Arvidsjaur (Swedish: [ˈǎrːvɪdsjaʊr];[2] Ume Sami: Árviesjávrrie; Pite Sami: Árvehávvre) is a locality and the seat of Arvidsjaur Municipality in Norrbotten County, province of Lapland, Sweden with 4,635 inhabitants in 2010.[1]
Arvidsjaur
Árviesjávrrie | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Arvidsjaur  Arvidsjaur | |
| Coordinates: 65°35′N 19°10′E / 65.583°N 19.167°E | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Province | Lapland |
| County | Norrbotten County |
| Municipality | Arvidsjaur Municipality |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.67 km2 (1.80 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2010)[1] | |
• Total | 4,635 |
| • Density | 993/km2 (2,570/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC 2 (CEST) |
Arvidsjaur is a center for the European car industry. During the winter months, major car-manufacturers perform arctic trials in the Arvidsjaur Municipality. The town also fosters tourism by offering snowmobile tours, trekking, skiing, fishing and dogsled rides.
History
editArvidsjaur is a Swedish adaptation of the Ume Sámi word árviesjávrrie, derived from árvies (“generous” or “one who gives abundantly”) and jávrrie (“lake”), referring to the fishing in the nearby lake of the same name. Aruens järff by was the Swedishized name of the Sámi village where the Arvidsjaur Church was built in 1607. In the Place Name Register, the variants *Arfwids Jerfwi by (1606) and Arfwids Järfwi (1607) are documented.[3]
Sport
editThe following sports clubs are in Arvidsjaur:
Transport
editArvidsjaur has established rail and road networks, and also has an airport, with daily flights to Stockholm, and seasonal ones to destinations in Germany. The railway Inlandsbanan has only tourist trains in the summer. There are buses to Gällivare, Östersund, Skellefteå, Piteå, Luleå and more local places.
Climate
editArvidsjaur has a subarctic climate that is dominated by the long winters and briefly interrupted by moderately warm but very bright summers due to its northerly latitude.
| Climate data for Arvidsjaur (2002–2022 averages); extremes since 1996 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
7.3 (45.1) |
9.7 (49.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
32.5 (90.5) |
29.3 (84.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
7.8 (46.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.0 (77.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
18.6 (65.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.4 (41.7) |
3.9 (39.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
0.2 (32.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−3.0 (26.5) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −30.4 (−22.7) |
−29.3 (−20.7) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
1.4 (34.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−26.9 (−16.4) |
−33.1 (−27.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −41.3 (−42.3) |
−39.5 (−39.1) |
−33.3 (−27.9) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−33.1 (−27.6) |
−34.9 (−30.8) |
−41.3 (−42.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.1 (1.19) |
24.2 (0.95) |
21.1 (0.83) |
23.0 (0.91) |
41.0 (1.61) |
56.6 (2.23) |
81.0 (3.19) |
67.6 (2.66) |
58.9 (2.32) |
44.3 (1.74) |
34.9 (1.37) |
37.1 (1.46) |
519.8 (20.46) |
| Source 1: SMHI Open Data[4] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: SMHI Monthly Data 2002–2022[5] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 4.
- ^ "Ortnamnsregistret - "Arvidsjaur"". ortnamnsregistret.isof.se. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
- ^ "Ladda ner meteorologiska observationer". Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
- ^ "Års- och månadsstatistik". Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (in Swedish). 7 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
External links
edit
- Arvidsjaur - Official site
- Arvidsjaur.eu Archived 2013-02-08 at the Wayback Machine - Information about Arvidsjaur