cargo-update(1)
NAME
cargo-update — Update dependencies as recorded in the local lock file
SYNOPSIS
cargo update
[options] spec
DESCRIPTION
This command will update dependencies in the Cargo.lock
file to the latest
version. If the Cargo.lock
file does not exist, it will be created with the
latest available versions.
OPTIONS
Update Options
- spec…
- Update only the specified packages. This flag may be specified
multiple times. See cargo-pkgid(1) for the SPEC format.
If packages are specified with spec, then a conservative update of the lockfile will be performed. This means that only the dependency specified by SPEC will be updated. Its transitive dependencies will be updated only if SPEC cannot be updated without updating dependencies. All other dependencies will remain locked at their currently recorded versions.
If spec is not specified, all dependencies are updated.
--recursive
- When used with spec, dependencies of spec are forced to update as well.
Cannot be used with
--precise
. --precise
precise- When used with spec, allows you to specify a specific version number to set
the package to. If the package comes from a git repository, this can be a git
revision (such as a SHA hash or tag).
While not recommended, you can specify a yanked version of a package. When possible, try other non-yanked SemVer-compatible versions or seek help from the maintainers of the package.
A compatible
pre-release
version can also be specified even when the version requirement inCargo.toml
doesn’t contain any pre-release identifier (nightly only). --breaking
directory- Update spec to latest SemVer-breaking version.
Version requirements will be modified to allow this update.
This only applies to dependencies when
- The package is a dependency of a workspace member
- The dependency is not renamed
- A SemVer-incompatible version is available
- The “SemVer operator” is used (
^
which is the default)
This option is unstable and available only on the nightly channel and requires the
-Z unstable-options
flag to enable. See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/12425 for more information. -w
--workspace
- Attempt to update only packages defined in the workspace. Other packages
are updated only if they don’t already exist in the lockfile. This
option is useful for updating
Cargo.lock
after you’ve changed version numbers inCargo.toml
. --dry-run
- Displays what would be updated, but doesn’t actually write the lockfile.
Display Options
-v
--verbose
- Use verbose output. May be specified twice for “very verbose” output which
includes extra output such as dependency warnings and build script output.
May also be specified with the
term.verbose
config value. -q
--quiet
- Do not print cargo log messages.
May also be specified with the
term.quiet
config value. --color
when- Control when colored output is used. Valid values:
auto
(default): Automatically detect if color support is available on the terminal.always
: Always display colors.never
: Never display colors.
May also be specified with the
term.color
config value.
Manifest Options
--manifest-path
path- Path to the
Cargo.toml
file. By default, Cargo searches for theCargo.toml
file in the current directory or any parent directory. --ignore-rust-version
- Ignore
rust-version
specification in packages. --locked
- Asserts that the exact same dependencies and versions are used as when the
existing
Cargo.lock
file was originally generated. Cargo will exit with an error when either of the following scenarios arises:- The lock file is missing.
- Cargo attempted to change the lock file due to a different dependency resolution.
It may be used in environments where deterministic builds are desired, such as in CI pipelines.
--offline
- Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason. Without this
flag, Cargo will stop with an error if it needs to access the network and
the network is not available. With this flag, Cargo will attempt to
proceed without the network if possible.
Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution than online mode. Cargo will restrict itself to crates that are downloaded locally, even if there might be a newer version as indicated in the local copy of the index. See the cargo-fetch(1) command to download dependencies before going offline.
May also be specified with the
net.offline
config value. --frozen
- Equivalent to specifying both
--locked
and--offline
. --lockfile-path
PATH- Changes the path of the lockfile from the default (
<workspace_root>/Cargo.lock
) to PATH. PATH must end withCargo.lock
(e.g.--lockfile-path /tmp/temporary-lockfile/Cargo.lock
). Note that providing--lockfile-path
will ignore existing lockfile at the default path, and instead will either use the lockfile from PATH, or write a new lockfile into the provided PATH if it doesn’t exist. This flag can be used to run most commands in read-only directories, writing lockfile into the provided PATH.This option is only available on the nightly channel and requires the
-Z unstable-options
flag to enable (see #14421).
Common Options
- If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to
cargo
begins withstable
ornightly
). See the rustup documentation for more information about how toolchain overrides work. --config
KEY=VALUE or PATH- Overrides a Cargo configuration value. The argument should be in TOML syntax of
KEY=VALUE
, or provided as a path to an extra configuration file. This flag may be specified multiple times. See the command-line overrides section for more information. -C
PATH- Changes the current working directory before executing any specified operations. This affects
things like where cargo looks by default for the project manifest (
Cargo.toml
), as well as the directories searched for discovering.cargo/config.toml
, for example. This option must appear before the command name, for examplecargo -C path/to/my-project build
.This option is only available on the nightly channel and requires the
-Z unstable-options
flag to enable (see #10098). -h
--help
- Prints help information.
-Z
flag- Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run
cargo -Z help
for details.
ENVIRONMENT
See the reference for details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
EXIT STATUS
0
: Cargo succeeded.101
: Cargo failed to complete.
EXAMPLES
-
Update all dependencies in the lockfile:
cargo update
-
Update only specific dependencies:
cargo update foo bar
-
Set a specific dependency to a specific version:
cargo update foo --precise 1.2.3