UTC 03:00

UTC 03:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of 03:00. In areas using this time offset, the time is three hours ahead of the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Following the ISO 8601 standard, a time with this offset would be written as, for example, 2019-02-08T23:36:06 03:00.

UTC 03:00
Time zone
World map with the time zone highlighted
UTC offset
UTC	UTC 03:00
Current time
00:01, 1 December 2024 UTC 03:00 [refresh]
Central meridian
45 degrees E
Date-time group
C

UTC 03:00 – 2011: orange (DST Northern Hemisphere), yellow (year-round), light blue (sea areas)

Time zones of Africa:

Light Blue	Cape Verde Time[a] (UTC−1)
Blue	Greenwich Mean Time (UTC)
Red	Central European Time West Africa Time (UTC 1)
Ochre	Central Africa Time Eastern European Time Egypt Standard Time South African Standard Time (UTC 2)
Green	East Africa Time (UTC 3)
Turquoise	Mauritius Time[b] Seychelles Time[b] (UTC 4)

^a The islands of Cape Verde and Canary Islands are to the west of the African mainland.
^b Mauritius and the Seychelles are to the east and north-east of Madagascar respectively.

Time in the Middle East

	UTC 02:00 UTC 03:00	Eastern European Time / Israel Standard Time / Eastern European Summer Time / Israel Summer Time
	UTC 03:00	Arabia Standard Time / Turkey Time
	UTC 03:30	Iran Standard Time
	UTC 04:00	Gulf Standard Time

▉▉▉ Standard time observed all year
▉ Daylight saving time observed

Time in Europe:

Light Blue	Western European Time / Greenwich Mean Time (UTC)
Blue	Western European Time / Greenwich Mean Time (UTC)
	Western European Summer Time / British Summer Time / Irish Standard Time (UTC 1)
Red	Central European Time (UTC 1)
	Central European Summer Time (UTC 2)
Yellow	Eastern European Time / Kaliningrad Time (UTC 2)
Ochre	Eastern European Time (UTC 2)
	Eastern European Summer Time (UTC 3)
Green	Moscow Time / Turkey Time (UTC 3)
Turquoise	Armenia Time / Azerbaijan Time / Georgia Time / Samara Time (UTC 4)

▉▉▉▉ Pale colours: Standard time observed all year
▉▉▉ Dark colours: Summer time observed

Time in Russia

	KALT	Kaliningrad Time	UTC 2	(MSK−1)
	MSK	Moscow Time	UTC 3	(MSK±0)
	SAMT	Samara Time	UTC 4	(MSK 1)
	YEKT	Yekaterinburg Time	UTC 5	(MSK 2)
	OMST	Omsk Time	UTC 6	(MSK 3)
	KRAT	Krasnoyarsk Time	UTC 7	(MSK 4)
	IRKT	Irkutsk Time	UTC 8	(MSK 5)
	YAKT	Yakutsk Time	UTC 9	(MSK 6)
	VLAT	Vladivostok Time	UTC 10	(MSK 7)
	MAGT	Magadan Time	UTC 11	(MSK 8)
	PETT	Kamchatka Time	UTC 12	(MSK 9)

As standard time (year-round)

Principal cities: Istanbul, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Doha, Riyadh, Baghdad, Nairobi, Dire Dawa, Addis Ababa, Manama, Sanaa, Aden, Minsk, Kuwait City, Asmara, Antananarivo, Kampala, Amman, Damascus

Africa

Main article: East Africa Time

East Africa

• Comoros
• Djibouti
• Eritrea
• Ethiopia
• France
  • French Southern and Antarctic Lands
    • Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
      • Bassas da India, Europa Island and Juan de Nova Island
  • Mayotte
• Kenya
• Madagascar
• Somalia
• Somaliland
• South Africa
  • Prince Edward Islands
• Tanzania
• Uganda

Antarctica

• Some bases in Antarctica. See also Time in Antarctica.
  • Japan
    • Showa Station

Asia

Arabia Standard Time

For other time zones with the abbreviation AST, see AST (time).

Arabia Standard Time, or AST (indicated by KSA on some Arabic TV stations), is used by some of the countries in the Middle East. As this time zone is predominantly in the equatorial region, there is no significant change in day length throughout the year, so daylight saving time is not observed. Between 1982 and 2007, Iraq observed Arabia Daylight Time (UTC 04:00) but the government abolished DST in March 2008.

Arabia Standard Time is used by the following countries:

• Bahrain
• Iraq
• Jordan
• Kuwait
• Qatar
• Saudi Arabia
• Syria
• Yemen

Europe

Main articles: Moscow Time and Time in Turkey

Most of European Russia, including Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land. From October 26, 2014 Moscow and most other parts of European Russia started using UTC 03:00 again, year-round. Also on September 7, 2016, Turkey started using UTC 03:00 year-round. Besides the names mentioned above, the name "Eastern Europe Forward Time"' (EEFT) is sometimes used.

• Belarus
• Russia – Moscow Time
  • Central Federal District
  • North Caucasian Federal District
  • Northwestern Federal District
    • Except Kaliningrad Oblast
  • Southern Federal District
    • Except Astrakhan Oblast
  • Volga Federal District
    • Except Samara Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Udmurtia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast and Perm Krai
• Turkey – Time in Turkey
• Ukraine
  • Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine - Crimea (Crimea Peninsula) or Republic of Crimea, part of Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions

Caucasus region

• Georgia (while Georgia remains within UTC 04:00, its two breakaway regions have opted to use UTC 03:00) this includes:
  • Abkhazia
  • South Ossetia

As daylight saving time (Northern Hemisphere summer only)

Main articles: Eastern European Summer Time and Israel Summer Time

Principal cities: Kyiv, Bucharest, Athens, Jerusalem, Sofia

Europe

• Bulgaria
• Cyprus
• Estonia
• Finland
  • Åland
• Greece
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Moldova
  • Transnistria
• Romania
• Ukraine
  • Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
• United Kingdom
  • Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Asia

• Israel
• Lebanon

Africa

• Egypt

Discrepancies between official UTC 03:00 and geographical UTC 03:00

Areas in UTC 03:00 longitudes using other time zones

Using UTC 04:00:

• Caucasus region:
  • Georgia, excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
• Russia, with parts of its territories:
  • Astrakhan, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk (with an exception of the very east)
  • Western half of Udmurtia
• United Arab Emirates
  • The westernmost region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi
• Seychelles
  • Aldabra Group
    • Cosmoledo Atoll
  • Farquhar Group
• French Southern and Antarctic Lands
  • Crozet Islands

Using UTC 03:30:

• Iran
  • The western part, including Tehran

Using UTC 02:00:

• Ukraine (standard time)
  • The easternmost part, including Luhansk (the territories under Ukrainian control)
• Sudan
  • The very easternmost part in the country
• Mozambique
  • Most of the northeast, including Montepuez and Nampula

Areas outside UTC 03:00 longitudes using UTC 03:00 time

Areas between 67°30′ E and 82°30′ E ("physical" UTC 05:00)

• Russia
  • The very east of Severny Island with 69°2' E as the easternmost point

Areas between 52°30' E and 67°30' E ("physical" UTC 04:00)

• Yemen
  • Socotra, the largest island in the Socotra Archipelago
  • The very easternmost part of Al-Mahrah
• Saudi Arabia
  • The easternmost part of Sharqiyah
• Russia
  • Most of Franz Josef Land, Yuzhny Island, and most of Severny Island (with an exception of the very east)
  • Some parts of the Russian mainland (Komi Republic, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, east of Kirov Oblast and Tatarstan)

Areas between 22°30' E and 37°30' E ("physical" UTC 02:00)

• Tanzania
  • The western part, including Mwanza and Mbeya
• Uganda
• Kenya
  • The western part, including nation's capital Nairobi
• Ethiopia
  • The western part, including Nekemte and Jimma
• Saudi Arabia
  • The northwesternmost part, including Tabuk
• Turkey
  • Most parts of the country, including Istanbul and nation's capital Ankara
• Ukraine
  • Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
• Belarus
• Russia
  • The western part, including Saint Petersburg and half of Moscow

Notes

1. The westernmost point at UTC 03:00 is the westernmost point of contiguous Russia, near Lavry, Pskov Oblast (27°19' E). The time zone employed there (corresponding to 45°E) is 17°41' E of physical time, i.e. roughly 1 hour and 11 minutes ahead of physical time, making for the largest overall discrepancy between time used and physical time for UTC 03:00.
2. The easternmost point at UTC 03:00 is Cape Zhelaniya, Severny Island, Novaya Zemlya, Russia (69°06' E). The time zone employed there (corresponding to 45°E) is 24°06' W of physical time, i.e. roughly 1 hour and 36 minutes behind physical time, making for the largest discrepancy between time used and physical time for UTC 03:00.
3. On February 8, 2011, Russian president Dmitry Medvedev issued a decree cancelling daylight saving time in Russia. Under the decree, all clocks in Russia advanced by 1 hour on March 27, 2011, but did not change back the following October, effectively making Kaliningrad Time UTC 03:00 permanently, and Moscow Time UTC 04:00 permanently. This proved unpopular because of the dark mornings, children walking to school and people going to work in complete darkness. On October 26, 2014, Russia permanently returned to standard time by setting the clocks back by 1 hour effectively making Kaliningrad Time UTC 02:00 permanently and Moscow Time UTC 03:00 permanently.
4. Ukraine had UTC 02:00 plus regularly EEST from 1990 till 2011 (in years 1981–1990 Moscow Summer Time) until the Ukrainian parliament added 1 hour "on the territory of Ukraine from March 27, 2011" and canceled daylight saving time on September 20, 2011, de facto making EEST (UTC 03:00) the new standard time. After strong criticism from the mass media, on 18 October 2011 the Ukrainian parliament cancelled its previous decision.

See also

• Time in Ethiopia
• Time in Russia