Aysel Tuğluk (pronounced [ajsel ˈtuːɫuk]; born 17 July 1965 in Elâzığ, Turkey) is a Kurdish politician from Turkey[3] and was a founding member of the Democratic Society Party (DTP) in Turkey. Aysel Tuğluk is currently imprisoned at the Kocaeli F-Type Prison, located near Istanbul.[4]
Aysel Tuğluk | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey | |
| In office 2011–2015 | |
| Parliamentary group | Peace and Democracy Party |
| Constituency | Van |
| In office 2007–2009 | |
| Parliamentary group | Democratic Society Party (Thousand Hope Candidates alliance) |
| Constituency | Diyarbakır |
| Co-leader of the Democratic Society Party | |
| In office 17 August 2005 – 9 November 2007 | |
| Serving with | Ahmet Türk (until 25 June 2006) |
| Serving with | xxx (until 9 November 2007) |
| Preceded by | party established |
| Succeeded by | Nurettin Demirtaş and Emine Ayna[1][2] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 17, 1965 Elazig, Turkey |
| Political party | Democratic Society Party, Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) |
| Alma mater | Istanbul University |
Education and early life
editTuğluk studied law at the Istanbul University from where she graduated and then worked as a lawyer. She was previously a member of the Social Law Researches Foundation Board Council.[5] Beside being a member of the Turkish Human Rights Association (İHD), she is also a founding member of the Patriotic Women's Association (YKD).[6] In Abdullah Öcalan's appeal before the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) against his verdict in Turkey, she acted as a lawyer for the defense.[7]
Political career
editShe was a candidate of the Thousand Hopes alliance in the elections to the Turkish Parliament in 2007, and was elected MP for Diyarbakır.[8] Aysel Tuğluk's parliamentary immunity prevented her going to prison due to a sentence of 1 year and 6 months imprisonment.[9] But in December 2009 the Turkish Constitutional Court expelled her from the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and banned her from politics for five years.[10] The Constitutional Court also closed the Democratic Society Party.[11] The Constitutional Court's decision was based on a judgment that she and the DTP have affiliations with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), an organization that does not disavow violence for attaining political objectives. She and the DTP continued to deny such affiliations, and they opposed violence. Tuğluk was re-elected as a Member of Parliament in the 12 June 2011 general election having run as an independent.[12]
Legal prosecution
editSentences of 2007 and 2009
editIn 2007 she was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment over the distribution of party leaflets in the Kurdish language, which is forbidden according to the law, which requires all political literature be in Turkish.[9]
On 5 February 2009 Tuğluk was sentenced again, this time to 18 months in prison by a court in the southeastern city of Diyarbakir for violating anti-terrorism laws by referring to PKK fighters as 'heroes to some' at a rally in 2006.[9][10]
Sentence of 2012
editIn June 2012 Aysel Tuğluk was sentenced to 14 years and 7 months imprisonment for charges of "committing a crime on behalf of the armed terrorist organization PKK without being a member" and also for "making propaganda on behalf of a terrorist organization" for ten speeches she held.[13]
Her lawyers argued that she held the speeches in the aim of fomenting fraternity and unity. The authorities just picked a few phrases they did not agree with. The defendants lawyers said they appealed the sentence at the Supreme Court of Appeals.[13]
Sentences of 2018 and imprisonment
editOn the 26 December 2016 she was arrested and in January 2018 sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in prison for “Opposing the law on rallies and demonstrations”.[14] In March 2018 she was sentenced to another 10 years in prison for being a “leader of a terror organization”. It was argued that she took orders from Abdullah Öcalan, made statements to media outlets close to the PKK and attended funerals of “terrorists”. She denied being a member of a terrorist organization and that she was only a member of the Democratic Society Congress (DTK) and the Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey), which are not terror organizations.[15]
On 6 of September 2021 her lawyers have urged the Turkish legal authorities to ensure treatment following a statement regarding her currently undisclosed health issues while being imprisoned since 2016.[4] The Forensic Medicine Institution concluded in their report that she ‘can stay in prison’. HDP's Ümit Dede statement highlighted the contradictions in the medical reports and that along with her lawyers have submitted an objection to the "Supreme Board of the Forensic Medicine Institution".[16]
Kobani trial
editSince January 2021 Tuğluk is accused of having killed 37 times and tried to disrupt the unity of the state for having supported protests in October 2015 against a possible massacre in Kobani which was under the siege of the Islamic State together with other HDP politicians.[17]
Release
editSince imprisoned, Tuğluk has been hospitalized twice and her health situation deteriorated until she was released in October 2022 after a report from the Forensic Medical Institute.[18]
References
edit- ^ "Turkey: Chairman of pro-Kurdish DTP Ahmet Türk resigns". Ekurd.net. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ "Nurettin Demirtas was elected new leader of Turkey's Kurdish DTP party". Ekurd.net. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
- ^ "Kürt siyasetinde radikal ayrışma" (in Turkish). Hürriyet. 10 January 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Lawyers urge authorities to ensure treatment of jailed Kurdish politician Aysel Tuğluk". bianet. Archived from the original on 2021-09-06.
- ^ "Aysel Tuğluk, 7 Politicians Arrested". Bianet.
- ^ "DTP also to blame in Kurdish problem". Hurriyet Daily News. 2009-07-29. Archived from the original on 2009-09-05. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
- ^ "Case of Öcalan v. Turkey". European Court of Human Rights. 12 May 2005. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ Zengin, Nilüfer (30 January 2007). "Meet Our Women Parliamentarians". Binet.
- ^ a b c Jackley, Ayla Jean (2009-02-05). "Turkish court sentences Kurdish lawmaker to jail". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
- ^ a b "Turkey Bans Pro-Kurdish Party Over Charges of Ties to Kurdish Rebels". Fox News. 2009-12-17. Archived from the original on 2009-12-17. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
- ^ "Top court bans main Kurdish political party". France 24. 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
- ^ "YSK kesin sonuçları açıkladı". MİLLİYET HABER - TÜRKİYE'NİN HABER SİTESİ. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
- ^ a b "Independent deputy Aysel Tuğluk sentenced to 14.5 years behind bars". Bianet. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "HDP Deputy Co-Chair Tuğluk Sentenced to 1.5 Years in Prison". Bianet. 2 January 2018.
- ^ TurkeyPurge (2018-03-17). "Pro-Kurdish politician Aysel Tuğluk given 10-year prison sentence". Turkey Purge. Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
- ^ "Forensic medical report says Kurdish politician Aysel Tuğluk 'can stay in prison'". bianet. Archived from the original on 2021-09-14.
- ^ "Kobanî trial: 'Anonymous witness statements are manipulated'". Bianet.
- ^ Tuncel, Ruken. "Aysel Tuğluk released after Forensic Medicine Institute report". Bianet.