File:0051523 Hari Rai temple, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh 101.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description0051523 Hari Rai temple, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh 101.jpg |
English: The Hari Rai temple is an 11th-century stone temple in Chamba, Himachal Pradesh. It is dedicated to Vaikuntha Vishnu, whose image here is depicted in bronze with four faces – human (Narayana), boar (Varaha), human (Kapila, a Himalayan Vedic rishi), and lion (Narasimha). The style of the artwork is exquisite and its proportions match those recommended in Vishnudharmottara text. The artwork parallels the excellence found in 9th to 10th century Kashmir temples such as the one in Avantipur. For this reason, some scholars have dated this temple a bit earlier, while others suggest that the statue was likely imported from Kashmir.
The Harirai temple has a number of niches with Hindu deities. These reverentially celebrate all major Hindu traditions. For example, one niche has Shiva with Parvati (Shaivism), another has Surya on chariot (Sauraism), and others have Lakshmi and Durga (Shaktism). The temple is mentioned in Chamba copper plate grants, one of which is of Somavarman who ruled in mid 11th-century. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 32° 33′ 20.64″ N, 76° 07′ 23.72″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 32.555733; 76.123256 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
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http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 03:27, 11 January 2024 | 3,468 × 4,624 (6.26 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:19, 15 May 2023 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 32° 33′ 20.64″ N |
Longitude | 76° 7′ 23.72″ E |
Altitude | 909 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 15:19, 15 May 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:19, 15 May 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 3.5 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |