Rick Antonius Kittles (born in Sylvania, Georgia, United States) is an American biologist specializing in human genetics and a Senior Vice President for Research at the Morehouse School of Medicine.[1] He is of African-American ancestry, and achieved renown in the 1990s for his pioneering work in tracing the ancestry of African Americans via DNA testing.
He has previously held positions at Howard University (1998–2004), Ohio State University (2004–2006), the University of Chicago (2006–2010), the University of Illinois Chicago (2010–2014), the University of Arizona (2014–2017), and the City of Hope National Medical Center (2017–2022).[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Biography
editKittles was raised in Central Islip, New York. Rick holds a B.S. degree in biology from the Rochester Institute of Technology (1989), where he pledged Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, and a Ph.D. in biology from George Washington University in Washington, D.C. (1998).
In 1990 he began his career as a teacher in several New York and Washington, D.C. area high schools. From approximately 1995 until 1999, as a researcher with the New York African Burial Ground Project (NYABGP), a federally funded project in New York City, in which Howard University researchers, led by anthropologist Michael Blakey, exhumed the remains of 408 African Americans from an 18th-century graveyard;[7] Kittles gathered DNA samples from the remains and compared them with samples from a DNA database to determine from where in Africa the individuals buried in the graveyard had come.
Beginning in 1998, as he was completing his Ph.D. at George Washington University, Kittles was hired as an assistant professor of microbiology at Howard University in Washington, D.C., and also named director of the African American Hereditary Prostate Cancer (AAHPC) Study Network at the university's National Human Genome Center. Kittles also co-directed the molecular genetics unit of Howard University's National Human Genome Center. He served in these positions until 2004. Beginning in 2004, he served as an associate professor in the Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology & Medical Genetics at the Tzagournis Medical Research Facility of Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio.[citation needed]
He is currently the leader of the Washington, D.C.-based African Ancestry Inc., a genetic testing service for determining individuals' African ancestry, which he co-founded with Gina Paige in February 2003. He also serves as an associate professor in the Department of Medicine and the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the University of Illinois, Chicago.[8]
He was featured in the BBC Two films Motherland: A Genetic Journey and Motherland – Moving On (released in 2003 and 2004, respectively), as well as in part 4 of the 2006 PBS series African American Lives (hosted by Henry Louis Gates).[9] On October 7, 2007, he was featured on the American TV newsmagazine 60 Minutes. In February 2008 he appeared in part 4 of African American Lives 2.
He has published on genetic variation and prostate cancer genetics of African Americans. In addition, he discovered, through a DNA analysis, he descends mainly of people of Dakar, Senegal, and Nigeria's Hausa people.[10]
Scientific contributions
editKittles was one of the earliest geneticists to trace the ancestry of Africans through DNA testing. This led, as mentioned in the biography section, him to co-found the company African Ancestry Inc., which set out to be the leading advocate for tracing the ancestry of individuals with African descent.[11] Kittles is known for his work on prostate cancer but he devotes part of his time to study and research other diseases such as colon and breast cancer, sickle cell anemia, red blood cell immune response, and pulmonary hypertension.[12] Kittles has been an advocate for studying prostate cancer among African Americans for much of his scientific career; his primary concern however, was to find out how genes and the environment increased the risk of prostate cancer.[13]
Kittles has performed a large amount of research, including publishing over 160 peer-reviewed articles, over his career with much of this work being devoted to issues such as genetic ancestry and health disparities among African Americans and other minority groups.[14] Kittles has also been a part of many cutting edge developments including the progress of genetic markers and how an individual's ancestry can be used to help identify risk of disease and health outcomes.[14] More recently, Kittles and his team have been conducting genetic sequencing trials to try and find variations in genes that affect a person's response to drugs.[12]
Publications
edit- Kittles, Ricky Antonius (1998). "The Finnish Population Bottlenecks: Exploiting the Evolutionary History of Genes for Population and Genetic Disease Studies." Ph.D. dissertation. Washington, D.C.: George Washington University.
- Kittles, Rick, and Charmaine Royal (2003). "The Genetics of African Americans: Implications for Disease Gene Mapping and Identity." In Genetic Nature/Culture: Anthropology and Science Beyond the Two-Culture Divide, ed. Alan H. Goodman, Deborah Heath, and M. Susan Lindee (Papers presented at a Wenner-Gren Foundation international symposium, held June 11–19, 1999 in Teresopolis, Brazil). Berkeley, California: University of California Press, pp. 219–233. ISBN 0-520-23792-7. ISBN 0-520-23793-5.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Bradfield, Jamille (26 July 2022). "Dr. Rick Kittles Joins MSM as Senior Vice President for Research". Morehouse School of Medicine. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ Gibson, Lydialyle (2008). "Long way home: Chicago geneticist Rick Kittles stirs controversy and hope with a DNA database designed to help African Americans unearth their roots". University of Chicago Magazine. 100 (3). Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ Hartigan, Jr., John (2010). What Can You Say? America's National Conversation on Race. Stanford University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-8047-6336-3.
- ^ "Rick Kittles - Race, Biomedical Research, and the Politics of Trust". YouTube. MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics. 18 September 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Arizona Health Science Center Appoints Rick Kittles, PhD, Director of New Division of Population Genetics". The ASCO Post. American Society of Clinical Oncology. 15 September 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Rick Kittles joins City of Hope as director of the Division of Health Equities". The Cancer Letter. 43 (32): 11. 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ Allen, Arthur (12 May 2000). "Flesh and blood and DNA". Salon. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
- ^ "Dr. Rick Kittles". University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012.
- ^ "African American Lives 2 | PBS". www.thirteen.org.
- ^ "Dr. Rick Kittles Ancestry Reveal". The Africa Channel. Feb 2, 2012 – via YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
- ^ "Gale - Product Login". galeapps.galegroup.com. Retrieved 2019-03-27.[full citation needed]
- ^ a b "Case Study: Rick Kittles". goldenhelix.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Rick Kittles, PhD | College of Medicine - Tucson". medicine.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- ^ a b "Beyond Blood and Skin: The Global Production and Consequences of Race and Racisms: Rick Kittles". Research Guides. DeWitt Wallace Library. Archived from the original on 2019-03-27.