Chabahar County (Persian: شهرستان چابهار)[a] is in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the port city of Chabahar on the coast of the Gulf of Oman.[3]
Chabahar County
Persian: شهرستان چابهار | |
|---|---|
 Location of Chabahar County in Sistan and Baluchestan province (bottom center, yellow) | |
 Location of Sistan and Baluchestan province in Iran | |
| Coordinates: 25°29′N 60°54′E / 25.483°N 60.900°E[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Sistan and Baluchestan |
| Capital | Chabahar |
| Districts | Central, Pir Sohrab, Polan |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 283,204 |
| Time zone | UTC 3:30 (IRST) |
| Chabahar County can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "9206420" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database". | |
History
editAfter the 2011 National Census, Talang Rural District was separated from the county to join Qasr-e Qand County.[4] After the 2016 census, the village of Polan was elevated to the status of a city.[5]
In September 2018, Dashtiari District was separated from the county in the establishment of Dashtiari County.[6] Vashnam-e Dari Rural District was created in the Central District, and Pir Sohrab Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Pir Sohrab District, which was divided into two rural districts, including the new Bajar Bazar Rural District.[7]
Demographics
editLanguage and ethnicity
editAs of 2008, more than half of the population were living in rural areas; the urban population is 77,128, of which a majority reside in Chabahar city.[8] The aboriginal residents in the city of Chabahar are the Baluchis. In recent years, many people have immigrated to Chabahar from other parts of Iran to find a better life. Immigration changed Chabahar's face dramatically. Today Chabahar has a mix of different ethnicities including Baluchs, Turks, Sistanis (Zabolis), and other peoples of Iran.[citation needed]
Population
editAt the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 214,017 in 41,532 households.[9] The following census in 2011 counted 264,051 people in 58,039 households.[10] The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 283,204 in 68,147 households.[2]
Administrative divisions
editChabahar County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
| Administrative Divisions | 2006[9] | 2011[10] | 2016[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central District | 113,154 | 143,067 | 170,272 |
| Kambel-e Soleyman RD | 21,803 | 33,482 | 38,268 |
| Pir Sohrab RD | 20,281 | 23,952 | 25,265 |
| Vashnam-e Dari RD[b] | |||
| Chabahar (city) | 71,070 | 85,633 | 106,739 |
| Dashtiari District[c] | 57,813 | 72,743 | 79,911 |
| Bahu Kalat RD | 24,478 | 30,646 | 34,748 |
| Negur RD | 17,425 | 19,831 | 21,092 |
| Sand-e Mir Suiyan RD | 12,151 | 17,654 | 18,401 |
| Negur (city) | 3,759 | 4,612 | 5,670 |
| Pir Sohrab District[b] | |||
| Bajar Bazar RD[b] | |||
| Pir Sohrab RD | |||
| Polan District | 43,050 | 48,241 | 33,004 |
| Polan RD | 28,799 | 31,767 | 33,004 |
| Talang RD[d] | 14,251 | 16,474 | |
| Polan (city)[e] | |||
| Total | 214,017 | 264,051 | 283,204 |
| RD = Rural District | |||
Economy
editTraditionally, the people of Chabahar County were employed in fishing and agriculture, with some coastal trade. In the 1970s Iran established a naval station and an air base there. In the 1980s the port facilities at Chabahar were developed during the Iran–Iraq War, and further developed in the 1990s.[11][12] The Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone was established in 1992. These developments changed the county from primarily rural, to an urban–rural mix.[citation needed]
Chabahar County is the site of Iran's ballistic missile test range.[13]
Tourism
editAlthough some opportunities exist in Chabahar County for tourists, such as the village of Tis,[14][15] folk festivals,[16][17] and unusual landforms,[18] tourism is undeveloped in the county.[citation needed]
See also
edit
Media related to Chabahar County at Wikimedia Commons
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (7 April 2023). "Chabahar County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 11. Archived from the original (Excel) on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369). "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Sistan and Baluchestan province, centered in the city of Zahedan". Research Center of the System of Laws of the Islamic Council of the Farabi Library of Mobile Users (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ a b Rahimi, Mohammadreza. "Country divisions with the approval of the government board: The map of country divisions was changed in some cities". Tasnim News (in Persian). Cabinet of Ministers. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ a b Fazli, Abdolreza Rahmani (21 September 1397). "The decision of the Ministry of Interior regarding the transformation of Polan village in the center of Polan District of Chahbahar County into a city was announced". Laws and Regulations Portal of Iran (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
- ^ a b Jahangiri, Ishaq (13 September 2018). "Letter of approval regarding the country divisions of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan province". Qavanin (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ a b Jahangiri, Ishaq (13 April 1400). "National divisions in Dashtiari and Chabahar Counties of Sistan and Baluchestan province". DOTIC (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ Sistan and Baluchistan annual population statistics 2008:"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 11. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 11. Archived from the original (Excel) on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Iraj, Afshar Sistani (1993). چابهار و دریای پارس [Chabahar and the Persian Gulf (Pars Sea)] (in Persian). Zahedan, Iran: Sediqi. pp. 356–361.
- ^ "Official underlines importance of Chabahar port for India". Fars News Agency. 19 September 2014. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014.
- ^ "Iran tested missile, breaching U.N. council resolutions: officials". Reuters News Service. 8 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
- ^ Penad, Abdolsamad; Fazeli, Mostafa (2012). "گردشگري روستایی راهبردي اساسی براي توسعه روستایی مورد: روستاي تیس(ناحیه چابهار) [Rural Tourism, Fundamental Strategy for Rural Development in Tis village]". مجموعه مقالات اولین همایش ملی توسعه سواحل مکران و اقتدار دریایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران ۲۸ الی ۳۰ بهمن ماه ۱۳۹۱ [Proceedings of the First National Conference on the Makran coastal development and maritime authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran 28 to 30 February 1391] (PDF) (in Persian). Chabahar: Department of Maritime and Marine Science, University of Chabahar. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
- ^ "قبرستان جنها در روستای تیس" [Jinn cemetery in the village of Tis] (in Persian). Nafee. 6 December 2014. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015.
- ^ "آغاز به کار جشنواره تابستانی مونسون در منطقه آزاد چابهار" [Summer Monsoon festival begins in Chabahar] (in Persian). 31 August 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
- ^ "جشنواره بومی محلی در روستای تیس شهرستان چابهار برگزار می شود" [Local Indigenous Festival held in the village of Tis, Chabahar] (in Persian). 30 September 2015. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015.
- ^ Roudi, Ahrari; Khargerdi, Shahrokhi (2008). "Geotourism in Chabahar" (PDF). Geosciences (in Persian). 17 (67): 46–53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2013.