealed by Billboard two months later.[9][10] Anuel AA has stated that it is "the strongest song of [his] career up to date".[3] He referred to the track as a "mix of different cultures with each of the collaborators contributing with its own flow".[3] The song's title comes from the "strong Chinese elements" on Shaggy's "It Wasn't Me".[3]

Composition

edit

"China" has been referred to as a reggaeton song with a length of five minutes and one second.[9][10][11] It samples and is a Spanish-language adaptation of Jamaican singer Shaggy's 2000 single "It Wasn't Me".[9] Much like "It Wasn't Me", the lyrics to "China" speak of infidelity and getting caught red-handed.[10] Jessica Roiz of Billboard wrote that the song is about "meeting someone at the club, having a good time and forgetting about their significant other".[10] In addition to the song's sample, the song also interpolates lyrics from Daddy Yankee's 2007 single "Ella Me Levantó".[12] Billboard's Leila Cobo described the song as a "reggaeton explosion", while Jessica Roiz referred to it as "a fun Latin urban-meets-EDM" and a "Latin-EDM twist" to Shaggy's "It Wasn't Me".[9][10][12] Suzy Exposito of Rolling Stone described it as "an EDM-reggaeton rework of Shaggy's 2000 cheaters' anthem".[11]

Release and reception

edit

"China" was made available for digital download and online streaming on July 19, 2019, by Anuel AA's record label Real Hasta la Muerte.[13] Leila Cobo of Billboard wrote that the song "is the trap star's ultimate redemption" which "allows each artist to shine in an eminently danceable and commercially proven track that stays true to the original while managing to be completely refreshing".[9] Suzy Exposito of Rolling Stone stated that Anuel AA "strikes gold" with the song.[11] Raúl Gillén of Spanish music website Jenesaispop praised the chorus and "that strident 'Mi Gente'-style trumpet that has been exploited so much in recent years".[14] He also wrote that the song could become reggaeton's summer hit in Spain due to the performers' fame and its "undeniable magnetism".[14]

In order to promote the song, Anuel AA encouraged people on social media to take part of the China Challenge, which consists of uploading a video dancing to the song, imitating the movements of a person in a wheelchair.[15] Editors of Spanish newspapers Okdiario and La Vanguardia found the challenge inappropriate, disrespectful and offensive.[16][17] Colombian newspaper El Universal reported that numerous Instagram users criticized it for being "a mockery to people in wheelchairs".[18] Anuel AA explained that the dance move was based on a scene from Walt Disney Productions' 1940 film Pinocchio.[19]

Commercial performance

edit

In the United States, "China" debuted at number two on Billboard's Hot Latin Songs chart on the issue dated August 3, 2019, and topped both the Latin Digital Songs and Latin Streaming Songs charts with 1,000 downloads sold and 14.1 million streams.[3] The single subsequently peaked at number one on the week ending August 17, 2019, becoming Anuel AA's third number-one and 10th top 10 on Hot Latin Songs, as well as his highest-charting single as a lead artist on the list.[3][20] The track also garnered Daddy Yankee his seventh number-one and 29th top 10 on Hot Latin Songs, tying with Chayanne, Cristian Castro and Shakira as the third artist with most top 10s on the chart since its inception in 1986.[3] It also became J Balvin's sixth number-one song, Ozuna's fourth, and Karol G's first.[21][22][23][24]

On the mainstream US Billboard Hot 100, the song debuted at #52 for the week ending August 3, 2019, becoming Anuel AA's sixth entry (and his third highest-ranking title) on the chart, as well as Karol G's highest, at the time (until "TQG", a duet with Shakira, peaked at #7 in 2023).[25] "China" subsequently peaked at #43 on August 17, 2019, becoming Daddy Yankee's seventh top 50 song on the Hot 100, as well as J Balvin's fifth, Ozuna's fourth, Anuel AA's third, and Karol G's first.[26][27][28][29] The song also peaked at #27 on Streaming Songs and at #38 on Digital Songs.[30][31] "China" also reached #37 on the Rolling Stone Top 100 Songs chart for the week ending August 8, 2019, with 52,600 sales and track-equivalent streams.[32]

Internationally, "China" peaked at #1 in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Spain, and was also a Top 10 hit in Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. Additionally, the single peaked at #11 in both the Dominican Republic and Uruguay, and #12 in Guatemala. In non-Hispanophone countries in Europe, it peaked at #11 in Switzerland, #15 in Italy, #17 in Portugal, #33 in the Netherlands and #39 in Sweden. The track thus became both Anuel AA's and Karol G's highest-charting song in Switzerland, Sweden, and the Netherlands.[33][34][35] On the radio airwaves, "China" was the second most-played song across Latin America for the week ending August 4, 2019, with 6,797 spins across the 19 countries measured by Monitor Latino.[36]

Music video

edit

The music video for "China" was directed by Dominican filmmaker and director Marlon Peña,[37] who had previously worked with Anuel AA on "Controla" (2019), with Daddy Yankee on eight clips including "Mayor Que Yo" (2005), "Shaky Shaky" (2016) and "Con Calma" (2019), and with both of them on "Adictiva" (2018) and the remix version of "Asesina" (2018), in which Ozuna also performs.[38][39][40] J Balvin filmed separately, since he was the last one to record and the music video had been already shot in April 2019.[41] The official music video on YouTube was released on Anuel AA's channel on July 19, 2019.[9] It has received over 1.4 billion views as of July 2020.

Charts

edit

Certifications

edit
Certifications and sales for "China"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
France (SNEP)[137] Gold 100,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[138] 2× Platinum 140,000‡
Mexico (AMPROFON)[139] Diamond 2× Platinum Gold 450,000‡
Portugal (AFP)[140] Platinum 10,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[141] 7× Platinum 280,000‡
United States (RIAA)[142] Gold (Latin) 30,000‡

‡ Sales streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "ASCAP".
  2. ^ "Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, Karol G, Ozuna & J Balvin - China (Video Oficial) - YouTube". YouTube. July 19, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Bustios, Pamela (July 31, 2019). "'China' Debuts at No. 2 on Hot Latin Songs Chart for Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, Karol G, Ozuna & J Balvin". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  4. ^ "Credits / Tainy". Tidal. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  5. ^ Benjamin, Jeff (May 31, 2019). "Puerto Rican Producer Tainy Is Quickly Becoming A Must-Know Artist All His Own". Forbes. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  6. ^ "Grammy Award Results for Tainy". The Recording Academy. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c Torres, Bianca (July 22, 2019). "Hip-Hop Junkie: Anuel AA Sees Parallels Between Himself and Meek Mill". XXL. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c Reneau, Steven (July 26, 2019). "Anuel AA Breaks Down The Meaning Of "China"". Genius. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cobo, Leila. "Anuel AA Taps Daddy Yankee, J Balvin, Ozuna and Karol G For 'China': Watch". Billboard. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Roiz, Jessica. "Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, Ozuna, J Balvin & Karol G Sing About Infidelity at the Club in 'China' Lyric Translation". Billboard. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  11. ^ a b c Exposito, Suzy (July 31, 2019). "Play It Again: The 10 Best Latin Music Videos of July". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  12. ^ a b Roiz, Jessica (July 23, 2019). "Anuel AA, Farruko & More Urban Artists Revive Old-School Reggaeton Hits: See the List". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  13. ^ "China (feat. J Balvin & Ozuna) – Single by Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee & Karol G on Apple Music". Apple Music. July 19, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  14. ^ a b Guillén, Raúl (July 21, 2019). "'China' reúne a Anuel AA, Karol G, Daddy Yankee, Ozuna y J Balvin y no falla: ya apunta a ser el hit reggaetonero del verano" ['China' reunites Anuel AA, Karol G, Daddy Yankee, Ozuna and J Balvin and doesn't fail: it aims to be reggaeton's summer hit] (in Spanish). Jenesaispop. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  15. ^ Díaz Espiñeira, Paloma (July 29, 2019). "#ChinaChallenge, el reto viral "más estúpido" creado por Anuel AA" [#ChinaChallenge, the "stupidest" viral challenge created by Anuel AA] (in Spanish). LOS40. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  16. ^ "Anuel AA lanza el 'China Challenge' y llueven las críticas por este motivo" [Anuel AA releases the 'China Challenge' and receives critics] (in Spanish). Okdiario. July 31, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  17. ^ "#ChinaChallenge, el absurdo reto de bailar como si fuésemos en silla de ruedas que ha llegado a Instagram" [#ChinaChallenge, Instagram's absurd challenge about dancing like we were on a wheelchair]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. July 30, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  18. ^ "El #ChinaChallenge de Anuel que ha recibido fuertes críticas en redes" [Anuel's #ChinaChallenge has received strong critics on social media]. El Universal (in Spanish). Caracas. August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  19. ^ "Anuel AA reveló de dónde salió su "baile de la silla de ruedas"" [Anuel AA revealed where did his "wheelchair dance" come from] (in Spanish). Quito: Metro Ecuador. July 22, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  20. ^ a b "Anuel AA Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  21. ^ "J Balvin Chart History: Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  22. ^ "Ozuna Chart History: Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  23. ^ "Karol G Chart History: Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  24. ^ "Billboard Chart Search: Karol G (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  25. ^ "Anuel AA Chart History: Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  26. ^ a b "Anuel AA Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  27. ^ "Daddy Yankee Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  28. ^ "J Balvin Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  29. ^ "Ozuna Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  30. ^ "Anuel AA China Chart History: Streaming Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  31. ^ "Anuel AA China Chart History: Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  32. ^ a b "Top 100 Songs". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  33. ^ a b "Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / Ozuna / J Balvin – China". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  34. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / Ozuna / J Balvin – China" (in Spanish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  35. ^ a b "Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / Ozuna / J Balvin – China" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  36. ^ "Top 20 América Latina – Del 29 de Julio al 4 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  37. ^ Díaz Espiñeira, Paloma (July 19, 2019). "Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, Karol G, Ozuna & J Balvin – China [2019]" (in Spanish). Los 40. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  38. ^ "Marlon Peña – IMDb". IMDb. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  39. ^ Mesa, Francis (April 29, 2006). "Marlon Peña, un dominicano respetado en el Reggeatón internacional" [Marlon Peña, a respected Dominican in the international reggaeton]. Hoy (in Spanish). Dominican Republic. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  40. ^ "Daddy Yankee tiene al mundo moviendo el "boom boom"" [Daddy Yankee has the world moving the "boom boom"]. Primera Hora (in Spanish). Puerto Rico. January 31, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  41. ^ "China, de Anuel AA con Daddy Yankee, Karol G, Ozuna y J Balvin: letra y vídeo". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. July 23, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  42. ^ "Anuel AA Chart History (Billboard Argentina Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  43. ^ "Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / Ozuna / J Balvin – China" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  44. ^ "Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / Ozuna / J Balvin – China" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  45. ^ "Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / Ozuna / J Balvin – China" (in French). Ultratip. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
  46. ^ "Bolivia General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  47. ^ "Ranking: 22/10/2019 - 26/10/2019" (in Portuguese). Crowley Broadcast Analysis. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  48. ^ "Anuel AA Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  49. ^ "Chile General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  50. ^ "Top 100 Colombia – Semana 38 del 2019 – Del 13/09/2019 al 19/09/2019" (in Spanish). National-Report. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  51. ^ "Top 20 República Dominicana – Del 5 al 11 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  52. ^ "Top Semanal: 17/12/2019 - 23/12/2019" (in Spanish). SODINPRO. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  53. ^ "Top 20 Ecuador – Del 5 al 11 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  54. ^ "Top 20 El Salvador – Del 29 de Julio al 4 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  55. ^ "Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles (téléchargement streaming) – SNEP (Week 36, 2019)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved September 16, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  56. ^ "Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / Ozuna / J Balvin – China" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  57. ^ "Top 20 Guatemala – Del 29 de Julio al 4 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  58. ^ "Top 20 Honduras – Del 29 de Julio al 4 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  59. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  60. ^ "IRMA – Irish Charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  61. ^ "Top Singoli – Classifica settimanale WK 32" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  62. ^ "Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. September 2, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  63. ^ "Mexico Airplay". Billboard. October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  64. ^ "Top 20 General del 30 de septiembre al 6 de octubre, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019.
  65. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 34, 2019" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  66. ^ "Top 20 Nicaragua – Del 29 de Julio al 4 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  67. ^ "Top 20 Panamá – Del 29 de Julio al 4 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  68. ^ "Top 20 Paraguay – Del 5 al 11 de Agosto, 2019". Charts Monitorlatino (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  69. ^ "Top 20 Perú – Del 12 al 18 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  70. ^ "Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / Ozuna / J Balvin – China". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  71. ^ "Puerto Rico General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  72. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 35. týden 2019 in the date selector. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  73. ^ "Top 100 Canciones: Semana 30". Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  74. ^ "Veckolista Singlar, vecka 32". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  75. ^ "Top 20 Uruguay – Del 5 al 11 de Agosto, 2019" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  76. ^ "Anuel AA Chart History (Latin Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  77. ^ "Anuel AA Chart History (Latin Rhythm Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  78. ^ "Venezuela General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  79. ^ "Top 100 Anual 2019 El Salvador" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  80. ^ "Chart Anual monitorLATINO 2019 Bolivia General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  81. ^ "Chile General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  82. ^ "Colombia General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  83. ^ "Colombia General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  84. ^ "Costa Rica General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  85. ^ "Costa Rica General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from Rica/general/charts-las-mejores-canciones-por-país/Audiencia the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  86. ^ "RD General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  87. ^ "RD General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  88. ^ "Ecuador General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas". Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  89. ^ "Ecuador General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  90. ^ "El Salvador General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  91. ^ "Guatemala General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadass" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  92. ^ "Guatemala General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  93. ^ "Honduras General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  94. ^ "Nicaragua General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  95. ^ "Top of the Music FIMI/GfK 2019: Un anno con la musica Italiana" (Download the attachment and open the Singoli file) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  96. ^ "Internacional General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  97. ^ "Mexico General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  98. ^ "Panama General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  99. ^ "Paraguay General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  100. ^ "Peru General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  101. ^ "Peru General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  102. ^ "Puerto Rico General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  103. ^ "Puerto Rico General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  104. ^ "Top AFP - Audiogest - Top 3000 Singles EPs Digitais" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  105. ^ "Top 100 Songs Annual 2019" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  106. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2019 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  107. ^ "Uruguay General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  108. ^ "Hot Latin Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  109. ^ "USA General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  110. ^ "USA General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  111. ^ "Venezuela General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  112. ^ "Chart Anual monitorLATINO 2020 – Del 1 de Enero al 30 de Noviembre de 2020 – Argentina General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  113. ^ "Bolivia General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  114. ^ "Chile General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  115. ^ "Colombia General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  116. ^ "Colombia General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  117. ^ "Costa Rica General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  118. ^ "Costa Rica General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  119. ^ "RD General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  120. ^ "Ecuador General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  121. ^ "Ecuador General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  122. ^ "El Salvador General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  123. ^ "El Salvador General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  124. ^ "Guatemala General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  125. ^ "Guatemala General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  126. ^ "Honduras General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  127. ^ "Internacional General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  128. ^ "Internacional General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  129. ^ "Nicaragua General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  130. ^ "Paraguay General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  131. ^ "Peru General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on April 5, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  132. ^ "Peru General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  133. ^ "Top 100 Songs Annual 2020" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  134. ^ "Hot Latin Songs – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  135. ^ "USA General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Audiencia" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  136. ^ "Venezuela General Top 100 monitorLATINO / General - Tocadas" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. 2020. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  137. ^ "French single certifications – Anuel AA – China" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  138. ^ "Italian single certifications – Anuel AA – China" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 24, 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "China" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  139. ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved July 22, 2020. Type Anuel AA in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and China in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  140. ^ "Portuguese single certifications – Anuel AA – China" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  141. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Anuel AA / Daddy Yankee / Karol G / J Balvin / Ozuna – China". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  142. ^ "American single certifications – Anuel AA – China". Recording Industry Association of America.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_(Anuel_AA_song)&oldid=1253508096"