1995 Canarian regional election

1995 Canarian regional election
All 60 seats in the Parliament of the Canary Islands; 31 seats needed for a majority
	Opinion polls
Registered	1,248,575 9.8%
Turnout	801,607 (64.2%); 2.6 pp
	Constituency results map for the Parliament of the Canary Islands
President before election; Manuel Hermoso; CC	Elected President ; Manuel Hermoso; CC

The 1995 Canarian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 4th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 60 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Canary Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government.^[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 60 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 20 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties could also enter the seat distribution as long as they reached three percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 7 for Fuerteventura, 15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.^[1]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Parliament were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 1991, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 28 May 1995.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

The Parliament of the Canary Islands could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.^[1]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 31 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.

Color key:

Exit poll

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout					ICAN	AM				PCN	Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout											Lead

1995 regional election	28 May 1995	—	64.2	23.1 16	^[c]	0.7 0	31.1 18	^[c]	^[c]	0.3 1	32.8 21	5.1 0	3.0 4	1.7

Eco Consulting/RTVE^{[p 1]}	28 May 1995	?	?	22.0 17/19	^[c]	–	31.9 19/21	^[c]	^[c]	–	30.1 16/18	5.3 3	–	1.8
Demoscopia/El País^{[p 2]}^{[p 3]}^{[p 4]}	10–15 May 1995	1,452	?	16.8 13/14	^[c]	3.3 0	33.9 19/20	^[c]	^[c]	0.5 2	31.0 19	9.8 4	–	2.9
CIS^{[p 5]}^{[p 6]}	24 Apr–10 May 1995	999	69.4	18.4	^[c]	–	31.4	^[c]	^[c]	–	38.8	6.0	–	7.4
1994 EP election	12 Jun 1994	—	49.9	24.8	^[c]	0.7	43.9	^[c]	^[c]	–	18.8	8.3	–	19.1
1993 general election	6 Jun 1993	—	68.9	29.9	^[c]	1.2	33.9	^[c]	^[c]	–	25.6	5.0	–	4.0

1991 regional election	26 May 1991	—	61.6	33.0 23	22.7 16	14.4 7	12.8 6	12.2 5	0.7 2	0.2 1	–	–	–	10.3

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats

Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	/−
	Canarian Coalition (CC)¹	261,424	32.80	–1.33	21	4
	People's Party (PP)	247,609	31.07	18.24	18	12
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	183,969	23.08	–9.95	16	–7
	Canarian United Left (IUC)	40,614	5.10	New	0	±0
	Nationalist Canarian Platform (PCN)²	23,914	3.00	0.43	4	–2

	Coalition for Gran Canaria (CGC)	10,964	1.38	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC)	5,340	0.67	–13.74	0	–7
	National Congress of the Canaries (CNC)	2,964	0.37	New	0	±0
	Popular Front of the Canary Islands–Awañac (FREPIC–Awañac)	2,436	0.31	–0.28	0	±0
	Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)	2,105	0.26	0.05	1	±0
	Tenerife Assembly (ATF)	1,600	0.20	New	0	±0
	Humanist Platform (PH)³	1,561	0.20	0.04	0	±0
	Green Left of the Canary Islands (Izegzawen)	1,357	0.17	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC)	1,251	0.16	New	0	±0
	Party of The People (LG)	625	0.08	–0.13	0	±0
	Nationalist Canarian Initiative (ICAN)⁴	248	0.03	–0.03	0	±0
Blank ballots		9,078	1.14	0.37

Total		797,059			60	±0

Valid votes		797,059	99.43	0.16
Invalid votes		4,548	0.57	–0.16
Votes cast / turnout		801,607	64.20	2.57
Abstentions		446,968	35.80	–2.57
Registered voters		1,248,575

Sources^[5]^[6]^[7]
Footnotes: ¹ Canarian Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Canarian Independent Groups in Gran Canaria, La Palma and Tenerife, Canarian Initiative, Canarian Nationalist Party and Majorera Assembly in the 1991 election, not including Canarian Initiative results in El Hierro. ² Nationalist Canarian Platform results are compared to Canarian Independent Groups totals in Fuerteventura and La Palma. ³ Humanist Platform results are compared to The Greens Ecologist–Humanist List totals in the 1991 election. ⁴ Nationalist Canarian Initiative results are compared to Canarian Initiative totals in El Hierro in the 1991 election. Canarian Coalition and its member parties, except for Nationalist Canarian Initiative, declined to run in El Hierro in order to respect Independent Herrenian Group's list there.

Popular vote

CC			32.80%
PP			31.07%
PSOE			23.08%
IUC			5.10%
PCN			3.00%
CGC			1.38%
AHI			0.26%
Others			2.15%
Blank ballots			1.14%

Seats

CC			35.00%
PP			30.00%
PSOE			26.67%
PCN			6.67%
AHI			1.67%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency	CC		PP		PSOE		PNC		AHI

	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S
El Hierro			26.7	1	23.0	1			43.0	1
Fuerteventura	31.3	2	26.5	2	26.9	2	10.5	1
Gran Canaria	27.5	5	40.2	7	18.0	3	3.3	−
La Gomera	35.5	2	8.9	−	47.0	2
La Palma	45.6	4	20.0	2	27.4	2
Lanzarote	17.1	1	19.0	2	25.2	2	29.8	3
Tenerife	39.2	7	24.6	4	27.0	4
Total	32.8	21	31.1	18	23.1	16	3.0	4	0.3	1

Notes

^ Results for AIC (20.13%, 10 seats), ICAN (12.17%, 5 seats), PNC (1.13%, 0 seats) and AM (0.71%, 2 seats) in the 1991 election, not including AIC results in Fuerteventura and Lanzarote and ICAN results in El Hierro.
^ Results for AIC in Fuerteventura and Lanzarote (2.57%, 6 seats) in the 1991 election.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Within CC.

References

Opinion poll sources

^ "El PP se impuso en diez comunidades". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 29 May 1995.
^ "El PP será la fuerza más votada en 12 comunidades". El País (in Spanish). 20 May 1995.
^ "Mañana, previsiones para las municipales". El País (in Spanish). 20 May 1995.
^ "El PP gana en doce autonomías y el PSOE sólo en Extremadura, según un sondeo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 21 May 1995.
^ "Preelectoral Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias (Estudio 2163. Abril-Mayo 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 10 May 1995.
^ "Estudio CIS nº 2163. Ficha técnica" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 May 1995.

Other

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands of 1982. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 10) (in Spanish). 10 August 1982. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
^ ^a ^b Electoral Matters Urgent Measures Law of 1987. Official Gazette of the Canary Islands (Law 3) (in Spanish). 3 April 1987. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
^ ^a ^b General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Representation of the people Institutional Act". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
^ "Electoral Information System in the Canary Islands". www.gobiernodecanarias.org (in Spanish). Canarian Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
^ "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 18 August 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
^ "Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias (1983 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 September 2017.

[1] Results for AIC (20.13%, 10 seats), ICAN (12.17%, 5 seats), PNC (1.13%, 0 seats) and AM (0.71%, 2 seats) in the 1991 election, not including AIC results in Fuerteventura and Lanzarote and ICAN results in El Hierro.

[2] Results for AIC in Fuerteventura and Lanzarote (2.57%, 6 seats) in the 1991 election.

[CC-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Within CC.

[8] "El PP se impuso en diez comunidades". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 29 May 1995.

[9] "El PP será la fuerza más votada en 12 comunidades". El País (in Spanish). 20 May 1995.

[10] "Mañana, previsiones para las municipales". El País (in Spanish). 20 May 1995.

[11] "El PP gana en doce autonomías y el PSOE sólo en Extremadura, según un sondeo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 21 May 1995.

[12] "Preelectoral Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias (Estudio 2163. Abril-Mayo 1995)". CIS (in Spanish). 10 May 1995.

[13] "Estudio CIS nº 2163. Ficha técnica" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 May 1995.

[CanSoA-3] Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands of 1982. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 10) (in Spanish). 10 August 1982. Retrieved 12 September 2017.

[CanELaw-4] Electoral Matters Urgent Measures Law of 1987. Official Gazette of the Canary Islands (Law 3) (in Spanish). 3 April 1987. Retrieved 12 September 2017.

[SpaELaw-5] General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.

[LOREGeng-6] "Representation of the people Institutional Act". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.

[14] "Electoral Information System in the Canary Islands". www.gobiernodecanarias.org (in Spanish). Canarian Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 30 September 2017.

[15] "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 18 August 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.

[HE-16] "Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias (1983 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 September 2017.

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