19 Gramercy Park South, also known as 86 Irving Place or the Stuyvesant Fish House, is a four-story row house located at the corner of Gramercy Park South (East 20th Street) and Irving Place in the Gramercy Park neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
History
editThe house was built in 1845 by William Samuel Johnson, a Whig politician, and then had the address 86 Irving Place.[1][2] Johnson sold the property to Horace Brooks, who added a fifth story and constructed a stable on the unused southern part of the property.[2] The census of 1880 shows a number of different people living at the address, suggesting that it had been converted into apartments by that time.[3]
In 1887, this modest property was expanded and altered by noted architect Stanford White[4] at the cost of $130,000[2] into a mansion with an interior marble staircase and a ballroom on the top floor where Mamie Fish gave elaborate parties for New York society.[5] The building was also re-numbered 19 Gramercy Park, an address which had not existed prior to that time.[2]
The Fish family left for their new 78th Street home in 1898, and the building was broken up into small apartments;[5] actor John Barrymore was a resident while he was in New York working on Broadway.[6] Occupants at other times included playwright Edward Sheldon and William C. Bullitt, the diplomat, journalist and novelist.[7] In 1909, a six-story apartment building was constructed on the southern part of the lot.[3]
The building was rescued from decay in 1931 by noted publicist Benjamin Sonnenberg when he and his wife rented the first two floors, gradually expanding and taking over other apartments. In 1945, Sonnenberg bought the entire building from Fish's son, Stuyvesant Fish Jr., for $85,000, and combined it with the apartment building to the south to create a massive residence which noted architecture critic Brendan Gill called "the greatest private house remaining in private hands in New York."[3] The mansion was extensively furnished with Sonnenberg's collection of English and Irish furniture, drawings by Old Masters and sculptures.[2][5] Like the Fishes, Sonnenberg gave notable parties which brought old-money New York together with show business luminaries.[5] The building was listed as a contributing property to the Gramercy Park Historic District in 1966.[1]
Sonnenberg died in 1978, and the house was auctioned to Baron Walter Langer von Langendorff, the owner of Evyan Perfumes, although Dr. Henry Jarecki also bid on it. Von Langendorff sold it to fashion designer Richard Tyler and his wife, Lisa Trafficante, in 1995 for $3.5 million.[2][5] After sprucing up the property, it was put on the market in January 2000 and sold to Jarecki in December 2000 for $16.5 million.[2] Jarecki, a psychologist and entrepreneur was reported to plan to use the mansion as both a home and the headquarters for his family foundation.[2]
Rooms
editThe mansion in its current incarnation has 37 rooms, 18,000 square feet (1,700 m2) of space, a separate caretaker's apartment, numerous bedrooms, bathrooms, guest suites, and sitting rooms, a drawing room, a library, two kitchens, a wine cellar and the ballroom on the top floor, which had been renovated by Tyler.[2]
In popular culture
edit- 19 Gramercy Park plays a central role in the 1970 illustrated novel Time and Again by American author Jack Finney. The main character, an advertising artist, travels back in time from 1970s New York City to January 1882, and rents a room at 19 Gramercy Park, which is a boarding house in the novel. It is described as "a plain three-story brownstone with white-painted window frames and a short flight of scrubbed stone steps with a black wrought-iron railing."
- In Iron Fist, Joy Meachum is shown to live at 19 Gramercy Park, and it is also revealed that Danny Rand grew up here as a child.
References
edit- ^ a b "Gramercy Park Historic District" Archived 2012-10-19 at the Wayback Machine at the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Schoeneman, Deborah and Netburn, Deborah. "After Pining for It, Investor Jarecki Gets 19 Gramercy Park" Archived 2010-05-19 at the Wayback Machine The New York Observer (December 24, 2000)
- ^ a b c Gray, Christopher "Streetscapes/19 Gramercy Park South; An 1880s House That Asks, 'What's In a Name?'" The New York Times (February 20, 2000)
- ^ For the possibility that Sidney V. Stratton was the architect and not White, see Gray, Christopher "Streetscapes/19 Gramercy Park South; An 1880s House That Asks, 'What's In a Name?'" The New York Times (February 20, 2000)
- ^ a b c d e Mendelsohn, Joyce (1998), Touring the Flatiron: Walks in Four Historic Neighborhoods, New York: New York Landmarks Conservancy, ISBN 0-964-7061-2-1, OCLC 40227695 pp.48-49
- ^ White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5.
- ^ Federal Writers' Project (1939). New York City Guide. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-60354-055-1. (Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as WPA Guide to New York City.), p.196
External links
edit
Media related to 19 Gramercy Park South - 86 Irving Place at Wikimedia Commons- Sonnenberg Mansion interior photographs at the New-York Historical Society.
