2019–20 2. Bundesliga

The 2019–20 2. Bundesliga was the 46th season of the 2. Bundesliga. It began on 26 July 2019 and was initially due to conclude on 17 May 2020.[1]

2. Bundesliga
Season2019–20
Dates26 July 2019 – 28 June 2020
ChampionsArminia Bielefeld
PromotedArminia Bielefeld
VfB Stuttgart
RelegatedWehen Wiesbaden
Dynamo Dresden
Matches played306
Goals scored881 (2.88 per match)
Top goalscorerFabian Klos
(21 goals)
Biggest home winBielefeld 6–0 Regensburg
Biggest away winWiesbaden 0–6 Nürnberg
Nürnberg 0–6 Stuttgart
Highest scoringWiesbaden 3–6 Kiel
Longest winning run4 games
Hamburg
Darmstadt
Bielefeld
Stuttgart
Longest unbeaten run16 games
Bielefeld
Longest winless run10 games
Osnabrück
Longest losing run5 games
Karlsruhe
Dresden
Highest attendance53,315
Stuttgart v St. Pauli
Lowest attendance5,025[A]
Sandhausen v Osnabrück
Attendance4,582,378 (14,975 per match)[B]

Arminia Bielefeld secured their promotion on 16 June 2020,[2] while VfB Stuttgart were promoted on the last matchday.[3]

Following an offline test phase in the previous season,[4] the video assistant referee system will be used for the first time in the 2. Bundesliga.[5][6] Also, the number of substitutes allowed on the bench was increased from seven to nine for the 2019–20 season.[7]

On 13 March 2020, the DFL suspended the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.[8] After consultation with the German government, the league resumed behind closed doors on 16 May 2020.[9] The season then concluded on 28 June.[10]

Season

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Fight for promotion

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Arminia Bielefeld was on the way to the top of the table as of the 6 match day. Shortly before the end of the round, they managed to achieve 1st position, and stayed there. Only a few days before the direct promotion and then the 2. Bundesliga championship were determined. Last year's relegation team VfB Stuttgart and Hamburger SV competed for second place, but both of them were never able to start longer winning streaks and fell further and further behind Arminia Bielefeld. A game day before the end of the season, no decision had been made as to which team would also advance. With the 2–1 victory against Hamburger SV,[11] last year's fifth-placed 1. FC Heidenheim finally moved to the relegation place, while VfB Stuttgart was able to consolidate second place with a 6–0[12] in 1. 1. FC Nürnberg and Hamburger SV therefore only had a chance to finish third. In addition, only VfB Stuttgart had fired its head coach from the top four during the season. On the final day of the match 1. FC Heidenheim lost to champion Arminia Bielefeld,[13] but Hamburger SV did not take advantage of this opportunity and got an unexpected 1-5 loss to SV Sandhausen.[14] Therefore, 1. FC Heidenheim held onto third place and competed against SV Werder Bremen in the relegation. After a 0–0 in SV Werder Bremen and a 2–2 in the home game, 1. FC Heidenheim missed the promotion due to the away goals rule.

Fight for relegations

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The newly promoted SV Wehen Wiesbaden was already in the relegation fight as of the 2 match day and could never get beyond the relegation place with the exception of the 20 match day. Nevertheless, the rescue was still possible until shortly before the end of the season, as was the case with the co-leader Karlsruher SC. In addition to the two, FC St. Pauli, VfL Osnabrück and 1. FC Nürnberg were also relegated to the 3. Liga; FC St. Pauli and VfL Osnabrück finally saved themselves. On the final day of the match, this meant a four-way match between 1. FC Nürnberg, Karlsruher SC and SV Wehen Wiesbaden as well as Dynamo Dresden, which had occupied the last place the longest and, after 33 games played, could only push themselves to the relegation rank. Dynamo Dresden played only draws against VfL Osnabrück and was therefore relegated as the last in the table. SV Wehen Wiesbaden played 5–3 against FC St. Pauli,[15] but also had to be relegated as Karlsruher SC won and was able to save themselves in 15th place. 1. FC Nürnberg also won only one point and would have depended on a home victory of the Frankish rival SpVgg Greuther Fürth against Karlsruher SC, so as not to have to play for the class maintenance. Therefore, the "Club" was ranked 16th at the end of the season and had to contest the relegation against the previous year's relegation club FC Ingolstadt 04. After a 2–0 win in the first leg,[16] the 1. FC Nürnberg players lost 1–3 in the return match,[17] but remained in the 2. Bundesliga due to the away goals rule.

Useful Information

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Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, on 8 March 2020 the Federal Minister of Health, Jens Spahn recommended cancelling events with more than 1,000 people.[21] The following day, the DFL announced that the 2. Bundesliga season would be completed to ensure planning for the following season, and that any postponements would be to matchdays en bloc. In the following days, Timo Hübers, Jannes Horn (both of Hannover 96), Fabian Nürnberger (1. FC Nürnberg) and Stefan Thesker (Holstein Kiel) tested positive for COVID-19, requiring all first team players of the three clubs to self-quarantine.[22][23][24] Fixtures on matchday 26 (13–15 March) were planned to be played without spectators, when necessary, due to local restrictions on public gatherings,[25] but the round was subsequently postponed on 13 March due to safety issues.[8] On 16 March, the DFL general assembly suspended the league until at least 2 April, and scheduled another meeting for the final week of March to discuss how the competition should proceed.[26] The DFL Executive Committee later recommended that the General Assembly, at their meeting on 31 March, extend the suspension until at least 30 April, which was confirmed after that meeting.[27][28]

The DFL are looking into possible scenarios to finish the season regularly.[29] However, several virologists raised doubts, stating that any professional football matches in Germany, including those behind closed doors, were unrealistic for at least the next 12 months.[30][31]

On 3 April 2020, the DFL reported that the financial situation of most teams was more serious than thought. 13 of the 36 professional football clubs from the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga, including nine clubs from the 2. Bundesliga, would have to declare bankruptcy by May or June unless league operations resumed by then. Twelve of those clubs had already used the outstanding license fees (which are dependent on the season to be continued) to pay their March debts to creditors.[32][33] At their 31 March meeting, the DFL had decided that clubs that enter insolvency proceedings this season would not suffer the usual deduction of points, and clubs that enter proceedings next season only lose three instead of the usual nine points.[34] After allowing teams to return to training in a limited fashion, the league returned on 16 May to play following approval from local authorities.[35][36] On 9 May 2020, two players of Dynamo Dresden tested positive for COVID-19, requiring a 14-day quarantine for the entire first team and training staff, therefore preventing their match scheduled on 17 May against Hannover 96 from taking place.[37] On 14 May, after a meeting of all clubs, five substitutions will be permitted, which has been temporarily allowed by IFAB following a proposal by FIFA to lessen the impact of fixture congestion.[38][39][40] The broadcaster Sky Sport announced that for the first two weeks after the restart, the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga simulcast ("conference") will be shown on free-to-air television in Germany, in order to prevent gatherings of people without pay TV subscriptions.[41]

Teams

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Team changes

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Promoted from 2018–19 3. Liga Relegated from 2018–19 Bundesliga Promoted to 2019–20 Bundesliga Relegated to 2019–20 3. Liga
VfL Osnabrück
Karlsruher SC
Wehen Wiesbaden
VfB Stuttgart
Hannover 96
1. FC Nürnberg
1. FC Köln
SC Paderborn
Union Berlin
FC Ingolstadt
1. FC Magdeburg
MSV Duisburg

Stadiums and locations

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Team Location Stadium Capacity Spectators per Game Utilization Sold out Seasontickets
Erzgebirge Aue Aue-Bad Schlema Erzgebirgsstadion 15,711 139,700 8,218 49,80% 2/17** 2,300
Arminia Bielefeld Bielefeld Schüco-Arena 27,300 254,285 14,958 56,40% 1/17** 8,500
VfL Bochum Bochum Vonovia Ruhrstadion 29,299 225,147 13,244 48,00% 0/17* 6,900
Darmstadt 98 Darmstadt Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor 17,000 185,724 10,925 61,00% 3/17* 11,000
Dynamo Dresden Dresden Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion 32,066 354,016 20,824 64,90% 1/17* 18,000
Greuther Fürth Fürth Sportpark Ronhof Thomas Sommer 18,500 120,645 7,097 42,70% 1/17** 4,850
Hamburger SV Hamburg Volksparkstadion 57,000 567.804 33.400 58,60% 2/17** 23,800
Hannover 96 Hanover HDI-Arena 49,000 359,600 21,153 43,20% 1/17* 19,000
1. FC Heidenheim Heidenheim Voith-Arena 15,000 153,850 9,050 60,30% 1/17* 6,500
Karlsruher SC Karlsruhe Wildparkstadion 29,699 156,801 9,224 60,02% 1/17** 6,500
Holstein Kiel Kiel Holstein-Stadion 15,034 136,888 8,052 53,60% 2/17** 7,000
1. FC Nürnberg Nuremberg Max-Morlock-Stadion 49,923 50,000 22,649 45,03% 0/17* 21,000
VfL Osnabrück Osnabrück Stadion an der Bremer Brücke 16,667 191,246 11,250 69,90% 4/17* 7,550
Jahn Regensburg Regensburg Arena Regensburg 15,224 137,055 8,062 53,00% 2/17** 4,700
SV Sandhausen Sandhausen BWT-Stadion am Hardtwald 15,414 96.935 5,702 37,00% 0/17* 2,750
FC St. Pauli Hamburg Millerntor-Stadion 29,546 382,743 22,514 76,20% 10/17* 15,000
VfB Stuttgart Stuttgart Mercedes-Benz Arena 60,449 671.546 39.503 65,30% 1/17* 30,000
Wehen Wiesbaden Wiesbaden BRITA-Arena 9,100 63,360 3,727 41,00% 1/17** 1,700
Total 484,014 4,528,076 14,798 54,99% 33/306 197,050

Personnel and kits

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Team Manager Captain Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
Front Sleeve
Erzgebirge Aue   Dirk Schuster   Martin Männel Nike WätaS Wärmetauscher Sachsen Leonhardt Group
Arminia Bielefeld   Uwe Neuhaus   Fabian Klos Joma Schüco JAB Anstoetz Textilien
VfL Bochum   Thomas Reis   Anthony Losilla Nike Tricorp Workwear Viactiv Betriebskrankenkasse
Darmstadt 98   Dimitrios Grammozis   Fabian Holland Craft Software AG Jeez
Dynamo Dresden   Markus Kauczinski   Marco Hartmann Craft ALL-INKL.COM AOK Plus
Greuther Fürth   Stefan Leitl   Marco Caligiuri Hummel Hofmann Personal BVUK
Hamburger SV   Dieter Hecking   Aaron Hunt Adidas Emirates Popp Feinkost
Hannover 96   Kenan Kocak   Marvin Bakalorz Macron Heinz von Heiden HDI
1. FC Heidenheim   Frank Schmidt   Marc Schnatterer Nike Kneipp Voith
Karlsruher SC   Christian Eichner   David Pisot Macron Klaiber Markisen CG Gruppe
Holstein Kiel   Ole Werner   Hauke Wahl Puma Famila Lotto Schleswig-Holstein
1. FC Nürnberg   Michael Wiesinger   Hanno Behrens Umbro Nürnberger Versicherung Godelmann Betonstein
VfL Osnabrück   Daniel Thioune   Marc Heider Puma sunmaker Sievert
Jahn Regensburg   Mersad Selimbegović   Marco Grüttner Saller Netto Dallmeier electronic
SV Sandhausen   Uwe Koschinat   Dennis Diekmeier Puma sunmaker BWT
FC St. Pauli   Jos Luhukay   Christopher Avevor Under Armour Congstar Astra Brauerei
VfB Stuttgart   Pellegrino Matarazzo   Marc-Oliver Kempf Jako Mercedes-Benz Bank Mercedes-Benz EQ
Wehen Wiesbaden   Rüdiger Rehm   Sebastian Mrowca Nike Brita SVA

Managerial changes

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Team Outgoing Manner Exit date Position in table Incoming Incoming date Ref.
Announced on Departed on Announced on Arrived on
Jahn Regensburg   Achim Beierlorzer Signed by 1. FC Köln 13 May 2019 30 June 2019 Pre-season   Mersad Selimbegović 31 May 2019 1 July 2019 [42][43]
1. FC Nürnberg   Boris Schommers (interim) End of caretaker spell 14 May 2019   Damir Canadi 19 May 2019 [44][45]
Hamburger SV   Hannes Wolf Sacked 17 May 2019   Dieter Hecking 29 May 2019 [46][47]
Holstein Kiel   Tim Walter Signed by VfB Stuttgart 20 May 2019   André Schubert 16 June 2019 [48][49]
VfB Stuttgart   Nico Willig (interim) End of caretaker spell 20 May 2019   Tim Walter 20 May 2019 [48]
Hannover 96   Thomas Doll Sacked 28 May 2019   Mirko Slomka 28 May 2019 [50]
Erzgebirge Aue   Daniel Meyer 19 August 2019 5th   Marc Hensel (interim) 20 August 2019 [51][52]
VfL Bochum   Robin Dutt 26 August 2019 17th   Heiko Butscher (interim) 26 August 2019 [53][54]
Erzgebirge Aue   Marc Hensel (interim) End of caretaker spell 26 August 2019 5th   Dirk Schuster 26 August 2019 [55]
VfL Bochum   Heiko Butscher (interim) 6 September 2019 17th   Thomas Reis 6 September 2019 [56]
Holstein Kiel   André Schubert Sacked 15 September 2019 15th   Ole Werner 16 September 2019 [57][58]
Hannover 96   Mirko Slomka 3 November 2019 13th   Asif Šarić (interim) 4 November 2019 [59][60]
1. FC Nürnberg   Damir Canadi 4 November 2019 11th   Marek Mintál (interim) 4 November 2019 [61]
  Marek Mintál (interim) End of caretaker spell 12 November 2019 14th   Jens Keller 12 November 2019 [62]
Hannover 96   Asif Šarić (interim) 14 November 2019 15th   Kenan Kocak 14 November 2019 [63]
Dynamo Dresden   Cristian Fiél Mutual consent 2 December 2019 18th   Heiko Scholz (interim) 3 December 2019 [64][65]
  Heiko Scholz (interim) End of caretaker spell 10 December 2019 18th   Markus Kauczinski 10 December 2019 [66]
VfB Stuttgart   Tim Walter Sacked 23 December 2019 3rd   Pellegrino Matarazzo 30 December 2019 [67][68]
Karlsruher SC   Alois Schwartz 3 February 2020 17th   Christian Eichner[C] 3 February 2020 [69][70]
1. FC Nürnberg   Jens Keller 29 June 2020 16th   Michael Wiesinger (interim) 29 June 2020 [71]

League table

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Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Promotion, qualification or relegation
1 Arminia Bielefeld (C, P) 34 18 14 2 65 30 35 68 Promotion to Bundesliga
2 VfB Stuttgart (P) 34 17 7 10 62 41 21 58
3 1. FC Heidenheim 34 15 10 9 45 36 9 55 Qualification to promotion play-offs
4 Hamburger SV 34 14 12 8 62 46 16 54
5 Darmstadt 98 34 13 13 8 48 43 5 52
6 Hannover 96 34 13 9 12 54 49 5 48
7 Erzgebirge Aue 34 13 8 13 46 48 −2 47
8 VfL Bochum 34 11 13 10 53 51 2 46
9 Greuther Fürth 34 11 11 12 46 45 1 44
10 SV Sandhausen 34 10 13 11 43 45 −2 43
11 Holstein Kiel 34 11 10 13 53 56 −3 43
12 Jahn Regensburg 34 11 10 13 50 56 −6 43
13 VfL Osnabrück 34 9 13 12 46 48 −2 40
14 FC St. Pauli 34 9 12 13 41 50 −9 39
15 Karlsruher SC 34 8 13 13 45 56 −11 37
16 1. FC Nürnberg (O) 34 8 13 13 45 58 −13 37 Qualification to relegation play-offs
17 Wehen Wiesbaden (R) 34 9 7 18 45 65 −20 34 Relegation to 3. Liga
18 Dynamo Dresden (R) 34 8 8 18 32 58 −26 32
Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Head-to-head goal difference; 6) Head-to-head away goals scored; 7) Away goals scored; 8) Play-off.[72]
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

Results

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Home \ Away AUE BIE BOC DAR DRE FÜR HAM HAN HEI KAR KIE NÜR OSN REG SAN STP STU WIE
Erzgebirge Aue 0–0 1–2 1–3 4–1 3–1 3–0 2–1 1–1 1–0 1–2 4–3 1–0 1–0 3–1 3–1 0–0 3–2
Arminia Bielefeld 3–1 2–0 1–0 4–0 2–2 1–1 1–0 3–0 2–2 2–1 1–1 1–1 6–0 1–1 1–1 0–1 1–0
VfL Bochum 2–0 3–3 2–2 2–2 2–2 1–3 2–1 3–0 3–3 2–1 3–1 1–1 2–3 4–4 2–0 0–1 3–3
Darmstadt 98 1–0 1–3 0–0 0–0 1–1 2–2 3–2 2–0 1–1 2–0 3–3 2–2 2–2 1–0 4–0 1–1 3–1
Dynamo Dresden 2–1 0–1 1–2 2–3 1–1 0–1 0–2 2–1 1–0 1–2 0–1 2–2 2–1 1–1 3–3 0–2 1–0
Greuther Fürth 0–2 2–4 3–1 3–1 2–0 2–2 1–3 0–0 1–2 0–3 0–0 0–2 1–0 1–2 3–0 2–0 2–1
Hamburger SV 4–0 0–0 1–0 1–1 2–1 2–0 3–0 0–1 2–0 3–3 4–1 1–1 2–1 1–5 0–2 6–2 3–2
Hannover 96 3–2 0–2 2–0 1–2 3–0 1–1 1–1 2–1 1–1 3–1 0–4 0–0 1–1 1–1 4–0 2–2 2–2
1. FC Heidenheim 3–0 0–0 2–3 1–0 0–0 1–0 2–1 4–0 3–1 3–0 2–2 3–1 4–1 0–2 1–0 2–2 1–0
Karlsruher SC 1–1 3–3 0–0 2–0 4–2 1–5 2–4 3–3 1–1 0–2 0–1 1–1 4–1 1–0 1–1 2–1 0–1
Holstein Kiel 1–1 1–2 2–1 1–1 2–0 1–1 1–1 1–2 0–1 2–1 1–1 2–4 1–2 1–1 2–1 3–2 1–2
1. FC Nürnberg 1–1 1–5 0–0 1–2 2–0 0–1 0–4 0–3 2–2 1–1 2–2 1–0 1–1 2–0 1–1 0–6 0–2
VfL Osnabrück 0–0 0–1 0–2 4–0 3–0 0–0 2–1 2–4 1–3 3–0 4–1 0–1 2–2 1–3 1–1 1–0 2–6
Jahn Regensburg 1–2 1–3 3–1 3–0 1–2 0–2 2–2 1–0 3–1 2–1 2–2 2–2 3–3 1–0 1–0 2–3 1–0
SV Sandhausen 2–2 0–0 1–1 1–0 0–1 3–2 1–1 3–1 0–1 0–2 2–2 3–2 0–1 0–0 2–2 2–1 0–0
FC St. Pauli 2–1 3–0 1–1 0–1 0–0 1–3 2–0 0–1 0–0 2–2 2–1 1–0 3–1 1–1 2–0 1–1 3–1
VfB Stuttgart 3–0 1–1 2–1 1–3 3–1 2–0 3–2 2–1 3–0 3–0 0–1 3–1 0–0 2–0 5–1 2–1 1–2
Wehen Wiesbaden 1–0 2–5 0–1 0–0 2–3 1–1 1–1 0–3 0–0 1–2 3–6 0–6 2–0 0–5 0–1 5–3 2–1
Source: DFB
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Relegation play-offs

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All times are CEST (UTC 2).[73]

Overview

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Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
1. FC Nürnberg (2B) 3–3 (a) FC Ingolstadt (3L) 2–0 1–3

Matches

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1. FC Nürnberg2–0FC Ingolstadt
Nürnberger   22', 45' Report

FC Ingolstadt3–11. FC Nürnberg
Report Schleusener   90 6'

3–3 on aggregate. 1. FC Nürnberg won on away goals, and therefore both clubs remained in their respective leagues.

Statistics

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Top goalscorers

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Rank Player Club Goals[74]
1   Fabian Klos Arminia Bielefeld 21
2   Manuel Schäffler Wehen Wiesbaden 19
3   Philipp Hofmann Karlsruher SC 17
4   Serdar Dursun Darmstadt 98 16
5   Marvin Ducksch Hannover 96 15
6   Kevin Behrens SV Sandhausen 14
  Nicolás González VfB Stuttgart
  Tim Kleindienst 1. FC Heidenheim
9   Marcos Álvarez VfL Osnabrück 13
  Silvère Ganvoula VfL Bochum

Highs of the season

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Notes

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  1. ^ Attendances before the change to spectatorless matches. All 81 matches played after 9 March 2020 have been, or are scheduled to be, played behind closed doors without any spectators.
  2. ^ The average league attendance was 20,370 after 225 matches prior to fixtures being played behind closed doors.
  3. ^ Eichner was initially appointed as interim coach until the end of the season. The move was made permanent during 2020–21 pre-season, on 8 July 2020.

References

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  1. ^ "DFB-Präsidium verabschiedet Rahmenterminkalender" [DFB executive committee passes framework schedule]. DFB.de (in German). German Football Association. 7 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  2. ^ "Arminia Bielefeld nach HSV-Patzer offiziell aufgestiegen". kicker.de (in German). 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  3. ^ "VfB steigt auf, Heidenheim Dritter - Totalschaden beim HSV und Nürnberg". kicker.de (in German). 28 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  4. ^ "Bundesliga ab Sommer offiziell mit Video-Assistent – 2. Bundesliga mit Offline-Testphase" [Bundesliga officially with video assistant starting in summer – 2. Bundesliga with offline test phase]. DFL.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 22 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  5. ^ "2. Bundesliga führt zur Saison 2019/20 Video-Assistent ein" [2. Bundesliga launches VAR for 2019–20 season]. DFL.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 21 March 2019. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Mitgliederversammlung der DFL bestätigt Einführung des Video-Assistenten in der 2. Bundesliga" [DFL General Assembly confirms introduction of VAR in 2. Bundesliga]. DFL.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 15 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  7. ^ Reinold, Jan (11 April 2019). "Neue Regel: Mehr Auswechselspieler – auch Mehr-Kosten?" [New rule: More substitutes – also more costs?]. kicker.de (in German). kicker-sportmagazin. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Nach aktuellen Entwicklungen in Zusammenhang mit dem Corona-Virus: DFL beschließt Verlegung des 26. Spieltags der Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga" [After current developments in connection with the coronavirus: DFL decides to postpone the 26th matchday of the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  9. ^ "Politik ermöglicht Saisonfortsetzung ab der zweiten Maihälfte". dfb.de. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  10. ^ "34. SPIELTAG". bundesliga.com (in German). Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  11. ^ "2. Bundesliga, 2019/2020, 33. Spieltag" (in German). DEUTSCHER FUSSBALL-BUND. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  12. ^ "33. Spieltag Stadion Max-Morlock-Stadion, Nürnberg Zuschauer Unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  13. ^ "34. Spieltag Stadion SchücoArena, Bielefeld Zuschauer Unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  14. ^ "34. Spieltag Stadion Volksparkstadion, Hamburg Zuschauer Unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  15. ^ "34. Spieltag Stadion Brita-Arena, Wiesbaden Zuschauer Unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  16. ^ "Spiele Hinspiel Stadion Max-Morlock-Stadion, Nürnberg Zuschauer Unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Spiele Rückspiel Stadion Audi Sportpark, Ingolstadt Zuschauer Unter Ausschluss der Öffentlichkeit" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  18. ^ van de Flierdt, Martin (25 January 2017). "So plant die DFL den Videobewei" (in German). Sport1. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  19. ^ Roth, Thomas (17 August 2017). "Wofür es künftig Gelb gibt - und wofür nicht Regeln, Schiris, Bezahlung: Das ist neu in der Bundesliga" (in German). kicker. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  20. ^ "Vereine sind bereit, Mehrkosten auf sich zu nehmen 2. Liga führt Videobeweis zur kommenden Saison ein" (in German). kicker. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  21. ^ "Bundesliga bald vor leeren Rängen?" [Bundesliga soon before empty seats?]. ARD (in German). 9 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Horn positiv auf Corona getestet: Alle Profis für 14 Tage in Quarantäne" [Horn tested positive for coronavirus: All professionals in quarantine for 14 days]. Hannover 96. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Corona-Virus: Positiver Befund bei Fabian Nürnberger" [Coronavirus: positive result of Fabian Nürnberger]. 1. FC Nürnberg. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  24. ^ "Stefan Thesker positiv auf Coronavirus getestet" [Stefan Thesker tested positive for coronavirus]. Holstein Kiel (in German). 13 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  25. ^ "Geisterspieltag, Revierderby und Herrlich-Debüt" [Matchday behind closed doors, Revierderby and Herrlich debut]. kicker (in German). 12 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  26. ^ "DFL-Mitgliederversammlung beschließt weitere Verlegung für die Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga – Erneutes Club-Treffen in der letzten März-Woche vereinbart" [DFL general meeting approves further postponement of the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga – another club meeting agreed upon for the last week of March]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  27. ^ "DFL-Präsidium empfiehlt Aussetzung von Bundesliga und 2. Bundesliga bis mindestens 30. April – Medienrechte-Ausschreibung wird verschoben" [DFL Executive Committee recommends suspension of Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga until at least 30 April – Media rights tendering to be postponed]. Deutsche Fußball Liga (in German). 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  28. ^ "Spielbetrieb der Bundesligen bis mindestens 30. April ausgesetzt". dfb.de (in German). 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  29. ^ "DFL wird längere Pause beschließen" [DFL will decide on a longer break]. sport1.de (in German). 21 March 2020.
  30. ^ "Virologe: Kein Profifußball mehr in diesem Jahr" [Virologist: No more professional football this year]. NDR (in German). 19 March 2020.
  31. ^ "Virologen schlagen Alarm: Schlechte Aussichten für Fußballfans" [Virologists raise alarm: Bad news for football fans]. t-online.de (in German). 21 March 2020.
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