Category:Banyans
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English: This category is for files related to the numerous Ficus species that are identified as "banyans" or "strangler figs". For the specific species commonly known as "Banyan", see Category:Ficus benghalensis. For the Brigham Young University yearbook, see Category:The Banyan. For the 18th-century article of clothing, see Category:Banyan robes. For details on definitions, see en:Banyan.
English: A banyan is a fig that starts its life as an epiphyte when its seeds germinate in the cracks and crevices on a host tree (or on structures like buildings and bridges). "Banyan" often refers specifically to the species Ficus benghalensis, though the term has been generalized to include all figs that share a unique life cycle, and systematically to refer to the subgenus Urostigma. The seeds of banyans are dispersed by fruit-eating birds. The seeds germinate and send down roots towards the ground, and may envelop part of the host tree or building structure with their roots, giving them the casual name of "strangler fig." The "strangling" growth habit is found in a number of tropical forest species, particularly of the genus Ficus, that compete for light. Any Ficus species showing this habit may be termed a strangler fig.
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Deutsch: Die Banyan-Feige (Ficus benghalensis), auch Banyanbaum oder Bengalische Feige genannt, ist eine Art der Untergattung Urostigma aus der Gattung der Feigen (Ficus) in der Familie der Maulbeergewächse (Moraceae). Die Art, ursprünglich in Süd- und Westindien beheimatet, ist mittlerweile in den gesamten Tropen zu finden. Fälschlicherweise werden auch andere Arten der Untergattung Urostigma, z. B. die Großblättrige Feige, gelegentlich als Banyanbaum bezeichnet.
ދިވެހިބަސް: ބަންޔަން ގަހަކީ އިންޑިޔާގެ ޤައުމީ ގަހެވެ.
Español: Baniano es el nombre común que reciben algunas especies del género Ficus, como el Ficus benghalensis, el Ficus indica y otros. También reciben otros nombres más sugerentes, por ejemplo higuera de Bengala, higuerote o higuera estranguladora. Lo de higuera se debe a que ésta también es de la familia de los ficus y lo de estranguladora a que empieza siendo epífito, es decir, apoyándose en otro árbol al que termina asfixiando. De este hecho procede también otro nombre de muchas especies de Ficus con el que se conoce en Venezuela y en otros países americanos: el de matapalo.
Suomi: Banian (Ficus benghalensis) on trooppinen puu, jota näkee usein istutettuna temppelien lähelle. Se kasvaa luonnonvaraisena Intiassa, Pakistanissa ja Sri Lankassa, mutta sitä on istutettu kaikkialle tropiikkiin. Puun suomenkielinen nimi on vakiintumaton. Siitä näkee myös nimityksiä banianiviikuna ja banianviikuna. Joensuun Yliopisto näyttää kallistuneen viimeksimainitun kannalle.
Français : Le figuier des banians ou banian de l'Inde, est un arbre appartenant au genre Ficus de la famille des Moracées. Il doit son nom à la caste brahmanique des marchands, les banians. La graphie anglaise banyan est souvent utilisée.
മലയാളം: ആൽ വർഗത്തിൽ പെട്ട ഒരു മരമാണ് പേരാൽ . Ficus benghalensis എന്നതാണ് ഇതിന്റെ ശാസ്ത്രീയ നാമം.
Bahasa Melayu:
Norsk bokmål: * Americana
Polski: Figowiec bengalski (Ficus benghalensis L.), zwany też banianem – gatunek rośliny z rodziny morwowatych. Pochodzi z Indii i Pakistanu.
Русский: Фи́кус бенга́льский — дерево семейства Тутовые, произрастающее в Бангладеш, в Индии и на Шри-Ланке. Он способен превратиться в большое дерево, занимающее несколько гектаров.
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Banjan je smokva koja počinje svoj životni ciklus kao epifitna biljka, kada njeno sjeme pusti klice kroz pukotine i napukline drveta domaćina (ili struktura kao što su građevine i mostovi).
Slovenčina: Figovník bengálsky alebo banyan (lat. Ficus benghalensis) je tropický strom z čeľade morušovité s rozsiahlou korunou. Tvorí druhotné kmene zo vzdušných koreňov. V Indii je posvätný.
Shqip: ''''' (lat.Ficus benghalensis ) është pemë që klasifikohet në familjen e bimëve Moraceae.
Svenska: Banyanträd (Ficus undersläkte Urostigma) växer bland annat i Indonesien. Banyan är ett undersläkte med många arter av tropisk fikus som växer på ett ovanligt sätt. De är stora träd som vanligen börjar som en epifyt på ett annat träd (även på byggnader och broar), där en fikonätande fågel har lämnat ett frö. Plantan utvecklar snabbt luftrötter ner från värdträdets gren och dessa luftrötter blir trädstammar så snart de når marken. Värdträdet stryps eller splittras sönder av banyanträdets snabba tillväxt och därför är ett annat vanligt namn på banyan "strypfikus".
தமிழ்: பொதுவாக ஆலமரம் என்றால் Ficus benghalensisஎனும் இனத்தையே குறிக்கும் . ஆலமரத்தின் விதைகள் பழம் உண்ணும் பறவைகளால் பரப்பப்படுகிறது.
Українська: Бенгальський фікус (Ficus benghalensis) — дерево родини шовковицевих, що походить з Бангладеш, Індії і Шрі-Ланки. Дерево здатне розмножатися вегетативно за допомогою повітняного коріння, утворюючи клональні колонії площаю понад 1 гектара. Так, найбільший сучасний екземпляр, Великий баньян, займає площу 1,5 га.
اردو: برگد (فارسی:برگد، عربی: ، سنسکرت: وٹ ورکش، ہندی: بڑھ، انگریزی: Banyan tree ) جسے عرف عام میں بوہڑ بھی کہا جاتا ہے ایک گھنا سایہ دار درخت ہوتا ہے جس کی عمر ایک ہزار سال سے زیادہ ہوتی ہے۔ کسی زمانے میں بھارت اور پاکستان میں یہ درخت سڑکوں اور شاہراہوں کے کناروں پر عام تھا مگر اب ختم ہوتا جا رہا ہے۔ اس کے علاوہ اسے دیہات کا مرکزی درخت بھی کہا جاتا تھا جس کے نیچے چوپالیں لگائی جاتی تھیں مگر یہ ثقافت اب جدید طرزِ زندگی مثلاً ٹیلیویژن کی وجہ سے تقریباً ختم ہو چکا ہے۔
Tiếng Việt: Cây đa (tên khác: cây đa đa, dây hải sơn, cây dong, cây da) có danh pháp khoa học (theo Bailey năm 1976) là Ficus bengalensis, một loài cây thuộc họ Dâu tằm (Moraceae), nó có thể phát triển thành loài cây khổng lồ mà tán của nó che phủ đến một vài nghìn mét vuông. Tại Việt Nam, một số người nhầm nó với cây sanh là cây cùng chi nhưng có tên khoa học khác hẳn (xem dưới đây).
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Taxon author | Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel, 1868 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subcategories
This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total.
Media in category "Banyans"
The following 164 files are in this category, out of 164 total.
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-Banian Tree- MET DP147459.jpg 3,129 × 2,620; 1.71 MB
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013 Banyan Tree (28982188276).jpg 4,112 × 3,088; 6.15 MB
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021 Banyan Buddha (9183191106).jpg 4,320 × 3,240; 4.89 MB
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2015-12-18 Pemuchi-Beach,Hateruma,Okinawa 波照間島ぺムチ浜 DSCF3530.jpg 2,304 × 1,536; 864 KB
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20160128 Sri Lanka 4115 Sinharaja Forest Reserve sRGB (25648608072).jpg 3,648 × 2,736; 2.04 MB
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A foundation.jpg 3,984 × 2,656; 2.42 MB
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A Very Old Banyan Tree.jpg 5,184 × 3,456; 12.09 MB
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Aerial Roots of Banyan Tree 榕鬚 - panoramio.jpg 3,932 × 2,950; 3.72 MB
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Banyan 1a 01.jpg 3,072 × 4,080; 6.05 MB
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Banyan 1a 02.jpg 4,080 × 3,072; 3.17 MB
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Banyan 1a 03.jpg 4,080 × 3,072; 2.96 MB
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Banyan 1a 04.jpg 3,072 × 4,080; 4.52 MB
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Banyan 1a 05.jpg 4,080 × 3,072; 3.82 MB
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Banyan 1a 06.jpg 4,080 × 3,072; 3.29 MB
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Banyan 1a 07.jpg 4,080 × 3,072; 3.63 MB
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Banyan 1a 08.jpg 4,080 × 3,072; 3.84 MB
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Banyan 1a 09.jpg 4,080 × 3,072; 3.06 MB
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Banyan in Birdie Heaven.JPG 980 × 745; 269 KB
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Banyan king.jpg 540 × 401; 90 KB
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Banyan Roots (51214802705).jpg 5,386 × 3,742; 8.13 MB
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Banyan Sun Light.jpg 3,984 × 2,656; 1.91 MB
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Banyan traffic.jpg 2,963 × 2,197; 1.65 MB
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Banyan tree (1).JPG 3,000 × 4,000; 3.68 MB
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Banyan tree (2).JPG 3,000 × 4,000; 3.46 MB
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Banyan tree (3).JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 3.94 MB
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Banyan Tree (4187164824).jpg 1,856 × 1,233; 1.76 MB
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Banyan Tree (6708442469).jpg 1,280 × 850; 575 KB
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Banyan tree 2.jpg 2,940 × 3,920; 3.45 MB
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Banyan tree 3.jpg 3,920 × 2,940; 2.87 MB
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Banyan tree 5.jpg 3,000 × 4,000; 5.28 MB
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Banyan tree 6.jpg 2,448 × 3,264; 3.43 MB
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Banyan Tree at IITMadras1.JPG 2,573 × 1,789; 1.43 MB
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Banyan tree at Jyotisar.jpg 3,888 × 2,592; 5.25 MB
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Banyan tree at Naples FL preserve.jpg 4,032 × 3,024; 6.45 MB
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Banyan tree at night.jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 1.21 MB
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Banyan Tree at Ranthambore National Park.jpg 477 × 339; 163 KB
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Banyan tree at the campus of Ramkrishna Mission Shikshanamandira, in Howrah, WB.jpg 4,160 × 3,120; 5.2 MB
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Banyan tree by highway.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 5.94 MB
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Banyan tree Cleveland.jpg 2,592 × 1,728; 2.87 MB
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Banyan tree Foster Botanical Gardens.jpg 4,032 × 2,268; 4.98 MB
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Banyan tree in East Godavri district.jpg 540 × 720; 135 KB
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Banyan tree in gingee fort JEG4098.jpg 4,928 × 3,264; 4.02 MB
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Banyan tree in palm tree.jpg 3,024 × 4,032; 6.45 MB
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Banyan Tree in Tainan City.jpg 600 × 800; 137 KB
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Banyan tree Kaiulani.jpg 4,408 × 3,020; 7.3 MB
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Banyan tree near Guantanamo's 'Girl Scout Beach' in 2015 -a.jpg 577 × 540; 280 KB
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Banyan tree Old Lee County Courthouse.jpg 3,072 × 2,304; 2.16 MB
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Banyan tree paste.jpg 1,080 × 670; 140 KB
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Banyan tree root system.jpg 4,032 × 3,024; 6.02 MB
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Banyan tree stands for over 100 years.jpg 3,120 × 4,208; 5.88 MB
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Banyan Tree vat.jpg 1,614 × 911; 345 KB
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Banyan tree vines 2.jpg 2,940 × 3,920; 3.02 MB
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Banyan tree vines.jpg 3,920 × 2,940; 3.79 MB
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Banyan tree, April 2023.jpg 3,072 × 4,080; 3.15 MB
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Banyan Tree, Florida, U.S. (2009).jpg 3,842 × 2,652; 4.7 MB
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Banyan tree..JPG 984 × 704; 466 KB
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Banyan tree.jpg 1,067 × 1,600; 687 KB
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Banyan Tree.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 1,013 KB
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Banyan tree02.jpg 1,600 × 1,067; 754 KB
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Banyan trees along road.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 5.14 MB
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Banyan trees canopy over highway P1010713.jpg 2,560 × 1,920; 3.13 MB
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Banyan Trees near Fergusson Clllege Ground - panoramio.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 470 KB
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BANYAN TRUNK.jpg 4,000 × 6,000; 5.78 MB
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Banyans lining road.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 6.3 MB
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Banyans Walkway of Yuchen Park 20140817.jpg 4,928 × 3,264; 8.81 MB
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Beaming through the Boughs.jpg 3,072 × 1,728; 1 MB
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Big Banyan Tree 01.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 5.35 MB
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Big Banyan Tree 02.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 4.97 MB
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Big Banyan Tree 03.jpg 2,448 × 3,264; 5.1 MB
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Big Banyan Tree 04.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 4.77 MB
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Big Banyan.jpg 800 × 508; 376 KB
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Calles de Macao, 2013-08-08, DD 01.jpg 2,624 × 4,220; 7.66 MB
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China - Macau 1 - Banyan tree (146804766).jpg 1,944 × 2,592; 2.08 MB
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Chinawal-Waghoda road 3.jpg 640 × 350; 55 KB
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Couple with Banyen Tree - Galle - Sri Lanka (14029945892).jpg 3,574 × 2,608; 2.87 MB
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Cây da núi Tượng.jpg 2,472 × 3,296; 1.92 MB
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Cây da.jpg 2,472 × 3,296; 2.17 MB
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Cây Da.jpg 1,300 × 1,733; 816 KB
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Cây đa Ba Chúc.jpg 2,472 × 3,296; 7.02 MB
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Cây đa trong sân đền Voi Phục.jpg 2,829 × 1,599; 1.66 MB
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Dodda Alada Mara.jpg 4,000 × 2,256; 2.19 MB
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Dodda Aladha Mara 1.jpg 4,096 × 3,040; 6.18 MB
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Dodda Aladha Mara 2.jpg 3,040 × 4,096; 5.19 MB
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Dodda Aladha Mara 3.jpg 3,040 × 4,096; 5.24 MB
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Dodda Aladha Mara 4.jpg 3,040 × 4,096; 3.77 MB
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Dodda Aladha Mara 5.jpg 3,040 × 4,096; 4.52 MB
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Dodda Aladha Mara 6.jpg 3,040 × 4,096; 7.01 MB
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Dodda Aladha Mara 7.jpg 4,096 × 3,040; 6.96 MB
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Edison Banyan tree.JPG 3,024 × 4,032; 4.02 MB
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Endangered banyan trees.jpg 3,072 × 2,304; 430 KB
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Famous Old Banyan tree.jpg 3,328 × 1,872; 3.2 MB
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Ficus tree TPC Dorado Beach Puerto Rico.jpg 2,304 × 1,728; 851 KB
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Grass field in Kallang with the Singapore National Stadium in the background.jpg 3,991 × 2,245; 2.22 MB
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Great Banyan in Wanhua Plaza No.406 20100808.JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 5.78 MB
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Great Banyan Tree at the Botanical Gardens in Howrah (unknown date).jpg 1,024 × 673; 147 KB
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Great Banyans in Minsheng Park 20140130.JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 4.84 MB
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HiepHoaCayDa.JPG 3,648 × 2,736; 3.23 MB
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Hobe Sound Jupiter Island.jpg 3,479 × 2,293; 2.12 MB
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Indian banyan.jpg 2,240 × 2,800; 1.16 MB
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Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse (154471075).jpg 800 × 533; 120 KB
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Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse (154471134).jpg 533 × 800; 122 KB
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Kanha National Park 05.jpg 2,151 × 1,613; 1.91 MB
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KITLV 92138 - Unknown - Banyan tree at Coonoor in India - Around 1870.tif 6,600 × 5,108; 99.65 MB
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Kurt boeck indien nepal 143B.jpg 1,976 × 1,936; 564 KB
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Leaves of a banyan tree captured in a village of West Bengal, India.jpg 2,920 × 3,792; 3.98 MB
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Macau Mt Fortress Museum of Macau n Banyantree.JPG 1,600 × 1,200; 1.12 MB
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Maury Geography 120B banyan.jpg 984 × 672; 89 KB
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Monts Koghis - Banian (3225065180).jpg 1,536 × 2,048; 5.02 MB
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Nambanga (Banyan) Tree (Imagicity 217).jpg 2,000 × 1,339; 576 KB
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Nambanga (Banyan) Tree (Imagicity 220).jpg 2,000 × 1,339; 593 KB
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Nambanga (Banyan) Tree - Detail (Imagicity 297).jpg 2,000 × 1,339; 840 KB
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Nambanga (Imagicity 336).jpg 2,404 × 3,591; 1.27 MB
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Natures handwork visit The Manhyia palace.jpg 1,079 × 1,437; 970 KB
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Nihonichi gajumaru.jpg 960 × 720; 114 KB
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Northern Territory - Banyan Tree(GN02914).jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 891 KB
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NSSCE Aalthara.jpg 3,827 × 2,250; 2.96 MB
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Old Banyan Tree.jpg 717 × 960; 217 KB
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Oldest Tree in Dharavandhoo.jpg 3,648 × 2,736; 1.89 MB
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Peradeniya 0610.jpg 2,297 × 1,342; 2.16 MB
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Pillala marri - 700 year old Banyan tree.jpg 4,928 × 3,264; 13.61 MB
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Playing marbles after Cyclone Pam March 2015.jpg 6,588 × 4,397; 13.42 MB
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Pura Kehen 1998 04.jpg 717 × 1,074; 901 KB
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Racines de banyan (3799734775).jpg 1,280 × 960; 1.06 MB
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Roots of Umkar root bridge in Cherrapunjee, December 2010.jpg 1,280 × 1,920; 3.39 MB
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Ross Island, Andamans, Banyan tree roots on red brick wall.jpg 4,032 × 2,688; 7.96 MB
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Ruin of Former Taipei's Nishi Honganji Main Temple Foundations 20100808b.JPG 4,000 × 3,000; 6.19 MB
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Ruined temple in Ghatshila.jpg 4,608 × 3,072; 7.4 MB
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Sinharaja Banner.jpg 3,648 × 521; 249 KB
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Sous le Banian (Angkor) (6814011728).jpg 685 × 1,024; 945 KB
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Sunlight banyan tree.jpg 4,282 × 3,454; 3.39 MB
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ThaiErawanNP5.jpg 2,118 × 3,208; 1.33 MB
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The almighty fig.jpg 2,112 × 4,608; 4.31 MB
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The Banyan tree and life.jpg 6,016 × 4,016; 22.39 MB
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The banyan tree. (31022654044).jpg 2,000 × 1,419; 3.11 MB
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The Great Banyan tree.jpg 2,592 × 1,456; 2.05 MB
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The Nambanga House (1) (Imagicity 440).jpg 3,033 × 2,031; 2.26 MB
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The Nambanga House (Imagicity 440).jpg 2,269 × 3,389; 4.01 MB
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TheBanyanTree.JPG 1,600 × 1,063; 1.48 MB
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TheGreatBanyanTree November 2021.jpg 6,000 × 4,000; 8.75 MB
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Tree near Judd Trail, Oahu, Hawaii.jpg 2,048 × 3,648; 1.17 MB
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Tree of Banyan.jpg 4,076 × 2,305; 3.32 MB
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Tree Trunk and Aerial Roots at Garden of the Groves Botanical Garden in Grand Bahama.jpg 1,621 × 4,320; 1.3 MB
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Tree Trunk and Roots at Garden of the Groves Botanical Garden in Grand Bahama.jpg 2,730 × 3,240; 1.7 MB
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Tribals under a banyan tree.jpg 4,928 × 3,264; 3.2 MB
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Trunk of tree at Garden of the Groves Botanical Garden in Grand Bahama.jpg 4,320 × 3,240; 2.98 MB
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Trunk of Tree at Garden of the Groves Botanical Garden in Grand Bahama.jpg 3,240 × 4,320; 2.77 MB
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Twin Banyan Tree Alun-Alun Purworejo - 18 Jan 2020.jpg 1,020 × 680; 466 KB
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Uthralikkavu - Wadakkancheri.jpg 1,280 × 851; 199 KB
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YosriJejawi.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 1.3 MB
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Đình La Xuyên, cây đa.JPG 1,920 × 2,560; 1.01 MB
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Đền Lê Đại Hành, cổ thụ.JPG 3,000 × 4,000; 5.79 MB
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অসমত থকা বট গছৰ আলোকচিত্ৰ (2).jpg 4,000 × 2,121; 6.41 MB
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榕樹示例圖2.jpg 1,912 × 1,280; 728 KB
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瓦磘里休閒廣場旁的老榕樹20100129.JPG 1,037 × 778; 255 KB