Wikipedia

Andrew Corporation

Andrew Corporation, a former hardware manufacturer for communications networks, was founded by Victor J. Andrew in the basement of his Chicago, Illinois home[1] in 1937, and further established in Orland Park, Illinois in 1953.[2] Andrew was a renowned global telecommunications company that played a significant role in the development of wireless communication technologies.

Andrew Corporation
Company typeCommunications Hardware Supplier
IndustryTelecommunications
FoundedJanuary 1, 1937
FounderVictor J. Andrew
Defunct2007 (2007)
FateMerged with CommScope
SuccessorCommScope
Headquarters
Orland Park, Illinois
,
United States
Key people
C. Russell Cox (President) Edward J. Andrew Sr. (Chairman)
SubsidiariesAndrew California Company (ACC)

Andrew Antenna Systems (AAS)

Andrew Antenna Corporation Ltd. (AACL)

Andrew Antenna Products Ltd. (AAPL)

Andrew Antenas Limitada (AAL)
Websiteweb.archive.org/web/20080725193345/http://www.commscope.com/andrew/eng/index.html
Satellite dish made by Andrew Corporation
VSAT satellite dish made by Andrew Corporation

Andrew Corporation products included antennas, cables, amplifiers, repeaters, transceivers, as well as software and training for the broadband and cellular industries.[3] The corporation supported customers in 35 countries across Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Americas, with manufacturing plants in 12 countries, at one time employing over 4,500 people. Andrew's sales in 1999 exceeded US$791 million. Specific product applications include antennas,[4] cables,[5] amplifiers[6] as well as software and training in radio and other wireless communication systems.

In 1992, Andrew Corporation was on the Chicago Tribune's "Chicago's Top 100 Companies",[7]

Andrew notably held subsidiaries in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Scotland,[8] and throughout the United States (California,[9] Texas). In 1986 Andrew acquired Scientific Communications, Inc. (SciComm),[10] and Kintec Corp, further acquiring The Antenna Company in 1996. Andrew acquired Channel Master's Smithfield, North Carolina satellite dish factory, equipment, inventory and intellectual property in an $18 million deal[11][12] after that firm filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on October 2, 2003.[13][14][15]

Andrew Corporation was acquired by CommScope for $2.6 billion in June 2007.

Foundation

edit

Originally founded in 1937, Victor J. Andrew planted the roots to Andrew Corporation in his Chicago bungalow home on Francisco Avenue in Chicago, Illinois before upgrading to a factory space on 75th Street[16] a few short years later. The 75th Street location was just south of Midway Airport and mainly housed manufacturing plants and factory spaces.

In 1947, Victor J. Andrew and C. Russell Cox[17] (original Andrew employee and future Andrew executive[18]) made the executive decision that the company had outgrown the Chicago space and started inquiring on spaces in the suburbs with seemingly limitless property and business potential.

Transition to Orland Park

edit

After 10 years in their Chicago facility, Andrew Corporation moved operations to Orland Park, Illinois, a suburb about 15 miles south of the 75th Street location. Andrew purchased the 430 acre vacant, unincorporated lot for $200 per acre.[19] The location was strategically chosen for its proximity to the Rock Island and Wabash Metra train lines,[19] as well as its potential for future growth.

A ground-breaking ceremony was held at the Orland Park facility in 1949. The Andrew Orland Park (AOP) location housed the corporate office complex, as well as the 254,000 square foot factory.[20]

Andrew operated through their Orland Park facility from 1948 to 2007, using the location as their global headquarters.

Product manufacturing

edit

Throughout its existence, Andrew Corporation produced a diverse range of products, each designed to meet the evolving needs of the market. Andrew Corporation provided communications infrastructure for the U.S. Military,[21] as well as expanded the reach of communications technology for everyday people in a wide range of countries.

Radio antennas (1937–1970s)

edit

In its early years, Andrew Corporation specialized in manufacturing high-quality radio antennas.[22] Founder Victor J. Andrew knew the importance of integrity in radio antennas from his background in ham radio broadcasting.[23] These antennas were widely used in broadcast and communication systems, enabling long-range transmission and reception of radio signals.

Coaxial cables (1940s–1980s)

edit

During the mid-20th century, Andrew Corporation became a leading producer of coaxial cables,[24] a crucial component for transmitting high-frequency signals in telecommunications and cable TV systems.

At one point, Andrew Corporation was the principal engineer for Chicago's WBKB TV station,[25] which would later become Chicago's CBS affiliate.[26]

Andrew's coaxial cable technology was acquired by Kabelmetal,[27] a German telecommunications company that worked very closely with Founder Victor J. Andrew. Their cables were known for their exceptional signal integrity and durability.

 
Andrew Microwave Antennas on BNSF Communications Tower (Lafayette, Iowa)

Microwave components (1950s–1990s)

edit

In the 1950s, Andrew Corporation expanded its product line through manufacturing[28] and acquisitions[29][30] to include microwave components. These components played a pivotal role in satellite communications, radar systems, and microwave transmission networks,[31] supporting a wide range of applications in the aerospace and defense sectors.

Base station antennas (1960s–2000s)

edit

As mobile telecommunication networks began to flourish, Andrew Corporation ventured into manufacturing base station antennas[32] in the 1960s. These antennas were essential for providing reliable mobile communication services and enabled the expansion of cellular networks globally.[33]

Fiber-optic components (1980s–2000s)

edit

With the rise of fiber optic technology, Andrew Corporation shifted its focus to produce a variety of fiber optic components[34][35] during the 1980s. Their products included fiber optic connectors, couplers, and amplifiers, which contributed to the rapid growth and efficiency of fiber optic communication systems.

Wireless communication infrastructure (1990s–2007)

edit

As wireless communication technologies advanced, Andrew Corporation developed and manufactured various wireless infrastructure products,[36] including tower-mounted amplifiers, base station subsystems, and remote radio heads. These products facilitated the deployment and enhancement of wireless networks worldwide, including infrastructure to sustain wireless positioning systems.[37][38]

International ventures

edit

Andrew Corporation held a multitude of international offices and factories, the most prominent of these being located in Canada, Scotland, Australia, and Brazil. By 2003, over half of all Andrew Corporation floor space (1,765,000 sq. ft.) was in countries outside of the United States, including China,[39][40] Scotland,[8] Czech Republic,[41] Brazil,[42] Mexico, Australia,[43] Germany, Canada,[44] Italy, and India.[8]

Andrew's Brazilian manufacturing began in 1976 in Sorocaba. In Brazil, Andrew's manufacturing plants constructed Andrew’s Decibel Base Station Antenna, which supported the growing needs of customers in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.[45][46]

Andrew Corporation also provided for massive telecommunication strides for Russian infrastructure starting in 1991. Through the Russian joint venture (Metrocom[47]), Andrew laid cable in Russian cities, including projects to sustain the Saint Petersburg Metro,[48] ATM links, and phone service.[49]

In 2007, Andrew Corporation worked to bolster communications infrastructure in the Hong Kong railway.[50]

Management reconstruction

edit

With Victor J. Andrew's passing in 1971,[51] Andrew Corporation needed to restructure management in a time of corporate culture uncertainty. In the wake of their founder, a Board of Directors was selected of the top company leaders. C. Russell Cox, longtime Andrew employee and friend of Victor, was elected to be Chairman of the Board. The 1971 Andrew Corporation Board of Directors was composed of Edward J. Andrew,[52] Edith Andrew, Juanita Hord,[53] Robert "Bob" Hord,[54] Peter Gianchini, Robert "Bob" Lamons,[55] and William "Bill" Morgan.

In 1980, Andrew Corporation stock was available for public trading,[56] marking a shift in the company from private to public. With this shift in ownership, there was a subsequent shift in management. While Victor J. Andrew was Chairman of the Board, executives and board members were typically promoted internally from other positions in the company. In the years after his passing, many new executives and chairmen were hired externally, having never worked at Andrew Corporation, but with experience in the field of telecommunications from other companies.

1986 saw another major shift in management. Edward J. Andrew (son of Victor J. Andrew) became Chairman of the Board of Directors,[24] with Floyd English becoming President and Chief Executive Officer.[24] English then brought two more executives from external companies to become Board Members (Owen Bekkum, George Butzow[57]). In this same year, Juanita and Robert Hord had left the Andrew Board of Directors, opting to focus efforts in the Aileen S. Andrew Foundation

In 1993, Edward J. Andrew left Andrew Corporation.

Acquisitions

edit
  • Allen Telecom: Andrew Corporation acquired Allen Telecom,[58] a leading provider of wireless communications infrastructure and solutions, to expand its presence in the wireless communication industry.
  • Celiant Corporation: Andrew Corporation acquired Celiant Corporation,[59] a company specializing in wireless communications systems, to strengthen its position in the mobile communication infrastructure market.
  • EMS Wireless: Andrew Corporation acquired EMS Wireless,[60] a provider of wireless network solutions, to enhance its portfolio of wireless communication products and services.
  • Other Andrew Corporation acquisitions include Scientific Communications (SciComm),[61][62] Emerald Technology Inc.,[48][63] Yanti Fine Cable Co.,[64] and Chesapeake Microwave Technologies,[65] The Antenna Company, Channel Master, Precision Antennas Ltd.,[30] and Nortel.[36]

Having acquired these competitors (mainly SciComm and Kintec Corp.), Andrew Corp. was able to obtain U.S. Military[66] and international contracts for antenna receivers and optical tracking equipment, and by 1987 sales in the company's government products division had climbed by 88 percent.

Merger with CommScope

edit

In 2005, Ralph Faison (President and CEO,[67] former Board of Directors member) mediated an acquisition of Andrew Corporation by ADC Telecommunications[68] out of Minneapolis, Minnesota. This acquisition, which would have merged Andrew with ADC for $2 billion,[69] was mutually terminated in 2006.[70] With the termination, Andrew Corp. was made to pay ADC $10 million in termination fees, along with an additional $65 million in the case that Andrew was sold to another company in the 12 months proceeding the termination.

Immediately after the terminated Andrew/ADC merger in 2006, CommScope, a telecommunications company based in Hickory, North Carolina, put forward a rival bid of $1.7 billion,[70][71] which was quickly rejected. Andrew Corp. would not seek acquisition until 12 months after the ADC termination to avoid the $65 million fine to ADC.

In 2007, CommScope was set to acquire Andrew Corporation in a $2.6 billion deal[72] through a stock swap, positioning Andrew's stock prices at $15.00/share at the time of acquisition. Ralph Faison justified his decision on the 2007 Andrew/CommScope merger by stating "CommScope has a strong position in the corporate-wireless market, an area where Andrew was weak[73]." Over 120 executive positions in the newly relocated headquarters[74] in Westchester, IL were eliminated.[75]

Products manufactured in the Andrew Corporation era are still in production today through their predecessor, CommScope.[76] CommScope's Andrew product line includes Heliax Cables,[77] Base Stations, and Antenna Systems.

Legacy

edit

Andrew Corporation has had an immense impact on the community from which it operated from.

Founder Victor J. Andrew and his wife, Aileen S. Andrew, consistently fostered a sense of urgency in education and personal ambition. Built in 1977, Victor J. Andrew High School serves over 2,000 students annually, sporting a flash symbolic of the generosity of the Andrew Corporation.

The Aileen S. Andrew Foundation (ASAF) provides scholarships[78] and grants to foster individual growth and enhance communities through education, humanitarian efforts, and the arts.[79][80][81] ASAF operates today through the work of Victor J. Andrew's children and grandchildren.[82][53][54]

The Aileen S. Andrew Memorial Library was built in November 1976. With funds from the Andrew Foundation,[43] the library opened with 14,500 volumes, growing to hold 85,000 volumes as of 1991.[19] The library is set to be demolished in January 2024 due to rising repair costs,[83] as per Mayor Keith Pekau.

References

edit
  1. ^ "Andrew Corporation". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  2. ^ "Facility Details for Andrew Corporation". webapps.sfm.illinois.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  3. ^ "CommScope to Acquire Andrew for $2.6 Billion". www.commscope.com. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
  4. ^ Eddings, Rory (2007). "Novel Approaches for Tracking on Earth Station Antennas in Ka-Band". 25th AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (Organized by APSCC). doi:10.2514/6.2007-3100. ISBN 978-1-62410-007-9.
  5. ^ Johnson, E. H. (August 1962). "FOAM HELIAX — A new foam coaxial cable". IRE Transactions on Vehicular Communications. 11 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1109/TVC.1962.6499359. S2CID 51634953.
  6. ^ Van, Jon (11 April 2003). "Westell boosts its modem capacity ; Andrew Corp. adds to healthy telecom signals". Chicago Tribune. p. 3.2. ProQuest 419880702.
  7. ^ "Profiling Chicago's Top 100 companies". Chicago Tribune. 16 May 1993. p. S20. ProQuest 1824019450.
  8. ^ a b c "ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT of 1934". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  9. ^ "Andrew Catalog 26" (PDF). World Radio History. 1969. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  10. ^ "ANDREW SCICOMM INC. - GARLAND, TX - $108,525 in Defense Contracts in 2000". www.governmentcontractswon.com. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  11. ^ "Andrew Corp. May Not Close Plant in Smithfield After All". WRAL. 27 June 2006.
  12. ^ "Andrews buys TV accessories biz". Chicago Business. 23 November 2003.
  13. ^ "Channel Master Files for Bankruptcy" (PDF) (Press release). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
  14. ^ "Channel Master Files Chapter 11". TVTechnology. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
  15. ^ "Mixed Signal". Triangle Business Journal.
  16. ^ "Broadcasting: The Newsweekly of Radio and Television" (PDF). World Radio History. August 16, 1948.
  17. ^ "C. Cox Obituary (2005) - Hinsdale, IL - Daily Southtown". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  18. ^ "Andrew Board to Elect Charles R. Nicholas Chairman, Floyd L. English Chairman Emeritus". www.sec.gov. 2004. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  19. ^ a b c The Orland Story: From Prairie to Pavement. Orland Park. 1991. p. 135.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  20. ^ Land Use Feasibility Study. Orland Park: Andrew Corporation. 1981. p. 1.
  21. ^ "Military Prime Contract File, 7/1/1966 - 6/30/1967". aad.archives.gov. 1966. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  22. ^ "Andrew Corp. v. Cablewave Systems, Inc., 463 F. Supp. 173 | Casetext Search Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  23. ^ "Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) Yearbook" (PDF). 1942.
  24. ^ a b c Ditlev-Simonsen, Cecilie (29 June 1987). "Technology and transition: Andrew Corp. hews to traditions amid change". Chicago Tribune. p. C1. ProQuest 608001156.
  25. ^ "Television Stations in the U.S." (PDF). World Radio History. 1952.
  26. ^ "WBKB (TV) Chicago, licensed to the Paramount subsidiary Balaban & Katz, will go to a firm to be known as New Theatre Co.". New Theatre Co. would later be formally named as United Paramount Theatres" (PDF). Broadcasting, Telecasting. March 7, 1949.
  27. ^ "Kabelmetal Nigeria PLC Technical Brochure" (PDF). March 22, 2019.
  28. ^ MarketScreener (2006-11-08). "Andrew Corp : Andrew Introduces Industry's Smallest FCC Category A 11 GHz Microwave Antenna". www.marketscreener.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  29. ^ "Andrew Acquires Chesapeake Microwave Technologies". www.rfglobalnet.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  30. ^ a b "Andrew acquires U.K. microwave antennas group". EE Times. April 13, 2006.
  31. ^ US5309164A, Dienes, Geza; Seal, William W. & Dearnley, Russell W., "Patch-type microwave antenna having wide bandwidth and low cross-pol", issued 1994-05-03 
  32. ^ "Andrew Corporation - Base Station Antenna". Alliance Corporation. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  33. ^ RadioWorld (2007-01-30). "Andrew Corp. Expands Base Station Antenna Line". Radio World. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  34. ^ "Andrew Catalog 38" (PDF).
  35. ^ "Andrew Corp. to supply fiber optic micro cable for submersibles testing | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  36. ^ a b "Andrew Corp. acquires Nortel's wireless business". August 29, 2005.
  37. ^ BR9802292A, Dienes, Geza, "Antena para cabo de irradiação para sistemas de comunicação de veículos", issued 1999-11-03 
  38. ^ Borenstein. "Mobile Robot Positioning & Sensors and Techniques" (PDF). Journal of Robotic Systems.
  39. ^ McConagha, Adam (1997). "China Business" (PDF). China Business Review. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  40. ^ Nordstrom, Dwight (2000). "Sourcing in China: A Different Kind of IPO" (PDF). China Business Review.
  41. ^ MarketScreener (2006-07-31). "Andrew Corp : Andrew Begins Base Station Antenna Production in Czech Republic To Serve Europe, Middle East, Africa Region Customers". www.marketscreener.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  42. ^ Writer, CBR Staff (1995-12-14). "ANDREW CORP INVESTS IN TWO FIRMS TO CONQUER BRAZIL". Tech Monitor. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  43. ^ a b Sullivan, Barbara (1 June 1983). "Orland Park /Development: Andrew Corp. and town have stayed on same wavelength". Chicago Tribune. p. st16. ProQuest 178631219.
  44. ^ "ASC Signal (formerly Andrew Corp)". ATC Network. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  45. ^ "Andrew Expands Manufacturing". Light Reading. December 20, 2004. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  46. ^ "Andrew boosts Brazilian plant capacity". RCR Wireless News. 1999-11-30. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  47. ^ "Telecommunications / Informatics". clintonwhitehouse1.archives.gov. August 10, 1985. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  48. ^ a b Young, David (18 December 1992). "Wiring Russia: Andrew installing fiber-optics system". Chicago Tribune. p. A1. ProQuest 1688903449.
  49. ^ "ANDREW CORP. ANSWERS RUSSIAN TELECOM CALLS;ITS JOINT VENTURES PROVIDE ATM LINKS AND PHONE SERVICE". Crain's Chicago Business. 1995-09-15. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  50. ^ "Rail News - Andrew Corp. to upgrade radio system for Hong Kong railway. For Railroad Career Professionals". Progressive Railroading. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  51. ^ O'Brien, Ken (August 23, 1998). "A Location that Once Was Down on the Farm". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 2292471812.
  52. ^ "EDWARD ANDREW Obituary (1935 - 2013) - Naples, FL - Orange County Register". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  53. ^ a b "Juanita Hord Obituary (1939 - 2019) - Naples, FL - Chicago Sun-Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  54. ^ a b "Robert Hord Obituary (2009) - Chicago, IL - Chicago Tribune". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  55. ^ "Like Elephants go for Peanuts" (PDF). Broadcasting - Telecasting. November 24, 1952. p. 62.
  56. ^ "Chicago's Top 100". Chicago Tribune. May 3, 1998. ProQuest 2289043420.
  57. ^ Commission, United States Securities and Exchange (1996). Official Summary of Security Transactions and Holdings Reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
  58. ^ Van, Jon (19 February 2003). "Andrew buys rival Allen Telecom for $500 million". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 2326235244.
  59. ^ Van, Jon (20 February 2002). "Andrew Corp. acquires Celiant for $460 million: Technology, exec play roles in deal". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 2326125686.
  60. ^ "Andrew Corp. buys EMS". Chicago Tribune. 2 November 2006. ProQuest 420538601.
  61. ^ "Wednesday Ticker: Webcraft sale completed". Chicago Tribune. 24 December 1986. p. A8. ProQuest 170985243.
  62. ^ "Chicago/Midwest". Chicago Tribune. 30 November 1986. p. F3. ProQuest 170929304.
  63. ^ "Business briefs". Chicago Tribune. 15 Mar 1990. ProQuest 1444338863.
  64. ^ "Andrew acquires assets". Chicago Tribune. 4 November 2003. ProQuest 2329249590.
  65. ^ "Andrew Acquires Chesapeake Microwave Technologies". www.rfglobalnet.com. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  66. ^ "ANDREW UNVEILS TRANSPORTABLE ANTENNA FOR MILITARY | Microwave Journal". www.microwavejournal.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  67. ^ "Press Release". Secretary of State. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  68. ^ "ADC to buy Andrew Corp. for $2 billion in stock". NBC News. 2006-05-31. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  69. ^ "ADC, Andrew announce $2B merger". Fierce Wireless. May 30, 2006.
  70. ^ a b Duffy, Jim (2006-08-10). "Andrew ends ADC talks, spurns CommScope". Network World. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  71. ^ Van, Jon (8 August 2006). "New offer threatens Andrew's ADC deal". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 2348656640.
  72. ^ "CommScope to Acquire Andrew for $2.6 Billion". CommScope. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  73. ^ "CommScope To Buy Andrew". wirelessestimator.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  74. ^ "Andrew To Sell Orland Park Property, Relocate To Two Chicago Suburbs". CommScope. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  75. ^ Van, Jon (1 June 2006). "Telecom mergers claiming Andrew: $2 billion for maker of wireless equipment". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 2354123898.
  76. ^ "Andrew Telecom Solutions". CommScope. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  77. ^ "AVA6P-50-43B". CommScope. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  78. ^ "Gives Scholarship Grant to Sandburg High School". Chicago Daily Tribune. 23 December 1954. p. s4. ProQuest 178766406.
  79. ^ "Aileen S. Andrew Foundation – Basket Brigade of Suburban Chicago, Illinois". 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  80. ^ Markowicz, Maria (6 August 1997). "Kids to catch air time at Sandburg High". Chicago Tribune. p. SW_A3. ProQuest 2278668074.
  81. ^ July 6, 2008 "Corporate Honor Roll - United Way"[verification needed]
  82. ^ "Edward John Andrew". Chicago Tribune. 12 March 2013. p. a8. ProQuest 2702589873.
  83. ^ Vorva, Jeff (2023-05-10). "Cultural center demolition to add park space in Orland". NWI Times. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Corporation&oldid=1259057369"