す, in hiragana or ス in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. Their shapes come from the kanji 寸 and 須, respectively. Both kana represent the sound [sɯ]. In the Ainu language, the katakana ス can be written as small ㇲ to represent a final s and is used to emphasize the pronunciation of [s] rather than the normal [ɕ] (represented in Ainu as ㇱ).[1]
| su | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| transliteration | su | ||
| translit. with dakuten | zu | ||
| hiragana origin | 寸 | ||
| katakana origin | 須 | ||
| Man'yōgana | 寸 須 周 酒 州 洲 珠 数 酢 栖 渚 | ||
| Voiced Man'yōgana | 受 授 殊 儒 | ||
| spelling kana | すずめのス (Suzume no "su") | ||
| Forms | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal s- (さ行 sa-gyō) |
su | す | ス |
| suu, swu sū |
すう, すぅ すー |
スウ, スゥ スー | |
| Addition dakuten z- (ざ行 za-gyō) |
zu | ず | ズ |
| zuu, zwu zū |
ずう, ずぅ ずー |
ズウ, ズゥ ズー |
| Other additional forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* スィ and ズィ are also used to present si and zi pronunciations respectively. For example, 'C' is presented as スィー /siː/. See also Hepburn romanization.
Stroke order
edit |
 |
Other communicative representations
edit| Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
| すずめのス Suzume no "Su" |
▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ |
|
|
|
| |
| Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-1456 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
| す / ス in Japanese Braille | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| す / ス su |
ず / ズ zu |
すう / スー sū |
ずう / ズー zū |
Other kana based on Braille す | |||
| しゅ / シュ shu |
じゅ / ジュ ju |
しゅう / シュー shū |
じゅう / ジュー jū | ||||
| |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
|
|
| Preview | す | ス | ｽ | ㋜ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER SU | KATAKANA LETTER SU | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SU | CIRCLED KATAKANA SU | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12377 | U 3059 | 12473 | U 30B9 | 65405 | U FF7D | 13020 | U 32DC |
| UTF-8 | 227 129 153 | E3 81 99 | 227 130 185 | E3 82 B9 | 239 189 189 | EF BD BD | 227 139 156 | E3 8B 9C |
| Numeric character reference | す |
す |
ス |
ス |
ｽ |
ｽ |
㋜ |
㋜ |
| Shift JIS[2] | 130 183 | 82 B7 | 131 88 | 83 58 | 189 | BD | ||
| EUC-JP[3] | 164 185 | A4 B9 | 165 185 | A5 B9 | 142 189 | 8E BD | ||
| GB 18030[4] | 164 185 | A4 B9 | 165 185 | A5 B9 | 132 49 152 53 | 84 31 98 35 | ||
| EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6] | 170 185 | AA B9 | 171 185 | AB B9 | ||||
| Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7] | 198 189 | C6 BD | 199 81 | C7 51 | ||||
| Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8] | 199 64 | C7 40 | 199 181 | C7 B5 | ||||
| Preview | ㇲ | ず | ズ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL SU | HIRAGANA LETTER ZU | KATAKANA LETTER ZU | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12786 | U 31F2 | 12378 | U 305A | 12474 | U 30BA |
| UTF-8 | 227 135 178 | E3 87 B2 | 227 129 154 | E3 81 9A | 227 130 186 | E3 82 BA |
| Numeric character reference | ㇲ |
ㇲ |
ず |
ず |
ズ |
ズ |
| Shift JIS (plain)[2] | 130 184 | 82 B8 | 131 89 | 83 59 | ||
| Shift JIS-2004[9] | 131 238 | 83 EE | 130 184 | 82 B8 | 131 89 | 83 59 |
| EUC-JP (plain)[3] | 164 186 | A4 BA | 165 186 | A5 BA | ||
| EUC-JIS-2004[10] | 166 240 | A6 F0 | 164 186 | A4 BA | 165 186 | A5 BA |
| GB 18030[4] | 129 57 188 54 | 81 39 BC 36 | 164 186 | A4 BA | 165 186 | A5 BA |
| EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6] | 170 186 | AA BA | 171 186 | AB BA | ||
| Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7] | 198 190 | C6 BE | 199 82 | C7 52 | ||
| Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8] | 199 65 | C7 41 | 199 182 | C7 B6 | ||
References
edit
- ^ Refsing, Kirsten (1996). Early European Writings on the Ainu Language. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-0400-0.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
- ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)