Abraham Watkins Venable

Abraham Watkins Venable (October 17, 1799 – February 24, 1876) was a 19th-century US politician and lawyer from North Carolina. He was an enslaver.[1] Venable was the nephew of congressman and senator Abraham B. Venable.

Abraham W. Venable
Portrait of Venable, c. 1850
Delegate to the
Provisional Confederate States Congress
from North Carolina
In office
July 20, 1861 – February 17, 1862
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from North Carolina's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1853
Preceded byJames C. Dobbin
Succeeded byJohn Kerr Jr.
Personal details
Born
Abraham Watkins Venable

(1799-10-17)October 17, 1799
Prince Edward County, Virginia, U.S.
DiedFebruary 24, 1876(1876-02-24) (aged 76)
Oxford, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Isabella Alston Brown
(m. 1824)
Relatives
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Lawyer
  • politician
  • planter

Biography

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Born at "Springfield", his father's Prince Edward County, Virginia plantation, Venable graduated from Hampden–Sydney College in 1816. Venable studied medicine for two years before turning to law. Venable later graduated from Princeton University in 1819 and was admitted to the bar in 1821.

Venable practiced law in Virginia in both Prince Edward and Mecklenburg counties until 1829 when he moved to North Carolina. Venable later got involved in politics and served as a presidential elector in the elections of 1832, 1836 and 1844[2] and was elected to the 30th Congress as a Democrat, serving from 1847 to 1853. Venable lost reelection in 1852.

Venable was an elector in the 1860 United States presidential election on the Democratic ticket for John C. Breckinridge and Joseph Lane. Venable delivered some college addresses, including at Princeton in 1851[3] and at Wake Forest in 1858.[4]

When Virginia declared secession from the United States, Venable joined Confederacy and was elected to the Provisional Confederate Congress. Venable was later elected to the First Confederate Congress from 1862 to 1864. Venable died in Oxford, North Carolina, in 1876 and was interred at Shiloh Presbyterian Churchyard in Granville County, North Carolina. Like many other members of the Venable, Watkins, and Daniel families (including Nathaniel Venable and Elizabeth Venable,) he was an ancestor of Isabelle Daniel Hall Fiske (Barbara Hall), the cartoonist, artist, and co-creator of Quarry Hill Creative Center in Vermont (founded 1946 and still extant).

References

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  1. ^ Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo (20 January 2022). "More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were and how they shaped the nation". Washington Post. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  2. ^ NCLive: Clipping from October 23, 1844 issue of Raleigh's Weekly Standard
  3. ^ Abraham Watkins Venable, Address Delivered Before the American Whig and Cliosophic Societies at the College of New Jersey (1851). See also Alfred L. Brophy, University, Court, and Slave: Proslavery Thought in the Southern Academy and Judiciary and the Coming of Civil War (2016): 133 (discussing Venable's speech at Princeton).
  4. ^ Speech of the Hon. A.W. Venable Before the Literary Societies, Wake Forest College, ... June 8, 1858 (Raleigh, 1858).
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from North Carolina's 5th congressional district

March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1853
Succeeded by
Confederate States House of Representatives
Preceded by
(none)
Representative to the Provisional Confederate Congress from North Carolina
1861
Succeeded by
(none)