Challans (French: [ʃalɑ̃]) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Challans station has rail connections to Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie and Nantes.

Challans
The church tower in Challans
The church tower in Challans
Coat of arms of Challans
Location of Challans
Map
Challans is located in France
Challans
Challans
Challans is located in Pays de la Loire
Challans
Challans
Coordinates: 46°50′48″N 1°52′41″W / 46.8467°N 1.8781°W / 46.8467; -1.8781
CountryFrance
RegionPays de la Loire
DepartmentVendée
ArrondissementLes Sables-d'Olonne
CantonChallans
IntercommunalityChallans-Gois Communauté
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Rémi Pascreau[1]
Area
1
64.84 km2 (25.03 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
22,494
 • Density350/km2 (900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC 01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC 02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
85047 /85300
Elevation1–64 m (3.3–210.0 ft)
(avg. 11 m or 36 ft)
Websitechallans.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Population

edit
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 2,500—    
1800 2,783 1.54%
1806 2,928 0.85%
1821 3,307 0.81%
1831 3,288−0.06%
1836 3,640 2.05%
1841 3,832 1.03%
1846 4,153 1.62%
1851 4,135−0.09%
1856 4,167 0.15%
1861 4,178 0.05%
1866 4,486 1.43%
1872 4,631 0.53%
1876 4,782 0.81%
1881 4,917 0.56%
1886 5,172 1.02%
1891 5,274 0.39%
1896 5,453 0.67%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 5,508 0.20%
1906 5,463−0.16%
1911 5,877 1.47%
1921 5,407−0.83%
1926 5,609 0.74%
1931 5,469−0.50%
1936 5,704 0.84%
1946 5,643−0.11%
1954 5,828 0.40%
1962 6,962 2.25%
1968 8,558 3.50%
1975 11,794 4.69%
1982 12,845 1.23%
1990 14,203 1.26%
1999 16,132 1.43%
2007 18,035 1.40%
2012 19,107 1.16%
2017 20,622 1.54%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Notable people

edit

Twin towns — sister cities

edit

Challans is twinned with:

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Challans, EHESS (in French).
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE