The men's 800 metres middle distance event at the 1960 Olympic Games took place between August 31 and September 2.[1] Fifty-one athletes from 35 nations competed.[2] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress.
Men's 800 metres at the Games of the XVII Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | Olympic Stadium | |||||||||
Dates | August 31 (heats and quarterfinals) September 1 (semifinals) September 2 (final) | |||||||||
Competitors | 51 from 35 nations | |||||||||
Winning time | 1:46.48 OR | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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All three nations earning medals in 1960 were new to the podium in the event. The event was won by Peter Snell of New Zealand, the nation's first medal in the men's 800 metres. Snell would defend his title in 1964. Roger Moens took silver, earning Belgium's first medal. George Kerr took bronze for the British West Indies, one of only two medals that nation earned in its brief Olympic history (the 4 × 400 metres relay bronze a few days later would be the other). After four straight gold medals from 1936 to 1956, the United States failed to even make the final.
Summary
editOnly six men were seeded into the final. From the gun Christian Wägli led the pack of five runners off the turn, with only Manfred Matuschewski already beaten. Falling in the back of the pack was Peter Snell from lane 6, the far outside. Wägli held the lead down the final backstretch and through the final turn, with Roger Moens moving in behind him ready to pounce out of a still tight pack. Snell was still at the back, boxed in with George Kerr to his outside. Coming off the turn, Moens pounced, passing Wägli in lane 2 with clear sailing to victory. But Moens' move broke up the pack, it was a free-for-all sprint to the finish. With Wägli struggling on the rail, Snell had a path down lane 1. On the outside Kerr passed Paul Schmidt and was sprinting in lane 3. A surprised Moens looked to his inside to see who the competitor was who was passing him. It was Snell with more power. Moens tried to accelerate again but Snell's strength was too much. Looking at Snell again he leaned for the line but too little too late to catch Snell.
Background
editThis was the 14th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the finalists from 1956 returned. Roger Moens of Belgium was the favorite; he had set the world record in 1955 but missed the 1956 Games due to injury. George Kerr of Jamaica (then competing as part of the British West Indies) was "expected to be his biggest challenger".[2]
Guyana, Liechtenstein, Morocco, Rhodesia, and Tunisia appeared in the event for the first time; the British West Indies federation competed for the only Games of its existence, though members Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago had each previously had competitors in the 800 metres. In addition, Wim Esajas had been set to become Suriname's first participant in any Olympic event, but was not informed that his heat had been rescheduled and missed it. Great Britain and the United States each made their 13th appearance, tied for the most among all nations.
Competition format
editFor the first time, the 800 metres was run over four rounds. The final, which had been 9 men from 1920 to 1952 but was reduced to 8 in 1956, was further reduced to only 6 men in 1960. There were nine first-round heats, each with between 6 and 8 athletes (before withdrawals); the top three runners in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals. There were four quarterfinals, each with 6 or 7 athletes (again, before withdrawals); the top three in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were two semifinals with 6 athletes each; the top three runners in each semifinal advanced to the six-man final.[2][3]
Records
editThese were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1948 Summer Olympics.
World record | Roger Moens (BEL) | 1:45.7 | Oslo, Norway | 3 August 1955 |
Olympic record | Tom Courtney (USA) | 1:47.7 | Melbourne, Australia | 26 November 1956 |
Six of the 12 semifinalists came in under the Olympic record time, but George Kerr was the first and fastest in that round, setting the record at 1:47.26. That lasted only until the final, however, as all three medalists beat the time. Peter Snell's gold-winning 1:46.48 stood as the new Olympic record after the event.
Schedule
editFor the first time since 1920, two rounds (round 1 and the quarterfinals) were held on the same day.
All times are Central European Time (UTC 1)
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Wednesday, 31 August 1960 | 11:00 16:35 |
Round 1 Quarterfinals |
Thursday, 1 September 1960 | 16:40 | Semifinals |
Friday, 2 September 1960 | 16:45 | Final |
Results
editHeats
editThe fastest three runners in each of the nine heats advanced to the quarterfinal round.
Heat 1
editLambrechts ran in heat 2. Parsch ran in heat 7.
Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Donal Smith | New Zealand | 1:51.86 | Q |
2 | Valery Bulyshev | Soviet Union | 1:51.83 | Q |
3 | Zbigniew Makomaski | Poland | 1:52.70 | Q |
4 | Brian Hewson | Great Britain | 1:54.73 | |
5 | Yair Pantilat | Israel | 1:54.86 | |
6 | George Johnson | Liberia | 1:56.04 | |
— | Jos Lambrechts | Belgium | DNS | |
Péter Parsch | Hungary | DNS |
Heat 2
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tom Farrell | Great Britain | 1:49.05 | Q |
2 | Jerry Siebert | United States | 1:49.08 | Q |
3 | Jos Lambrechts | Belgium | 1:49.24 | Q |
4 | Pierre-Yvon Lenoir | France | 1:49.41 | |
5 | Jaromír Šlégr | Czechoslovakia | 1:50.23 | |
6 | Moussa Said | Ethiopia | 1:50.49 |
Heat 3
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peter Snell | New Zealand | 1:48.22 | Q |
2 | Christian Wägli | Switzerland | 1:48.88 | Q |
3 | Ernie Cunliffe | United States | 1:48.95 | Q |
4 | István Rózsavölgyi | Hungary | 1:49.51 | |
— | Ismael Delgado | Puerto Rico | DNS | |
Abdul Ghafar Ghafoori | Afghanistan | DNS |
Heat 4
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tony Blue | Australia | 1:50.82 | Q |
2 | Ergas Leps | Canada | 1:50.93 | Q |
3 | Manfred Matuschewski | United Team of Germany | 1:51.17 | Q |
4 | Vasily Savinkov | Soviet Union | 1:51.49 | |
5 | Konstantinos Moragiemos | Greece | 1:54.60 | |
6 | Ahmed Lazreg | Morocco | 1:55.91 |
Heat 5
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abram Kryvosheiev | Soviet Union | 1:53.49 | Q |
2 | Jörg Balke | United Team of Germany | 1:53.72 | Q |
3 | John Wenk | Great Britain | 1:54.27 | Q |
4 | Norbert Haupert | Luxembourg | 1:54.83 | |
5 | Frederick Owusu | Ghana | 1:55.41 | |
6 | Egon Oehri | Liechtenstein | 2:00.49 |
Heat 6
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Roger Moens | Belgium | 1:50.73 | Q |
2 | Per Knuts | Sweden | 1:51.36 | Q |
3 | Lajos Kovács | Hungary | 1:51.45 | Q |
4 | Stefan Lewandowski | Poland | 1:51.75 | |
5 | Svavar Markússon | Iceland | 1:52.88 | |
6 | Abdeslem Dargouth | Tunisia | 1:54.87 |
Heat 7
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Kerr | British West Indies | 1:51.11 | Q |
2 | Terry Sullivan | Rhodesia | 1:51.26 | Q |
3 | Péter Parsch | Hungary | 1:51.34 | Q |
4 | Borut Ingolič | Yugoslavia | 1:51.51 | |
5 | Pertti Ålander | Finland | 1:52.20 | |
6 | Zbigniew Orywał | Poland | 1:55.89 | |
— | A. Nur Farah | Somalia | DNS |
Heat 8
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paul Schmidt | United Team of Germany | 1:50.97 | Q |
2 | Rudolf Klaban | Austria | 1:50.96 | Q |
3 | Ronnie Delany | Ireland | 1:51.19 | Q |
4 | Joe Mullins | Canada | 1:51.46 | |
5 | Gianfranco Baraldi | Italy | 1:52.15 | |
6 | Julio Gómez | Spain | 1:53.90 | |
7 | Somsakdi Tongaram | Thailand | 1:57.24 |
Heat 9
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tom Murphy | United States | 1:52.30 | Q |
2 | Ralph Gomes | Guyana | 1:53.06 | Q |
3 | Ekrem Koçak | Turkey | 1:59.12 | Q |
4 | Sig Ohlemann | Canada | 2:07.40 | |
— | Julian Brown | Bahamas | DNS | |
Wim Esajas | Suriname | DNS |
Quarterfinals
editThe fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.
Quarterfinal 1
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tom Murphy | United States | 1:48.12 | Q |
2 | Christian Wägli | Switzerland | 1:48.15 | Q |
3 | Manfred Matuschewski | United Team of Germany | 1:48.24 | Q |
4 | Donal Smith | New Zealand | 1:48.52 | |
5 | Terry Sullivan | Rhodesia | 1:50.01 | |
— | Jos Lambrechts | Belgium | DNS | |
Péter Parsch | Hungary | DNS |
Quarterfinal 2
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paul Schmidt | United Team of Germany | 1:51.38 | Q |
2 | Abram Krivosheyev | Soviet Union | 1:51.40 | Q |
3 | Jerry Siebert | United States | 1:51.53 | Q |
4 | Zbigniew Makomaski | Poland | 1:51.72 | |
5 | Ralph Gomes | Guyana | 1:52.47 | |
6 | Lajos Kovács | Hungary | 1:52.55 | |
7 | Per Knuts | Sweden | 1:52.91 |
Quarterfinal 3
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Kerr | British West Indies | 1:49.58 | Q |
2 | Ernie Cunliffe | United States | 1:49.83 | Q |
3 | Tony Blue | Australia | 1:50.05 | Q |
4 | John Wenk | Great Britain | 1:50.13 | |
5 | Valery Bulyshev | Soviet Union | 1:50.74 | |
6 | Ronnie Delany | Ireland | 1:51.42 |
Quarterfinal 4
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Roger Moens | Belgium | 1:48.69 | Q |
2 | Peter Snell | New Zealand | 1:48.84 | Q |
3 | Jörg Balke | United Team of Germany | 1:48.98 | Q |
4 | Rudolf Klaban | Austria | 1:50.32 | |
5 | Tom Farrell | Great Britain | 1:50.84 | |
6 | Ergas Leps | Canada | 1:52.13 | |
7 | Ekrem Koçak | Turkey | 1:52.66 |
Semifinals
editThe fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.
Semifinal 1
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Kerr | British West Indies | 1:47.26 | Q, OR |
2 | Christian Wägli | Switzerland | 1:47.40 | Q |
3 | Manfred Matuschewski | United Team of Germany | 1:47.54 | Q |
4 | Jörg Balke | United Team of Germany | 1:47.63 | |
5 | Tony Blue | Australia | 1:47.97 | |
6 | Tom Murphy | United States | 1:48.29 |
Semifinal 2
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peter Snell | New Zealand | 1:47.34 | Q |
2 | Roger Moens | Belgium | 1:47.49 | Q |
3 | Paul Schmidt | United Team of Germany | 1:47.95 | Q |
4 | Jerry Siebert | United States | 1:48.20 | |
5 | Abram Krivosheyev | Soviet Union | 1:48.25 | |
6 | Ernie Cunliffe | United States | 1:50.92 |
Final
editRank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Snell | New Zealand | 1:46.48 | OR | |
Roger Moens | Belgium | 1:46.55 | ||
George Kerr | British West Indies | 1:47.25 | ||
4 | Paul Schmidt | United Team of Germany | 1:47.82 | |
5 | Christian Wägli | Switzerland | 1:48.19 | |
6 | Manfred Matuschewski | United Team of Germany | 1:52.21 |
References
edit- ^ "Athletics at the 1960 Rome Summer Games: Men's 800 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ^ a b c "800 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ Official Report, pp. 80–83.