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Anatoly Kvashnin

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Vasiliyevich and the family name is Kvashnin.

Anatoly Vasiliyevich Kvashnin (Russian: Анатолий Васильевич Квашнин; 15 August 1946 – 7 January 2022) was a Russian military officer, who served as the Chief of the General Staff of Russian Armed Forces from 1997 to 2004, when he was dismissed by President Vladimir Putin. In the period 2004–2010, he was the Plenipotentiary Envoy of the President of Russia to the Siberian Federal District.

Anatoly Kvashnin
Native name
Анатолий Васильевич Квашнин
Born(1946-08-15)15 August 1946
Ufa, Bashkir ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
(now Bashkortostan, Russia)
Died7 January 2022(2022-01-07) (aged 75)
Moscow, Russia
Buried
Federal Military Memorial Cemetery
Allegiance Soviet Union
 Russia
Service / branch Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Years of service1969–2004
RankArmy General
CommandsGeneral Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Battles / warsFirst Chechen War
War of Dagestan
Second Chechen War
Awards
Several others (see below)
Other workPresidential Envoy to the Siberian Federal District
(with the civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation)

Early life

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Anatoly Kvashnin was born on August 15, 1946, in Ufa, Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (now Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation). His father, Vasily Iosifovich Kvashnin, was a career military officer and was honorably discharged from military service with the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1973.

Military career

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Kvashnin graduated from the Kurgan Machine Building Institute [ru] with specialist degree in engineering and the military department of this institute in 1969, received his officer commission as a lieutenant. He was drafted into active duty in July of the same year. He began serving in the army as deputy commander of a tank company in the 201st Motor Rifle Division. In July 1971, after the ending of his conscript military service, he decided to stay in armed forces as a volunteer and served until his discharge in September 2004.

In 1973, Kvashnin enrolled in the Malinovsky Tank Academy. After graduating three years later, Kvashnin became chief of staff of the 360th Tank Regiment of the 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division in June 1976, stationed in Czechoslovakia under the Central Group of Forces. He steadily rose to higher positions in Czechoslovakia, becoming regimental commander of the 360th in August 1978 and chief of staff of the 31st Tank Division of the group in February 1981. Kvashnin was promoted to command the 78th Tank Division of the Central Asian Military District in July 1982, and in 1987 was sent to the Soviet General Staff Academy for advanced studies.[1]

After graduating from the academy in 1989, he was appointed deputy commander of the 28th Combined Arms Army in July of that year.

From May 7 to August 24, 1992 — Commander of the 7th Red Banner Tank Army, Republic of Belarus.

In August 1992, he became deputy chief of the Main Operative Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Since February 1993, Kvashnin was first deputy chief of the Main Operative Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

During First Chechen War, Kvashnin took command of the Joint Grouping of Russian Forces in Chechnya in December 1994 following the relief of Colonel General Alexey Mityukhin [ru] for the initial Russian defeats, and remained in this position until 31 January 1995. In February 1995, he replaced Mityukhin as the commander of the North Caucasus Military District.

On 19 June 1997, Anatoly Kvashnin was appointed to the position of the Chief of the General Staff of Russian Armed Forces.[2] On 25 November 1997, he was promoted to the military rank of Army general. For leading the Russian operational headquarters directing operations against Chechen fighters during the 1999 Dagestan war, Kvashnin was made a Hero of the Russian Federation.[3]

As Chief of the Russian General Staff he had some success in reforming the command structure for the strategic deterrent forces, but feuded with Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov and many of his subordinates. Kvashnin also proved to be indecisive at times, he split then merged the Volga-Urals Military District, combined the Strategic Rocket Forces with the Russian Space Forces and the Early Warning System, then restored their independence.

On 10 June 2000, Kvashnin became a member of the Security Council of Russia.[4]

On 19 July 2004, Anatoly Kvashnin was released from the post of the Chief of the General Staff of Russian Armed Forces.[5] On 9 September 2004, Kvashnin was honorably discharged from military service.[6] He was listed in the inactive reserve until 2011 when he became a retired army general.

Later life and death

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Kvashnin in 2007

On 9 September 2004, Kvashnin was appointed to the post of the Presidential Envoy to the Siberian Federal District[7] thus becoming a civilian official. On 20 December 2004, Kvashnin was promoted to the civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.[8] On 9 September 2010, he was released from the post of the Presidential Envoy to the Siberian Federal District and was honorably discharged from civilian service.[9] On 20 September 2010, Kvashnin ceased to be a member of the Security Council of Russia.[10]

Kvashnin held a candidate of sciences degree in sociological sciences (1997), a doctor of sciences degree in military sciences (2004) and was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences.[11]

In the last years of his life Kvashnin lived in Novosibirsk with his family. Kvashnin died on 7 January 2022, at the age of 75, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.[12] He was buried in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery on 10 January 2022.[13]

Honours and awards

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Foreign awards:

References

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  1. ^ "Анатолий Васильевич Квашнин. Биография". 14 May 2008.
  2. ^ О Квашнине А.В. (Decree 629) (in Russian). President of Russia. 19 June 1997.
  3. ^ "Биография Анатолия Квашнина". TASS (in Russian). 7 January 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  4. ^ О назначении Квашнина А.В. членом Совета Безопасности Российской Федерации (Decree 1097) (in Russian). President of Russia. 10 June 2000.
  5. ^ О Квашнине А.В. (Decree 912) (in Russian). President of Russia. 19 July 2004.
  6. ^ О Квашнине А.В. (Decree 1151) (in Russian). President of Russia. 9 September 2004.
  7. ^ О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в Сибирском федеральном округе (Decree 1152) (in Russian). President of Russia. 9 September 2004.
  8. ^ О присвоении квалификационных разрядов федеральным государственным служащим Администрации Президента Российской Федерации (Decree 1579) (in Russian). President of Russia. 20 December 2004.
  9. ^ О Квашнине А.В. (Decree 1115) (in Russian). President of Russia. 9 September 2004.
  10. ^ О внесении изменений в состав Совета Безопасности Российской Федерации, утверждённый Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 25 мая 2008 г. N 836 (Decree 1143) (in Russian). President of Russia. 20 September 2004.
  11. ^ "Анатолий Квашнин: Биография". Lenta.ru.
  12. ^ Traub, Alex (22 January 2022). "Anatoly Kvashnin, Russian General in a Pivotal Era, Dies at 75". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  13. ^ "В Подмосковье прошло прощание с бывшим начальником Генштаба ВС РФ Квашниным" (in Russian). tvzvezda.ru. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
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Military offices
Preceded by Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
1997–2004 		Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by Presidential Envoy to the Siberian Federal District
9 September 2004 – 9 September 2010 		Succeeded by
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