The documents of the collection were produced by four generations of Livernois during the 120 years of existence of the studio: Jules-Isaïe Benoît dit Livernois (1830-1865) and his wife Élise L'Heureux-Livernois (1827-1896), their oldest son Jules-Ernest (1851-1933), Jules (1877-1952) from the first marriage of Jules-Ernest and finally, various operators under the direction of Victor (1911-) and Maurice (1920-) until the closure of the workshops in 1974. In 1900, Jules-Ernest handed the studio of photography to his son Jules to concentrate on the sole management of the commerce. He, considered "the official photographer of the capital", directs, from 1933, a workshop where several artists work in the studio as well as outside. Beginning in 1954, two years after the death of Jules and a hundred years after the opening of the studio, it is the decline. In January 1979, a bankruptcy put an end to the photographic history of the Livernois. The Livernois archives holding is considered to be one of the most important in Canada.
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46.891030; -71.265217
Licensering
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This Canadian work is in the public domain in Canada because its copyright has expired due to one of the following:
1. it was subject to Crown copyright and was first published more than 50 years ago, or
it was not subject to Crown copyright, and
2. it is a photograph that was created prior to January 1, 1949, or
3. the creator died prior to January 1, 1972.
Denne skabelon skal kombineres med en licensskabelon for USA, der angiver hvorfor dette værk er offentlig ejendom i USA.
Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.
Dette værk er offentlig ejendom i Amerikas Forenede Stater (USA), fordi
det blev offentliggjort første gang uden for USA (og ikke offentliggjort i USA inden for de efterfølgende 30 dage), og
det blev udgivet første gang før 1. marts 1989 uden en copyright-notits eller før 1964 uden at ophavsretten blev fornyet eller før oprindelseslandet etablerede en ophavsretsaftale med USA,
det var public domain i ophavslandet (Canada) på URAA datoen (1. januar 1996).
For baggrundsinformationer se forklaringerne på Landsbybrønden og Non-U.S. copyrights. Image was public domain prior to the URAA date
Captions
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