Aramayo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Carlos Víctor Aramayo (1889–1981), Bolivian industrialist and politician
- Carlos Aramayo (alpine skier) (born 1972), Bolivian skier
- Manuel Aramayo (1955–1999), Bolivian skier
- Omar Aramayo (born 1947), Peruvian poet and composer
- Robert Aramayo (born 1992), English actor