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1918 United States House of Representatives elections

(Redirected from 1918 Wisconsin's 11th congressional district special election)

The 1918 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 66th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 5, 1918, while Maine held theirs on September 9. They occurred in the middle of President Woodrow Wilson's second term.

1918 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1916 November 5, 1918[a] 1920 →
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
218 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Frederick Gillett Champ Clark
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since May 19, 1919 March 4, 1909
Leader's seat Massachusetts 2nd Missouri 9th
Last election 216 seats 214 seats
Seats won 240 192
Seat change Increase 24 Decrease 22
Popular vote 6,661,655 5,458,549
Percentage 52.42% 42.95%
Swing Increase 4.07% Decrease 2.96%
  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Socialist Prohibition
Last election 1 seat 1 seat
Seats won 1 [b] 1
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 406,852 120,789
Percentage 3.20% 0.95%
Swing Decrease 0.43% Decrease 0.55%
  Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election 0 seats
Seats won 1 [c]
Seat change Increase 1
Popular vote 60,646
Percentage 0.48%
Swing Increase 0.08%
Results:
     Democratic hold      Democratic gain
     Republican hold      Republican gain
     Socialist gain      Prohibition hold
     Farmer-Labor gain
Speaker before election

Champ Clark
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Frederick Gillett
Republican

With the country in World War I (contrary to previous promises by Wilson), and Wilson's personal popularity ebbing, the Republicans gained 25 seats and took over control of the House from Wilson's Democrats. Internal divide among Democratic leadership over aspects related to payment of the war also decreased the unity of the party, which had been the organization's strength during the decade. The Progressive Party also disappeared, with its former members generally becoming Democrats. Minnesota's Farmer–Labor Party, a descendant of populism, also gained its very first seat.

Frederick H. Gillett (R-Massachusetts) became Speaker, and previous speaker Champ Clark (D-Missouri) became Minority Leader.

Background

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Woodrow Wilson was elected to the presidency in the 1912 presidential election and his victory in the 1916 election made him the first Democratic president to win reelection since Andrew Jackson had in the 1832 election.[1]

Wilson's wheat policies aided in the Democratic defeat. The Food and Fuel Control Act allowed for the cost of wheat to be set at a price control limit of $2.20 per bushel while other products like cotton were not. Wilson later vetoed an attempt by the Republicans to increase the limit to $2.40 per bushel. Republicans were more likely to gain seats in areas with higher amounts of wheat acreage with the Republicans gaining twenty-two seats in the ten highest wheat producing states while the Democrats only gained two seats.[1]

Wilson was also unable to aid the Democratic candidates before the election due to his preparations for involvement in the Paris Peace Conference.[1]

Overall results

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Party Total
seats 		Change Seat
percentage
Republican Party 240  25 55.2%
Democratic Party 192  22 44.2%
Farmer–Labor Party 1  1 0.2%
Prohibition Party 1   0.2%
Totals 4351  
  • Unopposed

1 One vacancy, Victor L. Berger, a member of the Socialist Party of America, whom the House refused to seat.

Election summaries

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↓
192 3 240
Democratic [d] Republican
State Type Total
seats 		Republican Democratic Progressive Others
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama Districts 10 0   10   0   0  
Arizona At-large 1 0   1   0   0  
Arkansas Districts 7 0   7   0   0  
California Districts 11 6   1 4   0   1 1[e]  
Colorado Districts 4 3   2 1   2 0   0  
Connecticut Districts 5 4   1   0   0  
Delaware At-large 1 1   1 0   1 0   0  
Florida Districts 4 0   4   0   0  
Georgia Districts 12 0   12   0   0  
Idaho District[f] 2 2   0   0   0  
Illinois District
2 at-large 		27 22   1 5   1 0   0  
Indiana Districts 13 13   4 0   4 0   0  
Iowa Districts 11 11   0   0   0  
Kansas Districts 8 7   4 1   4 0   0  
Kentucky Districts 11 3[g]   1 8   1 0   0  
Louisiana Districts 8 0   8   1 0   1 0  
Maine[h] Districts 4 4   0   0   0  
Maryland Districts 6 3   1 3   1 0   0  
Massachusetts Districts 16 12   4   0   0  
Michigan Districts 13 12   1   0   0  
Minnesota Districts 10 8   1 1   0   1   1[i]
Mississippi Districts 8 0   8   0   0  
Missouri Districts 16 5   3 11   3 0   0  
Montana District[f] 2 1   1   0   0  
Nebraska Districts 6 6   3 0   3 0   0  
Nevada At-large 1 0   1 1   1 0   0  
New Hampshire Districts 2 2   0   0   0  
New Jersey Districts 12 7   2 5   2 0   0  
New Mexico At-large 1 1   1 0   1 0   0  
New York Districts 43 24   2 19   3 0   0   1
North Carolina Districts 10 0   10   0   0  
North Dakota Districts 3 3   0   0   0  
Ohio Districts 22 14   5 8   5 0   0  
Oklahoma Districts 8 1   1 7   1 0   0  
Oregon Districts 3 3   0   0   0  
Pennsylvania District
4 at-large 		36 30   1 6   0   1 0  
Rhode Island Districts 3 3   1 0   1 0   0  
South Carolina Districts 7 0   7   0   0  
South Dakota Districts 3 2   1   0   0  
Tennessee Districts 10 2   8   0   0  
Texas District[j] 18 0   18   0   0  
Utah Districts 2 0   2   0   0  
Vermont Districts 2 2   0   0   0  
Virginia Districts 10 1   9   0   0  
Washington Districts 5 5   1 0   1 0   0  
West Virginia District[j] 6 5   1 1   1 0   0  
Wisconsin Districts 11 10   1 0   0   1[k]   1
Wyoming At-large 1 1   0   0   0  
Total 435 239[g]
54.9% 		  23 193
44.4% 		  21 0
0.0% 		  3 3[d]
0.7% 		  1
House seats
Democratic
 
 44.14%
Farmer–Labor
 
 0.23%
Prohibition
 
 0.23%
Republican
 
 55.17%
Socialist
 
 0.23%
 
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80 % Democratic
  80 % Republican
  60 % to 80% Democratic
  60 % to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
 
Net gain in party representation
  6 Democratic gain
  
  6 Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Farmer–Labor
  1-2 Republican gain
  1-2 Socialist
  no net change

Special elections

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See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

Sorted by election date, then by state/district.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 7 John J. Fitzgerald Democratic 1898 Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917.
Successor was elected March 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
New York 8 Daniel J. Griffin Democratic 1912 Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917, after being elected Sheriff of Kings County, New York.
Successor was elected March 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
New York 21 George M. Hulbert Democratic 1914 Incumbent resigned January 1, 1918, to become Commissioner of Docks and director of the Port of New York.
Successor was elected March 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
New York 22 Henry Bruckner Democratic 1912 Incumbent resigned December 31, 1917.
Successor was elected March 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Illinois 4 Charles Martin Democratic 1916 Incumbent resigned October 28, 1917.
Successor was elected April 2, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent died April 17, 1918.
Successor was elected July 2, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 2 Fred Talbott Democratic 1878
1884 (retired)
1892
1894 (lost)
1902 		Incumbent died October 5, 1918.
Successor was elected November 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 10 Jacob E. Meeker Republican 1914 Incumbent died October 16, 1918.
New member elected November 5, 1918.
Republican hold.
Winner was not elected to the next term; see below.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Frederick Essen (Republican) 59.61%
  • ▌Harlow E. Read (Democratic) 36.83%
  • ▌William M. Brandt (Socialist) 3.56%[2]
New Jersey 5 John H. Capstick Republican 1914 Incumbent died March 17, 1918.
Successor was elected November 5, 1918.
Republican hold.
Ohio 14 Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick Democratic 1916 Incumbent died December 23, 1917.
New member elected November 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
Winner was elected to the next term; see below.
Democratic hold.
Wisconsin 6 James H. Davidson Republican 1896
1912 (lost)
1916 		Incumbent died August 6, 1918.
Successor was elected November 5, 1918.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Florian Lampert (Republican) 41.22%
  • ▌Bondeul A. Husting (Democratic) 35.41%
  • ▌G. H. Thompson (Socialist) 23.37%
Wisconsin 11 Irvine Lenroot Republican 1908 Incumbent resigned April 17, 1918, after being elected to the U.S. Senate.
Successor was elected November 5, 1918.
Republican hold.

Alabama

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See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Alabama 1 Oscar Lee Gray Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 2 S. Hubert Dent Jr. Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 Henry B. Steagall Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Fred L. Blackmon Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Fred L. Blackmon (Democratic) 66.15%
  • ▌J. A. Bingham (Republican) 33.85%
Alabama 5 J. Thomas Heflin Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 6 William B. Oliver Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 7 John L. Burnett Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John L. Burnett (Democratic) 56.23%
  • ▌Oliver D. Street (Republican) 43.78%
Alabama 8 Edward B. Almon Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 9 George Huddleston Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George Huddleston (Democratic) 85.78%
  • ▌Joseph O. Thompson (Republican) 14.22
Alabama 10 William B. Bankhead Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Arizona

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See also: List of United States representatives from Arizona
 
Results by county
Hayden:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Arizona at-large Carl Hayden Democratic 1912 (new state) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Carl Hayden (Democratic) 60.40%
  • ▌Thomas Maddock (Republican) 37.90%
  • ▌Peter T. Robertson (Socialist) 1.70%

Arkansas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Arkansas 1 Thaddeus H. Caraway Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2 William A. Oldfield Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 3 John N. Tillman Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 4 Otis Wingo Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 5 Henderson M. Jacoway Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 6 Samuel M. Taylor Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 7 William S. Goodwin Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.

California

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Main article: 1918 United States House of Representatives elections in California
See also: List of United States representatives from California
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
California 1 Clarence F. Lea Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
California 2 John E. Raker Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
California 3 Charles F. Curry Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
California 4 Julius Kahn Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Julius Kahn (Republican) 86.6%
  • ▌William Short (Socialist) 13.4%
California 5 John I. Nolan Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John I. Nolan (Republican) 87%
  • ▌Thomas F. Feeley (Socialist) 13%
California 6 John A. Elston Progressive 1912 Incumbent re-elected as a Republican.
Republican gain.
California 7 Denver S. Church Democratic 1912 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
California 8 Everis A. Hayes Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
California 9 Charles H. Randall Prohibition 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Charles H. Randall (Prohibition) 53%
  • ▌Montaville Flowers (Republican) 43.3%
  • ▌Grace Silver Henry (Socialist) 3.7%
California 10 Henry Z. Osborne Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry Z. Osborne (Republican) 88.2%
  • ▌James H. Ryckman (Socialist) 11.8%
California 11 William Kettner Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William Kettner (Democratic) 72.2%
  • ▌N. D. Hamilton (Prohibition) 27.8%

Colorado

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See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[4]
Colorado 1 Benjamin C. Hilliard Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
Republican gain.
Colorado 2 Charles B. Timberlake Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Colorado 3 Edward Keating Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Colorado 4 Edward T. Taylor Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edward T. Taylor (Democratic) 65.7%
  • ▌Straud M. Logan (Republican) 34.3%

Connecticut

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See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Connecticut 1 Augustine Lonergan Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Augustine Lonergan (Democratic) 53.45%
  • ▌George A. Quigley (Republican) 42.59%
  • ▌Henry Vanderburgh (Socialist) 2.59%
Others
  • ▌George H. Wilder (Prohibition) 0.93%
  • ▌Patrick A. Murphy (Socialist Labor) 0.40%
  • ▌Gaius W. McClunie (Citizens) 0.04%
Connecticut 2 Richard P. Freeman Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Charles F. Muller (Socialist) 1.72%
  • ▌Arthur W. Chaffee (Prohibition) 0.74%
  • ▌Albert H. Frink (Socialist Labor) 0.34%
  • ▌Lester D. Schriver (National) 0.08%
Connecticut 3 John Q. Tilson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John Q. Tilson (Republican) 50.51%
  • ▌Arthur B. O'Keefe (Democratic) 45.61%
  • ▌Walter E. Davis (Socialist) 2.92%
Others
  • ▌Herbert M. Hancock (Prohibition) 0.58%
  • ▌John D. Carlson (Socialist Labor) 0.39%
Connecticut 4 Schuyler Merritt Republican 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Schuyler Merritt (Republican) 53.56%
  • ▌Charles J. Peck (Democratic) 43.36%
  • ▌Frederick Cederholm (Socialist) 2.33%
Others
  • ▌Charles B. Aliyn (Prohibition) 0.38%
  • ▌Carl A. Peterson (Socialist Labor) 0.32%
  • ▌Phillip A. Desilets (National) 0.05%
Connecticut 5 James P. Glynn Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James P. Glynn (Republican) 50.11%
  • ▌Edward L. Seery (Democratic) 47.07%
  • ▌Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 2.28%
  • ▌Eugene L. Richards (Prohibition) 0.53%

Delaware

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See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Delaware at-large Albert F. Polk Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Florida

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See also: List of United States representatives from Florida
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Florida 1 Herbert J. Drane Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Frank Clark Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 3 Walter Kehoe Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Florida 4 William J. Sears Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

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See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Georgia 1 James W. Overstreet Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 2 Frank Park Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 3 Charles R. Crisp Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 4 William C. Wright Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 5 William S. Howard Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 6 James W. Wise Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7 Gordon Lee Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Gordon Lee (Democratic) 82.5%
  • ▌T. R. Glenn (Republican) 17.5%
Georgia 8 Charles H. Brand Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 9 Thomas M. Bell Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas M. Bell (Democratic) 81.5%
  • ▌John M. Johnson (Republican) 18.5%
Georgia 10 Carl Vinson Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 11 John R. Walker Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 12 William W. Larsen Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Idaho

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See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho

This was the first election in which Idaho was divided into districts, formerly it had had a single at-large district with two seats.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Idaho 1 Burton L. French
Redistricted from the at-large district. 		Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Burton L. French (Republican) 63.35%
  • ▌L. I. Purcell (Democratic) 36.66%
Idaho 2 Addison T. Smith
Redistricted from the at-large district. 		Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Addison T. Smith (Republican) 63.16%
  • ▌C. R. Jeppesen (Democratic) 36.84%

Illinois

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See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Illinois 1 Martin B. Madden Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Martin B. Madden (Republican) 55.3%
  • ▌George Mayer (Democratic) 43.0%
  • ▌G. J. Carlisle (Socialist) 1.7%
Illinois 2 James R. Mann Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James R. Mann (Republican) 59.5%
  • ▌Leo S. LeBosky (Democratic) 36.6%
  • ▌Robert H. Howe (Socialist) 3.9%
Illinois 3 William W. Wilson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William W. Wilson (Republican) 52.9%
  • ▌Fred J. Crowley (Democratic) 42.7%
  • ▌Joseph A. Ambros (Socialist) 4.4%
Illinois 4 John W. Rainey Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John W. Rainey (Democratic) 94.6%
  • ▌Carl G. Hoffman (Socialist) 5.4%
Illinois 5 Adolph J. Sabath Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Adolph J. Sabath (Democratic) 69.1%
  • ▌Louis C. Mau (Republican) 24.9%
  • ▌Emil Jaeger (Socialist) 6.0%
Illinois 6 James McAndrews Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 7 Niels Juul Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Niels Juul (Republican) 51.3%
  • ▌Frank M. Padden (Democratic) 38.0%
  • ▌J. Louis Engdahl (Socialist) 10.7%
Illinois 8 Thomas Gallagher Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 9 Frederick A. Britten Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frederick A. Britten (Republican) 53.0%
  • ▌James H. Poage (Democratic) 42.2%
  • ▌Charles Kissling (Socialist) 4.7%
Illinois 10 George E. Foss Republican 1914 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.
Illinois 11 Ira C. Copley Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Ira C. Copley (Republican) 92.9%
  • ▌Carl F. Schutz (Socialist) 7.1%
Illinois 12 Charles Eugene Fuller Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 13 John C. McKenzie Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John C. McKenzie (Republican) 96.2%
  • ▌Shepherd H. Zimmerman (Socialist) 3.7%
Illinois 14 William J. Graham Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William J. Graham (Republican) 90.6%
  • ▌Edmond B. Passmore (Socialist) 7.9%
  • ▌Henry L. Wheelan (Prohibition) 1.5%
Illinois 15 Edward John King Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edward John King (Republican) 60.2%
  • ▌Edward P. Allen (Democratic) 37.1%
  • ▌J. W. Connery (Socialist) 2.7%
Illinois 16 Clifford C. Ireland Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Clifford C. Ireland (Republican) 57.3%
  • ▌Leander O. Eagleton (Democratic) 41.0%
  • ▌J. J. Van Huss (Socialist) 1.7%
Illinois 17 John A. Sterling Republican 1914 Incumbent died October 17, 1918.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Frank L. Smith (Republican) 69.7%
  • ▌C. S. Schneider (Democratic) 30.3%
Illinois 18 Joseph G. Cannon Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 19 William B. McKinley Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William B. McKinley (Republican) 60.8%
  • ▌Thomas B. Jack (Democratic) 38.1%
  • ▌J. A. Bishop (Socialist) 1.1%
Illinois 20 Henry T. Rainey Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry T. Rainey (Democratic) 55.0%
  • ▌Frank E. Blane (Republican) 45.0%
Illinois 21 Loren E. Wheeler Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Loren E. Wheeler (Republican) 50.4%
  • ▌James M. Graham (Democratic) 47.1%
  • ▌James Bradley (Socialist) 2.5%
Illinois 22 William A. Rodenberg Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William A. Rodenberg (Republican) 51.3%
  • ▌J. Nick Perrin (Democratic) 43.5%
  • ▌Marshal E. Fitzpatrick (Socialist) 5.2%
Illinois 23 Martin D. Foster Democratic 1906 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 24 Thomas Sutler Williams Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 25 Edward E. Denison Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois At-large
2 seats on a general ticket 		Medill McCormick Republican 1916 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.
Others
  • ▌Clarence C. Brooks (Socialist) 1.9%
  • ▌Frank Watts (Socialist) 1.8%
  • ▌Edward E. Blake (Prohibition) 0.2%
  • ▌Charles P. Corson (Prohibition) 0.2%
  • ▌William Hartness (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
  • ▌Joseph Hamrie (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
William E. Mason Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

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See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Indiana 1 George K. Denton Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 2 Oscar E. Bland Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Oscar E. Bland (Republican) 53.6%
  • ▌Fred F. Bays (Democratic) 44.2%
  • ▌Zimri W. Garten (Socialist) 2.2%
Indiana 3 William E. Cox Democratic 1906 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 4 Lincoln Dixon Democratic 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 5 Everett Sanders Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Everett Sanders (Republican) 50.5%
  • ▌Ralph W. Moss (Democratic) 47.9%
  • ▌J. Harvey Caldwell (Socialist) 1.7%
Indiana 6 Richard N. Elliott Republican 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Richard N. Elliott (Republican) 54.2%
  • ▌Harry G. Strickland (Democratic) 45.3%
  • ▌John Nipp (Socialist) 0.5%
Indiana 7 Merrill Moores Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Merrill Moores (Republican) 58.3%
  • ▌Chalmer Schlosser (Democratic) 39.8%
  • ▌William H. Henry (Socialist) 2.0%
Indiana 8 Albert H. Vestal Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Albert H. Vestal (Republican) 53.5%
  • ▌William H. Eichorn (Democratic) 43.1%
  • ▌George S. Martin (Socialist) 3.4%
Indiana 9 Fred S. Purnell Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Fred S. Purnell (Republican) 55.9%
  • ▌Charles F. Howard (Democratic) 41.6%
  • ▌John E. Brashear (Socialist) 1.3%
  • ▌James Horn (Prohibition) 1.2%
Indiana 10 William R. Wood Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William R. Wood (Republican) 61.4%
  • ▌George R. Kirschman (Democratic) 37.4%
  • ▌Erwin S. Whitmer (Socialist) 1.2%
Indiana 11 Milton Kraus Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 12 Louis W. Fairfield Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Louis W. Fairfield (Republican) 54.7%
  • ▌Harry H. Hilgeman (Democratic) 43.1%
  • ▌Henry Holman (Socialist) 2.2%
Indiana 13 Henry A. Barnhart Democratic 1908 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Iowa

edit
See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Iowa 1 Charles A. Kennedy Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 2 Harry E. Hull Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Harry E. Hull (Republican) 54.7%
  • ▌Nathan D. Ely (Democratic) 39.5%
  • ▌William E. McIntosh (Socialist) 5.9%
Iowa 3 Burton E. Sweet Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Burton E. Sweet (Republican) 64.7%
  • ▌Harry B. Clark (Democratic) 35.3%
Iowa 4 Gilbert N. Haugen Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 5 James W. Good Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James W. Good (Republican) 65.1%
  • ▌Sherman W. DeWolf (Democratic) 34.9%
Iowa 6 C. William Ramseyer Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y C. William Ramseyer (Republican) 56.1%
  • ▌Buell McCash (Democratic) 42.6%
  • ▌H. Grimes (Socialist) 1.3%
Iowa 7 Cassius C. Dowell Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Cassius C. Dowell (Republican) 66.8%
  • ▌H. C. Evans (Democratic) 31.2%
  • ▌Charles Gay (Socialist) 2.1%
Iowa 8 Horace M. Towner Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 9 William R. Green Republican 1911 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 10 Frank P. Woods Republican 1908 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y L. J. Dickinson (Republican) 64.2%
  • ▌J. R. Files (Democratic) 35.8%
Iowa 11 George Cromwell Scott Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y William D. Boies (Republican) 56.4%
  • ▌Thomas J. Steele (Democratic) 42.8%
  • ▌G. F. Dietrich (Socialist) 0.8%

Kansas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Kansas 1 Daniel R. Anthony Jr. Republican 1907 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Daniel R. Anthony Jr. (Republican) 65.0%
  • ▌Frank E. Whitney (Democratic) 32.9%
  • ▌George Stahlman (Socialist) 2.1%
Kansas 2 Edward C. Little Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edward C. Little (Republican) 57.2%
  • ▌Henderson S. Martin (Democratic) 40.8%
  • ▌Gertrude Crumb Harman (Socialist) 2.0%
Kansas 3 Philip P. Campbell Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Philip P. Campbell (Republican) 54.8%
  • ▌C. E. Pile (Democratic) 38.1%
  • ▌S. J. Mattox (Socialist) 4.7%
  • ▌Robert T. Herrick (Independent) 2.4%
Kansas 4 Dudley Doolittle Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 5 Guy T. Helvering Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 6 John R. Connelly Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 7 Jouett Shouse Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 8 William Augustus Ayres Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William Augustus Ayres (Democratic) 51.2%
  • ▌Charles C. Mack (Republican) 46.9%
  • ▌S. O. Coble (Socialist) 1.9%

Kentucky

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See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Kentucky 1 Alben W. Barkley Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 David Hayes Kincheloe Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 3 Robert Y. Thomas Jr. Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 4 Ben Johnson Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Ben Johnson (Democratic) 52.4%
  • ▌John P. Haswell (Republican) 47.6%
Kentucky 5 J. Swagar Sherley Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kentucky 6 Arthur B. Rouse Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Arthur B. Rouse (Democratic) 68.3%
  • ▌Virgil Weaver (Republican) 31.7%
Kentucky 7 J. Campbell Cantrill Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 8 Harvey Helm Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Harvey Helm (Democratic) 52.8%
  • ▌Robert L. Davidson (Republican) 47.2%
Kentucky 9 William J. Fields Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 10 John W. Langley Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 11 Caleb Powers Republican 1910 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y John M. Robsion (Republican) 76.4%
  • ▌Nat E. Elliott (Democratic) 23.6%

Louisiana

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See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Louisiana 1 Albert Estopinal Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 2 H. Garland Dupré Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 3 Whitmell P. Martin Progressive 1914 Incumbent re-elected as Democrat.
Democratic gain.
Louisiana 4 John T. Watkins Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 5 Riley J. Wilson Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 6 Jared Y. Sanders Sr. Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 7 Ladislas Lazaro Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 8 James Benjamin Aswell Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.

Maine

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See also: List of United States representatives from Maine
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Maine 1 Louis B. Goodall Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 2 Wallace H. White Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 3 John A. Peters Republican 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John A. Peters (Republican) 57.6%
  • ▌Edward Chase (Democratic) 42.4%
Maine 4 Ira G. Hersey Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Ira G. Hersey (Republican) 58.1%
  • ▌Leon G. Brown (Democratic) 41.9%

Maryland

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See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Maryland 1 Jesse Price Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1902 Incumbent died October 5, 1918.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌ Y Carville Benson (Democratic) 54.3%
  • ▌Charles J. Hull (Republican) 44.6%
  • ▌William H. Champlin (Socialist) 1.1%
Maryland 3 Charles P. Coady Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Charles P. Coady (Democratic) 58.4%
  • ▌Charles A. Jording (Republican) 38.8%
  • ▌William A. Toole (Socialist) 2.8%
Maryland 4 J. Charles Linthicum Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y J. Charles Linthicum (Democratic) 57.0%
  • ▌Walter E. Knickman (Republican) 41.6%
  • ▌Charles B. Lazzell (Socialist) 1.4%
Maryland 5 Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (Republican) 53.7%
  • ▌Frank M. Duvall (Democratic) 44.5%
  • ▌James L. Smiley (Socialist) 1.9%
Maryland 6 Frederick N. Zihlman Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frederick N. Zihlman (Republican) 54.9%
  • ▌Henry Dorsey Etchison (Democratic) 42.4%
  • ▌Sylvester L. V. Young (Socialist) 2.6%

Massachusetts

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See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Massachusetts 1 Allen T. Treadway Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Allen T. Treadway (Republican) 58.30%
  • ▌Thomas F. Cassidy (Democratic) 41.70%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 3 Calvin Paige Republican 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Calvin Paige (Republican) 60.47%
  • ▌Eaton D. Sargent (Democratic) 39.53%
Massachusetts 4 Samuel Winslow Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Samuel Winslow (Republican) 52.50%
  • ▌John F. McGrath (Democratic) 47.49%
Massachusetts 5 John Jacob Rogers Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 Willfred W. Lufkin Republican 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7 Michael F. Phelan Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Robert S. Maloney (Democratic) 57.31%
  • ▌Charles Cabot Johnson (Republican) 42.69%
Massachusetts 8 Frederick W. Dallinger Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 Alvan T. Fuller Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Alvan T. Fuller (Republican) 68.69%
  • ▌Henry C. Rowland (Democratic) 31.31%
Massachusetts 10 Peter Francis Tague Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
Democratic hold.
Massachusetts 11 George H. Tinkham Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George H. Tinkham (Republican) 56.43%
  • ▌Francis J. Horgan (Democratic) 43.55%
Massachusetts 12 James A. Gallivan Democratic 1914 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 13 William Henry Carter Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Robert Luce (Republican) 59.28%
  • ▌Aloysius J. Doon (Democratic) 40.71%
Massachusetts 14 Richard Olney Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Richard Olney (Democratic) 56.56%
  • ▌Louis F. R. Langelier (Republican) 43.44%
Massachusetts 15 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 16 Joseph Walsh Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Joseph Walsh (Republican) 62.40%
  • ▌Frederic Tudor (Democratic) 37.59%

Michigan

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See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Michigan 1 Frank E. Doremus Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frank E. Doremus (Republican) 60.3%
  • ▌James W. Hanley (Democratic) 37.6%
  • ▌Nathan M. Welch (Socialist) 2.0%
Michigan 2 Samuel Beakes Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Others
  • ▌Milton V. Breitmayer (Socialist) 0.7%
  • ▌Ernest J. Moore (Socialist Labor) 0.1%
Michigan 3 John M. C. Smith Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John M. C. Smith (Republican) 61.7%
  • ▌Howard W. Cavanagh (Democratic) 36.9%
Others
  • ▌Will H. Ressequie (Socialist) 1.3%
  • ▌W. Spencer (Unknown) 0.1%
Michigan 4 Edward L. Hamilton Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 5 Carl E. Mapes Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Carl E. Mapes (Republican) 66.8%
  • ▌Peter J. Danhof (Democratic) 31.5%
  • ▌George W. Eldredge (Socialist) 1.7%
Michigan 6 Patrick H. Kelley Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 7 Louis C. Cramton Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Louis C. Cramton (Republican) 73.3%
  • ▌John W. Scully (Democratic) 25.5%
  • ▌John Dubel (Socialist) 1.2%
Michigan 8 Joseph W. Fordney Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 9 James C. McLaughlin Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James C. McLaughlin (Republican) 66.4%
  • ▌Charles M. Black (Democratic) 31.3%
  • ▌Edward Genia (Socialist) 2.3%
Michigan 10 Gilbert A. Currie Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Gilbert A. Currie (Republican) 68.0%
  • ▌Henry C. Haller (Democratic) 30.7%
  • ▌George Aplin (Socialist) 1.3%
Michigan 11 Frank D. Scott Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frank D. Scott (Republican) 66.7%
  • ▌Michael J. Doyle (Democratic) 33.3%
Michigan 12 W. Frank James Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y W. Frank James (Republican) 69.8%
  • ▌Albert S. Ley (Democratic) 26.9%
  • ▌John Kuskila (Socialist) 3.2%
Michigan 13 Charles Archibald Nichols Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Minnesota

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See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Minnesota 1 Sydney Anderson Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 2 Franklin Ellsworth Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 3 Charles Russell Davis Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 4 Carl Van Dyke Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Carl Van Dyke (Democratic) 62.0%
  • ▌Walter Mallory (Republican) 38.0%
Minnesota 5 Ernest Lundeen Republican 1916 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Walter Newton (Republican) 57.6%
  • ▌James Robertson (Democratic) 42.4%
Minnesota 6 Harold Knutson Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Harold Knutson (Republican) 72.3%
  • ▌P. J. Russell (Democratic) 27.7%
Minnesota 7 Andrew Volstead Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Andrew Volstead (Republican) 56.3%
  • ▌Engebret E. Lobeck (National) 43.7%
Minnesota 8 Clarence B. Miller Republican 1908 Incumbent lost re-election.
Farmer–Labor gain.[c]
Minnesota 9 Halvor Steenerson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 10 Thomas D. Schall Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas D. Schall (Republican) 71.1%
  • ▌Henry A. Finlayson (Democratic) 28.9%

Mississippi

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See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Hubert D. Stephens Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Thomas U. Sisson Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 William W. Venable Democratic 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 Pat Harrison Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
Mississippi 7 Percy Quin Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Percy Quin (Democratic) 93.4%
  • ▌J. B. Sternberger (Socialist) 6.6%
Mississippi 8 James W. Collier Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

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See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Missouri 1 Milton A. Romjue Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 William W. Rucker Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William W. Rucker (Democratic) 98.70%
  • ▌George H. Cox (Socialist) 0.89%
  • ▌Don C. McVay (Republican write-in) 0.40%
Missouri 3 Joshua W. Alexander Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Joshua W. Alexander (Democratic) 52.89%
  • ▌John E. Frost (Republican) 46.93%
  • ▌William Garrett (Socialist) 0.18%
Missouri 4 Charles F. Booher Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Charles F. Booher (Democratic) 51.67%
  • ▌J. C. McNeeley (Republican) 48.02%
  • ▌Joseph Kunzelman (Socialist) 0.31%
Missouri 5 William P. Borland Democratic 1908 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 6 Clement C. Dickinson Democratic 1910 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 7 Courtney W. Hamlin Democratic 1906 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌ Y Samuel C. Major (Democratic) 49.75%
  • ▌James D. Salts (Republican) 49.56%
  • ▌Jonathan H. Allison (Socialist) 0.69%
Missouri 8 Dorsey W. Shackleford Democratic 1899 (special) Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 9 Champ Clark Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Champ Clark (Democratic) 51.68%
  • ▌Bernard H. Dyer (Republican) 47.35%
  • ▌Henry Shumaker (Socialist) 0.97%
Missouri 10 Jacob E. Meeker Republican 1914 Incumbent died October 16, 1918.
Republican hold.
Winner was not elected to finish the term; see above.
  • ▌ Y Cleveland A. Newton (Republican) 60.17%
  • ▌Harlow E. Read (Democratic) 35.92%
  • ▌William M. Brandt (Socialist) 3.56%
  • ▌Ernest Snavely (Socialist Labor) 0.35%
Missouri 11 William L. Igoe Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William L. Igoe (Democratic) 96.76%
  • ▌Will C. Long (Socialist) 3.17%
Missouri 12 Leonidas C. Dyer Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Leonidas C. Dyer (Republican) 58.91%
  • ▌Samuel Rosenfeld (Democratic) 39.88%
Others
  • ▌Chris Rocker (Socialist) 1.05%
  • ▌Karl Oberheu (Socialist Labor) 0.16%
Missouri 13 Walter Lewis Hensley Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Marion E. Rhodes (Republican) 51.41%
  • ▌Arthur T. Brewster (Democratic) 47.92%
  • ▌William Cunningham (Socialist) 0.66%
Missouri 14 Joseph J. Russell Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Missouri 15 Perl D. Decker Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Missouri 16 Thomas L. Rubey Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.

Montana

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See also: List of United States representatives from Montana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Montana 1 John M. Evans
Redistricted from the at-large district. 		Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Jeannette Rankin
Redistricted from the at-large district. 		Republican 1916 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican loss.
Montana 2 None (new district) New seat.
Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Carl W. Riddick (Republican) 49.4%
  • ▌Harry B. Mitchell (Democratic) 45.1%
  • ▌Joseph Pope (National) 5.5%

Nebraska

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See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Nebraska 1 C. Frank Reavis Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y C. Frank Reavis (Republican) 62.3%
  • ▌Frank A. Peterson (Democratic) 37.7%
Nebraska 2 Charles O. Lobeck Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 3 Dan V. Stephens Democratic 1911 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 4 Charles H. Sloan Republican 1910 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Melvin O. McLaughlin (Republican) 58.1%
  • ▌William H. Smith (Democratic) 40.8%
  • ▌Thomas C. Birmingham (Prohibition) 1.1%
Nebraska 5 Ashton C. Shallenberger Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 6 Moses Kinkaid Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 60.8%
  • ▌Charles W. Pool (Democratic) 60.8%
  • ▌Lincoln Steffins (Prohibition) 1.3%

Nevada

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See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Nevada at-large Edwin E. Roberts Republican 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌ Y Charles R. Evans (Democratic) 51.3%
  • ▌Sylvester S. Downer (Republican) 43.1%
  • ▌H. H. Cordill (Socialist) 5.6%

New Hampshire

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See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
New Hampshire 1 Sherman Everett Burroughs Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
New Hampshire 2 Edward Hills Wason Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

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See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
New Jersey 1 William J. Browning Republican 1911 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William J. Browning (Republican) 63.8%
  • ▌Edward S. Dickerson (Democratic) 28.5%
  • ▌Charles E. Lane (Prohibition) 4.9%
  • ▌George F. Noftsker (Socialist) 2.8%
New Jersey 2 Isaac Bacharach Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Isaac Bacharach (Republican) 67.9%
  • ▌John T. French (Democratic) 28.2%
  • ▌Levi B. Sharp (Prohibition) 3.9%
New Jersey 3 Thomas J. Scully Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas J. Scully (Democratic) 53.1%
  • ▌Robert Carson (Republican) 45.4%
  • ▌James G. Mason (Prohibition) 1.6%
New Jersey 4 Elijah C. Hutchinson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 5 John H. Capstick Republican 1914 Incumbent died March 17, 1918.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Ernest R. Ackerman (Republican) 52.6%
  • ▌Richard E. Clement (Democratic) 40.7%
  • ▌James B. Furber (Socialist) 5.3%
  • ▌William H. Clarke (Prohibition) 1.4%
New Jersey 6 John R. Ramsey Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John R. Ramsey (Republican) 53.3%
  • ▌Robert A. Sibbald (Democratic) 44.4%
  • ▌Charles P. DeYoe (Prohibition) 2.3%
New Jersey 7 Dow H. Drukker Republican 1914 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Amos H. Radcliffe (Republican) 53.6%
  • ▌Joseph A. Delaney (Democratic) 36.7%
  • ▌William H. Derrick (Socialist) 7.1%
Others
  • ▌Charles M. Berdan (Prohibition) 1.7%
  • ▌Anderson (National) 0.9%
New Jersey 8 Edward W. Gray Republican 1914 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌ Y Cornelius A. McGlennon (Democratic) 52.4%
  • ▌William B. Ross (Republican) 43.6%
  • ▌William K. Tallon (Socialist) 4.0%
New Jersey 9 Richard W. Parker Republican 1914 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New Jersey 10 Frederick R. Lehlbach Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frederick R. Lehlbach (Republican) 48.3%
  • ▌Dallas Flanagan (Democratic) 46.1%
  • ▌Charles H. Poole (Socialist) 5.6%
New Jersey 11 John J. Eagan Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John J. Eagan (Democratic) 67.5%
  • ▌Edward Brennan (Republican) 23.5%
  • ▌Gertrude Reilly (Socialist) 9.0%
New Jersey 12 James A. Hamill Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James A. Hamill (Democratic) 70.8%
  • ▌Theodore L. Bierch (Republican) 24.1%
  • ▌Valentine Bausch (Socialist) 5.1%

New Mexico

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See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
New Mexico at-large William B. Walton Democratic 1916 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y Benigno C. Hernández (Republican) 50.7%
  • ▌Granville A. Richardson (Democratic) 48.1%
  • ▌W. B. Dillon (Socialist) 1.2%

New York

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See also: List of United States representatives from New York
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
New York 1 Frederick C. Hicks Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 2 C. Pope Caldwell Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 3 Joseph V. Flynn Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y John MacCrate (Republican) 48.9%
  • ▌Michael Fogarty (Independent) 34.1%
  • ▌Joseph A. Whitehorn (Socialist) 17.0%
New York 4 John J. Delaney
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌ Y Thomas H. Cullen (Democratic) 75.2%
  • ▌Ralph Waldo Bowman (Republican) 21.4%
  • ▌George S. Rumpler (Socialist) 3.3%
New York 5 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic gain.
New York 6 Frederick W. Rowe Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frederick W. Rowe (Republican) 46.6%
  • ▌Franklin Taylor (Democratic) 46.0%
  • ▌Bernard J. Riley (Socialist) 7.4%
New York 7 Harry H. Dale
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Democratic 1912 Incumbent retired to become judge of the magistrates court.
Democratic loss.
James P. Maher
Redistricted from the 5th district 		Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 8 William E. Cleary Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William E. Cleary (Democratic) 54.5%
  • ▌Allison L. Adams (Republican) 33.5%
  • ▌Abraham H. Shulman (Socialist) 11.6%
  • ▌Robert E. Neidig (Prohibition) 0.4%
New York 9 Oscar W. Swift Republican 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 10 Reuben L. Haskell Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Reuben L. Haskell (Republican) 40.2%
  • ▌George W. Martin (Democratic) 36.7%
  • ▌Abraham I. Shiplacoff (Socialist) 23.0%
New York 11 Daniel J. Riordan Democratic 1906 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Daniel J. Riordan (Democratic) 71.2%
  • ▌William H. Michales (Republican) 23.4%
  • ▌Elinor Byrns (Socialist) 4.1%
  • ▌George Weber (Prohibition) 1.3%
New York 12 Meyer London Socialist 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Others
  • ▌Wilbur F. Rawlins (Prohibition) 0.1%
  • ▌Benjamin W. Burger (Independent) 0.0%
New York 13 Christopher D. Sullivan Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 14 Fiorello La Guardia Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Fiorello La Guardia (Republican) 69.7%
  • ▌Scott Nearing (Socialist) 29.8%
  • ▌Alfred H. Saunders (Prohibition) 0.4%
New York 15 Peter J. Dooling
Redistricted from the 16th district 		Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 16 Thomas Francis Smith
Redistricted from the 15th district 		Democratic 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas Francis Smith (Democratic) 71.9%
  • ▌Thomas Rock (Republican) 20.9%
  • ▌Samuel E. Beardsley (Socialist) 6.9%
  • ▌James F. Gillespie (Prohibition) 0.3%
New York 17 George B. Francis
Redistricted from the 18th district 		Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
New York 18 John F. Carew
Redistricted from the 17th district 		Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John F. Carew (Democratic) 71.2%
  • ▌Julius M. Leder (Republican) 14.4%
  • ▌Pauline Newman (Socialist) 14.2%
  • ▌Claude Maybell (Prohibition) 0.2%
New York 19 Walter M. Chandler Republican 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌ Y Joseph Rowan (Democratic) 48.3%
  • ▌Walter M. Chandler (Republican) 44.8%
  • ▌Theresa Malkiel (Socialist) 6.4%
  • ▌Ralph E. Myers (Prohibition) 0.5%
New York 20 Isaac Siegel Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 21 Jerome F. Donovan Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Jerome F. Donovan (Democratic) 53.4%
  • ▌John A. Bolles (Republican) 41.2%
  • ▌George Fraser Miller (Socialist) 5.1%
  • ▌Edward A. Packer (Prohibition) 0.3%
New York 22 Anthony J. Griffin Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Anthony J. Griffin (Democratic) 69.9%
  • ▌Sadie Kost (Republican) 16.2%
  • ▌Patrick J. Murphy (Socialist) 13.3%
  • ▌John G. Tait (Prohibition) 0.5%
New York 23 Daniel C. Oliver Democratic 1916 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌ Y Richard F. McKiniry (Democratic) 55.2%
  • ▌Owen A. Haley (Republican) 25.1%
  • ▌Max Geisler (Socialist) 19.7%
New York 24 Benjamin L. Fairchild Republican 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 25 James W. Husted Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James W. Husted (Republican) 56.2%
  • ▌Arthur O. Sherman (Democratic) 40.5%
  • ▌Bradford Jones (Socialist) 2.5%
  • ▌Collin F. Jewell (Prohibition) 0.8%
New York 26 Edmund Platt Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edmund Platt (Republican) 57.1%
  • ▌George A. Coleman (Democratic) 39.4%
Others
  • ▌Elbert Knapp (Prohibition) 1.8%
  • ▌Alfred C. Perkins (Socialist) 1.7%
New York 27 Charles B. Ward Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Charles B. Ward (Republican) 53.8%
  • ▌John K. Evans (Democratic) 44.7%
  • ▌Rolland E. Miles (Socialist) 1.4%
New York 28 Rollin B. Sanford Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Rollin B. Sanford (Republican) 54.5%
  • ▌Joseph A. Lawson (Democratic) 43.8%
  • ▌Allen C. Depew (Socialist) 1.8%
New York 29 James S. Parker Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James S. Parker (Republican) 62.3%
  • ▌Gustavus A. Rogers (Democratic) 34.3%
  • ▌Charles E. Robbins (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • ▌D. V. Linehan (Socialist) 1.4%
New York 30 George R. Lunn Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New York 31 Bertrand Snell Republican 1915 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Bertrand Snell (Republican) 71.6%
  • ▌Elizabeth Arthur (Democratic) 24.4%
  • ▌Franklin D. Wallace (Prohibition) 3.7%
  • ▌Samuel G. Cline (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 32 Luther W. Mott Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Luther W. Mott (Republican) 63.2%
  • ▌Charles A. Hitchcock (Democratic) 30.2%
  • ▌Stephen R. Lockwood (Prohibition) 5.6%
  • ▌George H. Rockburn (Socialist) 1.0%
New York 33 Homer P. Snyder Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Homer P. Snyder (Republican) 54.0%
  • ▌Clarence E. Williams (Democratic) 40.5%
  • ▌Enoch Ochstrand (Prohibition) 2.9%
  • ▌John Latimore (Socialist) 2.5%
New York 34 George W. Fairchild Republican 1906 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y William H. Hill (Republican) 57.4%
  • ▌Lavern P. Butts (Democratic) 32.4%
  • ▌Julius E. Rogers (Prohibition) 9.5%
  • ▌Arthur G. Breckinridge (Socialist) 0.7%
New York 35 Walter W. Magee Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Walter W. Magee (Republican) 59.3%
  • ▌Ben Wiles (Democratic) 32.4%
  • ▌Edward G. Dietrich (Prohibition) 4.4%
  • ▌Frank Heck (Socialist) 3.9%
New York 36 Norman J. Gould Republican 1915 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Norman J. Gould (Republican) 70.9%
  • ▌Everett E. Calman (Democratic) 29.1%
New York 37 Harry H. Pratt Republican 1914 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Alanson B. Houghton (Republican) 62.9%
  • ▌Frederick W. Palmer (Democratic) 35.8%
  • ▌Chauncey L. Hurlbut (Socialist) 1.4%
New York 38 Thomas B. Dunn Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas B. Dunn (Republican) 62.1%
  • ▌Jacob Gerling (Democratic) 27.8%
  • ▌John W. Dennis (Socialist) 6.9%
  • ▌Algernon S. Cropsey (Prohibition) 3.2%
New York 39 Archie D. Sanders Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Archie D. Sanders (Republican) 68.9%
  • ▌Clara B. Mann (Democratic) 28.8%
  • ▌George Weber (Socialist) 2.4%
New York 40 S. Wallace Dempsey Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y S. Wallace Dempsey (Republican) 63.0%
  • ▌Matthew P. Young (Democratic) 31.7%
  • ▌Lee P. Smith (Socialist) 5.4%
New York 41 Charles Bennett Smith Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New York 42 William F. Waldow Republican 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌ Y James M. Mead (Democratic) 46.2%
  • ▌William F. Waldow (Republican) 43.2%
  • ▌Hattie Kreuger (Socialist) 8.7%
  • ▌John H. Stoody (Prohibition) 1.8%
New York 43 Charles Mann Hamilton Republican 1912 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Daniel A. Reed (Republican) 73.4%
  • ▌Frank H. Mott (Democratic) 23.3%
  • ▌Gust C. Peterson (Socialist) 3.3%

North Carolina

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See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
North Carolina 1 John Humphrey Small Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 2 Claude Kitchin Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 George E. Hood Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 4 Edward W. Pou Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edward W. Pou (Democratic) 68.1%
  • ▌Robert H. Dixon (Republican) 31.9%
North Carolina 5 Charles Manly Stedman Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 Hannibal L. Godwin Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 Leonidas D. Robinson Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 8 Robert L. Doughton Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 9 Edwin Y. Webb Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 10 Zebulon Weaver Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

North Dakota

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See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
North Dakota 1 John M. Baer Republican-NPL 1917 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John M. Baer (Republican) 55.1%
  • ▌Fred Bartholomew (Democratic) 44.9%
North Dakota 2 George M. Young Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George M. Young (Republican) 74.5%
  • ▌L. N. Torson (Democratic) 25.5%
North Dakota 3 Patrick Norton Republican 1912 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.

Ohio

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See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Ohio 1 Nicholas Longworth Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 2 Victor Heintz Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Ambrose E. B. Stephens (Republican) 52.1%
  • ▌Richard A. Powell (Democratic) 44.8%
  • ▌Jonathan Gartelman (Socialist) 3.1%
Ohio 3 Warren Gard Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Warren Gard (Democratic) 49.2%
  • ▌Charles W. Dustin (Republican) 44.2%
  • ▌Jonathan M. Cahalane (Socialist) 6.6%
Ohio 4 Benjamin F. Welty Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 5 John S. Snook Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 6 Charles C. Kearns Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 7 Simeon D. Fess Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Simeon D. Fess (Republican) 61.6%
  • ▌George H. Thorne (Democratic) 37.5%
  • ▌John A. Rehm (Socialist) 0.9%
Ohio 8 John A. Key Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 9 Isaac R. Sherwood Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Isaac R. Sherwood (Democratic) 55.1%
  • ▌James M. Ashley (Republican) 40.3%
  • ▌Solon T. Klotz (Socialist) 4.6%
Ohio 10 Robert M. Switzer Republican 1910 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Ohio 11 Horatio C. Claypool Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 12 Clement Laird Brumbaugh Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 13 Arthur W. Overmyer Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 14 Ellsworth R. Bathrick Democratic 1916 Incumbent died December 23, 1917.
Democratic hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
Ohio 15 George White Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 16 Roscoe C. McCulloch Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Roscoe C. McCulloch (Republican) 61.3%
  • ▌Joseph C. Breitenstein (Democratic) 36.4%
  • ▌Joseph Bower (Socialist) 2.4%
Ohio 17 William A. Ashbrook Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 David Hollingsworth Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Ohio 19 John G. Cooper Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John G. Cooper (Republican) 95.6%
  • ▌Joseph Cooper (Socialist) 4.4%
Ohio 20 William Gordon Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Ohio 21 Robert Crosser Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌ Y John J. Babka (Democratic) 55.9%
  • ▌Harry L. Vail (Republican) 37.5%
  • ▌Tom Clifford (Socialist) 6.6%
Ohio 22 Henry I. Emerson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Oklahoma

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See also: List of United States representatives from Oklahoma
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Oklahoma 1 Thomas A. Chandler Republican 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Oklahoma 2 William W. Hastings Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William W. Hastings (Democratic) 58.9%
  • ▌Gus H. Tinch (Republican) 39.0%
  • ▌J. A. Lewis (Socialist) 2.1%
Oklahoma 3 Charles D. Carter Democratic 1907 (new state) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Charles D. Carter (Democratic) 66.8%
  • ▌H. J. Fowler (Republican) 29.8%
  • ▌R. M. Price (Socialist) 3.4%
Oklahoma 4 Tom D. McKeown Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Tom D. McKeown (Democratic) 56.9%
  • ▌E. R. Waite (Republican) 39.9%
  • ▌William H. Conley (Socialist) 3.2%
Oklahoma 5 Joseph B. Thompson Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Joseph B. Thompson (Democratic) 57.4%
  • ▌B. A. McAleer (Republican) 39.6%
  • ▌J. Luther Langston (Socialist) 2.9%
  • ▌Alonzo Turner (Independent) 0.1%
Oklahoma 6 Scott Ferris Democratic 1907 (new state) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Scott Ferris (Democratic) 55.9%
  • ▌L. A. Holmes (Republican) 39.5%
  • ▌H. C. Diehl (Socialist) 4.7%
Oklahoma 7 James V. McClintic Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James V. McClintic (Democratic) 59.7%
  • ▌C. B. Leedy (Republican) 32.2%
  • ▌Orville E. Enfield (Socialist) 8.1%
Oklahoma 8 Dick T. Morgan Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Dick T. Morgan (Republican) 56.4%
  • ▌C. H. Hyde (Democratic) 39.1%
  • ▌H. L. Branham (Socialist) 4.3%
  • ▌Manuel Herrick (Independent) 0.2%

Oregon

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See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Oregon 1 Willis C. Hawley Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Oregon 2 Nicholas J. Sinnott Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Nicholas J. Sinnott (Republican) 61.3%
  • ▌James Harvey (Democratic) 35.0%
  • ▌H. Warmholtz (Socialist) 3.7%
Oregon 3 Clifton N. McArthur Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Pennsylvania

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See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Pennsylvania 1 William S. Vare Republican 1912 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William S. Vare (Republican) 76.43%
  • ▌Paul B. Cassidy (Democratic) 20.91%
  • ▌John Leonard Silvey (Socialist) 2.20%
  • ▌Harvey McCort (Prohibition) 0.46%
Pennsylvania 2 George S. Graham Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George S. Graham (Republican) 81.51%
  • ▌John H. Berkley (Democratic) 17.01%
Others
  • ▌Harry Seidman (Socialist) 1.20%
  • ▌William Denick (Prohibition) 0.28%
Pennsylvania 3 J. Hampton Moore Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y J. Hampton Moore (Republican) 78.84%
  • ▌William A. Hayes (Democratic) 19.79%
  • ▌John Fuchs (Socialist) 1.37%
Pennsylvania 4 George W. Edmonds Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George W. Edmonds (Republican) 68.81%
  • ▌Joseph E. Fabian (Democratic) 28.24%
  • ▌Jacob H. Root (Socialist) 2.46%
  • ▌John S. Hay (Prohibition) 0.50%
Pennsylvania 5 Peter E. Costello Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Peter E. Costello (Republican) 69.61%
  • ▌Emanuel R. Clinton (Democratic) 30.39%
Pennsylvania 6 George P. Darrow Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George P. Darrow (Republican) 72.14%
  • ▌John K. Laughlin (Democratic) 26.76%
  • ▌John Fisler (Progressive) 1.09%
Pennsylvania 7 Thomas S. Butler Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Thomas S. Butler (Republican) 76.06%
  • ▌James G. Milbourn (Democratic) 21.34%
Others
  • ▌Luther S. Kauffman (Prohibition) 1.86%
  • ▌Howard B. Melody (Socialist) 0.72%
Pennsylvania 8 Henry Winfield Watson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Elmer H. Young (Socialist) 1.66%
  • ▌Theodore Koons (Prohibition) 1.44%
Pennsylvania 9 William W. Griest Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William W. Griest (Republican) 77.14%
  • ▌Austin E. McCollough (Democratic) 20.12%
  • ▌S. S. Watts (Prohibition) 2.74%
Pennsylvania 10 John R. Farr Republican 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.[m]
Pennsylvania 11 Thomas W. Templeton Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌ Y John J. Casey (Democratic) 50.06%
  • ▌Edmund N. Carpenter (Republican) 49.94%
Pennsylvania 12 Robert D. Heaton Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y John Reber (Republican) 57.29%
  • ▌James J. Moran (Democratic) 41.21%
  • ▌F. C. Clarke (Socialist) 1.50%
Pennsylvania 13 Arthur G. Dewalt Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Arthur G. Dewalt (Democratic) 51.88%
  • ▌J. Wilmer Fisher (Democratic) 40.95%
  • ▌L. Birch Wilson Jr. (Socialist) 6.29%
  • ▌E. J. Fithian (Prohibition) 0.89%
Pennsylvania 14 Louis T. McFadden Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Louis T. McFadden (Republican) 66.02%
  • ▌A. M. Cornell (Democratic) 28.56%
  • ▌Edwin P. Young (Prohibition) 4.73%
  • ▌William Shellenberger (Socialist) 0.69%
Pennsylvania 15 Edgar R. Kiess Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edgar R. Kiess (Republican) 63.81%
  • ▌Charles E. Spotts (Democratic) 33.24%
  • ▌P. A. McGowan (Socialist) 2.94%
Pennsylvania 16 John V. Lesher Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John V. Lesher (Democratic) 48.69%
  • ▌Albert W. Duy (Democratic) 47.57%
  • ▌W. W. Haffner (Prohibition) 2.26%
  • ▌J. S. Ray (Socialist) 1.45%
Pennsylvania 17 Benjamin K. Focht Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Benjamin K. Focht (Republican) 58.98%
  • ▌Scott S. Lelby (Democratic) 39.93%
  • ▌George Bingham (Socialist) 1.05%
Pennsylvania 18 Aaron S. Kreider Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Aaron S. Kreider (Republican) 86.20%
  • ▌John A. Sprenkle (Prohibition) 10.02%
  • ▌John W. Coldren (Socialist) 3.53%
Pennsylvania 19 John M. Rose Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John M. Rose (Republican) 61.43%
  • ▌Bernard J. Clark (Democratic) 36.35%
  • ▌R. G. Seaman (Socialist) 2.21%
Pennsylvania 20 Andrew R. Brodbeck Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 21 Charles H. Rowland Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Evan J. Jones (Republican) 56.45%
  • ▌William E. Tobias (Democratic) 39.94%
  • ▌Harry W. Brown (Prohibition) 3.60%
Pennsylvania 22 Edward E. Robbins Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edward E. Robbins (Republican) 61.09%
  • ▌George H. McWherter (Democratic) 35.26%
  • ▌Max Cenis (Socialist) 3.66%
Pennsylvania 23 Bruce F. Sterling Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 24 Henry W. Temple Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry W. Temple (Republican) 69.10%
  • ▌William M. Hartman (Democratic) 27.12%
  • ▌Walter V. Tyler (Socialist) 3.79%
Pennsylvania 25 Henry Alden Clark Republican 1916 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Milton W. Shreve (Republican) 50.96%
  • ▌Charles N. Crosby (Democratic) 40.01%
  • ▌Ralph W. Tillotson (Socialist) 4.87%
  • ▌William H. Kerschner (Prohibition) 4.11%
Pennsylvania 26 Henry J. Steele Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Henry J. Steele (Democratic) 49.42%
  • ▌Francis A. March Jr. (Republican) 40.71%
  • ▌Delbert Strader Bachman (Prohibition) 8.47%
  • ▌John B. Lerch (Socialist) 1.40%
Pennsylvania 27 Nathan L. Strong Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Nathan L. Strong (Republican) 70.71%
  • ▌Don C. Corbett (Democratic) 27.16%
  • ▌Frank H. Brantlinger (Socialist) 2.12%
Pennsylvania 28 Earl H. Beshlin Democratic 1917 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 29 Stephen G. Porter Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Stephen G. Porter (Republican) 88.97%
  • ▌C. G. Porter (Prohibition) 5.71%
  • ▌Henry Peter (Socialist) 5.32%
Pennsylvania 30 M. Clyde Kelly Progressive 1916 Incumbent re-elected as a Republican.
Republican gain.
  • ▌ Y M. Clyde Kelly (Republican) 90.50%
  • ▌H. J. Lohr (Socialist) 9.50%
Pennsylvania 31 John M. Morin Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John M. Morin (Republican) 91.35%
  • ▌William A. Prosser (Socialist) 5.01%
  • ▌F. C. Brittain (Prohibition) 3.63%
Pennsylvania 32 Guy E. Campbell Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania at-large John R. K. Scott Republican 1914 Incumbent resigned January 5, 1919
Republican hold.
Others
  • ▌O. D. Brubaker (Prohibition) 0.86%
  • ▌Elisha Kent Kane (Prohibition) 0.78%
  • ▌Albert Gaddis (Prohibition) 0.74%
  • ▌E. L. McKee (Prohibition) 0.70%
  • ▌Cora M. Bixker (Socialist) 0.68%
  • ▌Henry W. Schlegel (Socialist) 0.64%
  • ▌John C. Euler (Socialist) 0.63%
  • ▌Harry T. Vaughn (Socialist) 0.62%
  • ▌John W. Dix (Single Tax) 0.07%
  • ▌Lewis Ryan (Single Tax) 0.06%
  • ▌Oliver McKnight (Single Tax) 0.06%
  • ▌Calvin B. Power (Single Tax) 0.05%
Thomas S. Crago Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Joseph McLaughlin Republican 1916 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Mahlon M. Garland Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Rhode Island

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See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Rhode Island 1 George F. O'Shaunessy Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican gain.
Rhode Island 2 Walter R. Stiness Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Walter R. Stiness (Republican) 56.0%
  • ▌Stephen J. Casey (Democratic) 41.6%
  • ▌Washington I. Bucklin (Socialist) 2.4%
Rhode Island 3 Ambrose Kennedy Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Ambrose Kennedy (Republican) 52.6%
  • ▌William G. Troy (Democratic) 45.6%
  • ▌Edward W. Thienert (Socialist) 1.9%

South Carolina

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Main article: 1918 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
South Carolina 1 Richard S. Whaley Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2 James F. Byrnes Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 Frederick H. Dominick Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 4 Samuel J. Nicholls Democratic 1915 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 William F. Stevenson Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 J. Willard Ragsdale Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 7 A. Frank Lever Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

South Dakota

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See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
South Dakota 1 Charles H. Dillon Republican 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Charles A. Christopherson (Republican) 54.1%
  • ▌Robert E. Dowdell (Democratic) 41.5%
  • ▌J. D. Wipf (Independent) 3.4%
  • ▌C. F. Carlson (Independent) 0.9%
South Dakota 2 Royal C. Johnson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Royal C. Johnson (Republican) 72.1%
  • ▌James W. McCarter (Democratic) 27.9%
South Dakota 3 Harry Gandy Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Harry Gandy (Democratic) 50.7%
  • ▌Harry A. Atwater (Republican) 36.4%
  • ▌Harry A. Ayres (Independent) 11.8%
  • ▌J. E. Basford (Socialist) 1.2%

Tennessee

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See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Tennessee 1 Sam R. Sells Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Richard W. Austin Republican 1908 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y J. Will Taylor (Republican) 74.0%
  • ▌H. Johnson (Democratic) 26.0%
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4 Cordell Hull Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 William C. Houston Democratic 1904 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 6 Jo Byrns Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 Finis J. Garrett Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 10 Hubert Fisher Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Texas

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See also: List of United States representatives from Texas
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Texas 1 Eugene Black Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 2 Martin Dies Sr. Democratic 1908 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Texas 3 James Young Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 4 Sam Rayburn Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 5 Hatton W. Sumners Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 6 Rufus Hardy Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Rufus Hardy (Democratic) 87.8%
  • ▌Charles W. Beck (Republican) 12.2%
Texas 7 Alexander W. Gregg Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Texas 8 Joe H. Eagle Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Daniel E. Garrett
Redistricted from the at-large seat. 		Democratic 1916 Incumbent retired.
Democratic loss.
A. Jeff McLemore
Redistricted from the at-large seat. 		Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
Texas 9 Joseph J. Mansfield Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 10 James P. Buchanan Democratic 1913 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 11 Tom Connally Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 12 James Clifton Wilson Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 13 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic gain.
Texas 14 James L. Slayden Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌ Y Carlos Bee (Democratic) 68.4%
  • ▌John D. Hartman (Republican) 31.6%
Texas 15 John Nance Garner Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 16 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic gain.
Texas 17 Thomas L. Blanton
Redistricted from the 16th district 		Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 18 John Marvin Jones
Redistricted from the 13th district 		Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.

Utah

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See also: List of United States representatives from Utah
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Utah 1 Milton H. Welling Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Utah 2 James Henry Mays Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Vermont

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See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Vermont 1 Frank L. Greene Republican 1912 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frank L. Greene (Republican) 75.8%
  • ▌John Higgins (Democratic) 24.1%
Vermont 2 Porter H. Dale Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

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See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Virginia 1 S. Otis Bland Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Edward E. Holland Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 3 Andrew Jackson Montague Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Walter A. Watson Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 Edward W. Saunders Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 Carter Glass Democratic 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7 Thomas W. Harrison Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 Charles C. Carlin Democratic 1907 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 C. Bascom Slemp Republican 1907 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 10 Henry D. Flood Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Washington

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See also: List of United States representatives from Washington
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Washington 1 John Franklin Miller Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John Franklin Miller (Republican) 50.55%
  • ▌J. M. Hawthorne (Democratic) 44.40%
  • ▌Hulet M. Wells (Socialist) 5.06%
Washington 2 Lindley H. Hadley Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Lindley H. Hadley (Republican) 53.65%
  • ▌Joseph A. Sloan (Democratic) 40.81%
  • ▌James M. Salter (Socialist) 5.54%
Washington 3 Albert Johnson Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Albert Johnson (Republican) 66.57%
  • ▌Theodore Hoss (Democratic) 28.31%
  • ▌O. T. Clark (Socialist) 5.12%
Washington 4 William La Follette Republican 1910 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y John W. Summers (Republican) 55.26%
  • ▌William E. McCroskey (Democratic) 42.25%
  • ▌Walter Price (Socialist) 2.46%
Washington 5 Clarence Dill Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

West Virginia

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See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
West Virginia 1 Matthew M. Neely Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Matthew M. Neely (Democratic) 52.8%
  • ▌Charles J. Schuck (Republican) 46.4%
  • ▌E. B. Hibbs (Socialist) 0.8%
West Virginia 2 George M. Bowers Republican 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y George M. Bowers (Republican) 52.7%
  • ▌Ben H. Hiner (Democratic) 46.0%
  • ▌E. E. Smith (Socialist) 1.3%
West Virginia 3 Stuart F. Reed Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Stuart F. Reed (Republican) 53.9%
  • ▌Ernest Randolph (Democratic) 45.1%
  • ▌P. R. Garrett (Socialist) 0.9%
West Virginia 4 Harry C. Woodyard Republican 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 55.3%
  • ▌Stuart H. Bowman (Democratic) 44.3%
  • ▌G. W. Gillispie (Socialist) 0.4%
West Virginia 5 Edward Cooper Republican 1914 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
West Virginia 6 Adam B. Littlepage Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Wisconsin

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See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 2 Edward Voigt Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 3 John M. Nelson Republican 1906 (special) Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y James G. Monahan (Republican) 73.4%
  • ▌Ernest N. Warner (Independent) 17.5%
  • ▌Edward J. Reynolds (Ind. Democratic) 8.9%
Wisconsin 4 William J. Cary Republican 1906 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 5 William H. Stafford Republican 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
Socialist gain.
Wisconsin 6 James H. Davidson Republican 1916 Incumbent died August 6, 1918
Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Florian Lampert (Republican) 41.5%
  • ▌Bondeul A. Husting (Democratic) 35.4%
  • ▌G. H. Thompson (Socialist) 22.0%
  • ▌Byron E. Van Keuren (Prohibition) 1.0%
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John J. Esch (Republican) 70.9%
  • ▌Arthur A. Bentley (Democratic) 26.8%
  • ▌Oliver Needham (Prohibition) 2.2%
Wisconsin 8 Edward E. Browne Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Edward E. Browne (Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌John W. Brown (Democratic) 25.9%
  • ▌Leo Krzycki (Socialist) 22.3%
Wisconsin 9 David G. Classon Republican 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 10 James A. Frear Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y James A. Frear (Republican) 90.2%
  • ▌William H. Frawley (Independent) 9.7%
Wisconsin 11 Irvine Lenroot Republican 1908 Incumbent resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.

Wyoming

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See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 64.2%
  • ▌Hayden M. White (Democratic) 35.8%

Non-voting delegates

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Alaska Territory

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See also: List of United States representatives from Alaska
District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
Alaska Territory at-large James Wickersham Republican 1908
1916 (lost)
1919 (won contest)[7] 		Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

As he had successfully done the previous time, Wickersham again contested the election. During the contest, Sulzer died April 28, 1919, and Democrat George Barnes Grigsby won the June 5 special election to finish the term. Wickersham then won the election contest and was seated March 1, 1921.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Maine held its elections September 9, 1918.
  2. ^ While Victor Berger won election to Congress from the 5th district of Wisconsin, the seat was later declared vacant on the basis convictions under the Espionage Act.
  3. ^ a b William Carss, who was elected to the 8th district in Minnesota, was a member of the Minnesota Non-Partisan League but had run as an Independent in the congressional election. He would later become a member of the Farmer-Labor Party when it was formalized in 1920.
  4. ^ a b The Farmer–Labor, Prohibition, and Socialist parties each had one member
  5. ^ Prohibition
  6. ^ a b Changed from at-large.
  7. ^ a b Representative-Elect Harvey Helm (D, Kentucky 8th) died before the start of the Congress and was replaced in a special election by King Swope (Republican), changing the totals to R 240, D 192.)
  8. ^ Elections held early.
  9. ^ Farmer–Labor
  10. ^ a b At-large seat or seats eliminated in redistricting.
  11. ^ Socialist
  12. ^ Changed parties.
  13. ^ The election was overturned by Congress in 1921 due to fraud.[5]
  14. ^ Richardson's designation is unknown, but he had run as a Republican for this district in 1908 and 1910.
  15. ^ Broyles was a leading Black Republican who stood for this district in 1920 as a Black and Tan Republican.
  16. ^ Endorsed by the Prohibition Party

References

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  1. ^ a b c Murphy, Paul (1974). Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
  2. ^ "MO District 10 - Special Election Race - Nov 05, 1918". Our Campaigns.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at House general elections, All States, 1918 summary. (2023). CQ voting and elections collection (web site). http://library.cqpress.com/elections/avg1918-3us1
  4. ^ "State of Colorado Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Colorado Elections Database. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  5. ^ Campbell, T. (2005). Deliver the Vote: A History of Election Fraud, an American Political Tradition, 1742-2004. Carroll & Graf. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-7867-1591-6. Retrieved September 7, 2024. Even when fraud was proven, the remedy could be hollow. In the Tenth Congressional District of Pennsylvania in 1918, the Democrat, Patrick McLane, was at first declared the winner, while the Republican, John R. Farr, contested the election. Over nearly two years, a Congressional committee examined the case; they determined in February 1921 that "wholesale fraud" had indeed cheated Farr out of his seat, and, by a 161 to 121 vote on the House floor, McLane was unseated and Farr sworn in to serve out the remainder of his term — six days.
  6. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ "AK Territorial Delegate - Recount Race - Jan 07, 1919". Our Campaigns.
  8. ^ "AK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 05, 1918". Our Campaigns.

Bibliography

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