Garad Abun Ibn Adash[1] (Harari: አቦኝ ኣዲሽ) or Abogn ibn Adish[2] was a Harari Emir of the Adal Sultanate.[3][4][5] He was the de facto ruler of Adal reducing the Adal sultan to nominal leader. In this period Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad would move Adal's capital to Harar city after killing emir Abogn in order to regain influence in Adal.[6][7][8]
| Abun Adashe | |
|---|---|
| Emir | |
| Leader of Adal | |
| Reign | 1518-1525 |
| Predecessor | Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din |
| Successor | Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad |
| Religion | Islam |
Reign
editGarad Abogn ibn Adish ruled from 1518 to 1525 and led a campaign against the Walashma dynasty. Abogn campaigned against Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad; however he was decisively defeated at Harar his own base and Abu Bakr successfully invaded Harar with the assistance of Somali militias.[9][10][11] Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Ghazi served as an advisor and respected infantryman for Abogn against the Walashma forces.[12][13] After his loss, Imam Ahmed avenged his sultan's death and killed Abu Bakr.[14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ ʻěnbāqom (1969). Anqaṣa Amin: la porte de la foi. Apologie éthiopienne du christianisme contre l'Islam à partir du Coran. Introduction, texte critique et traduction par E.J. Van Donzel... (in French). Brill Archive. p. 9.
- ^ Ahmeed, Wehib. HISTORY OF HARAR AND THE HARARIS (PDF). p. 51.
- ^ Hassen, Mohammed. "Review work Futuh al habasa". International Journal of Ethiopian Studies: 184. JSTOR 27828848.
- ^ WONDIMU, ALEMAYEHU. A CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE HARARI PEOPLE (PDF). JIMMA UNIVERSITY. p. 20.
- ^ The Ethiopian borderlands regional essays. Pankhurst. p. 81.
- ^ Abu Bakr b. Muhammad b. Azar. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
- ^ Cerulli, Enrico. Islam yesterday and today. p. 176.
- ^ Chekroun, Amelie (2022). "Harar as the capital city of the Barr Saʿd ad-Dīn (first half of the 16th century): from its emergence to its fortification". Annales d'Éthiopie. 34: 28. doi:10.3406/ethio.2022.1710. S2CID 286368094.
- ^ Hassan, Mohammed. Oromo of Ethiopia 1500 (PDF). University of London. p. 29.
- ^ Islam in Ethiopia. Oxford University press: J.Spencer Trimingham. p. 85.
- ^ Ethiopian Borderlands essays. R. Pankhurst. p. 82.
- ^ Adashe. JSTOR 41965889.
- ^ Adashe. 1905.
- ^ Islam in Ethiopia. J spencer trimingham. 1952. p. 86.