Araneomorphae

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Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Araneomorphae']

English: True Spiders
العربية: رتيلاوات الشكل
مصرى: رتيلاوات الشكل
azərbaycanca: Araneomorf hörümçəklər
беларуская: Аранеаморфныя павукі
български: аранеоморфни паяци
català: Araneomorfs
čeština: Dvouplicní
Deutsch: Echte Webspinnen
Esperanto: Araneomorfuloj
فارسی: تارتنک‌ریختان
français: Aranéomorphes, Labidognathes
עברית: ארנומורפיה
magyar: Főpókok
íslenska: Eiginlegar köngulær
日本語: フツウクモ下目
한국어: 새실젖거미아목
latviešu: Augstākie zirnekļi
македонски: вистински пајаци
Plattdüütsch: Echte Weevspinnen
Nederlands: Echte spinnen
Diné bizaad: Naʼashjéʼii
polski: Pająki wyższe
русский: Аранеоморфные пауки
slovenčina: Dvojpľúcne
slovenščina: prečnočeljustarji
српски / srpski: Araneomorphes
українська: Аранеоморфні
中文: 新蛛亞目
中文（中国大陆）: 新蛛下目
中文（简体）: 新蛛下目
中文（繁體）: 新蛛亞目

Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Animalia • Subregnum: Eumetazoa • Cladus: Bilateria • Superphylum: Protostomia • Cladus: Ecdysozoa • Phylum: Arthropoda • Cladus: Arachnomorpha • Subphylum: Chelicerata • Classis: Arachnida • Ordo: Araneae • Subordo: Araneomorphae

Family Agelenidae

Genus Agelenopsis

Agelenopsis sp. female
Agelenopsis sp. male, 17 mm. (about 3/4 inch)
Same, showing elaborate pedipalps
Same, from the side.

Genus Agelena

Agelena limbata
Agelena opulenta, Chiba, Japan
Agelena labyrinthica
Agelena labyrinthica shelter
probably A. labyrinthica
A. labyrinthica
A. labyrinthica
A. labyrinthica
A. labyrinthica
A. labyrinthica in Croatia
A. labyrinthica in Croatia
A. labyrinthica in Croatia

Genus Tegenaria

Tegenaria atrica
Tegenaria atrica (Große Winkelspinne)
Tegenaria domestica, female
Tegenaria domestica, female
Tegenaria domestica, female
Tegenaria agrestis (male)
Tegenaria agrestis (female)
Tegenaria gigantea
Tegenaria gigantea
Tegenaria gigantea
Tegenaria gigantea

Family Amaurobiidae

Genus Pimus

Pimus sp.

Family Anyphaenidae

Genus Hibana

Sac spider (Hibana velox)
Male Hibana velox

Family Araneidae

Genus Calaenia

Bird dropping spider (Celaenia excavata)
several egg cases (Celaenia excavata)
several egg cases (Celaenia excavata)
several egg cases (Celaenia excavata)

Genus Gasteracantha

From India Gasteracantha dalyi

Genus Araneus

Araneus marmoreus
Araneus marmoreus
Araneus marmoreus
Araneus diadematus
Araneus diadematus vs. Vespula
Araneus diadematus vs. Vespula
Araneus diadematus
Araneus diadematus
Araneus diadematus
Araneus alsine
Araneus diadematus
Araneus diadematus?

Genus Araniella

from below
female
spiderling
web
male

Araniella displicata, adult female

Genus Argiope

Undetermined species

A. argentata, or A. blanda
From India genus: Argiope, species: unidentified
Argiope?
Argiope?
Argiope?

Argiope aetherea

Argiope amoena

Argiope appensa

Argiope argentata

Pictures can be found on en:Argiope argentata and should be moved here.

Argiope aurantia

ventral aspect, N. Carolina, USA
N. Carolina, USA
N. Carolina, USA
N. Carolina, USA
from Georgia, USA; drinking its prey
probably from Texas

Argiope bruennichi

Argiope keyserlingi

Argiope lobata

Argiope lobata, photographed near Barkai, Israel

Argiope nordmanni

A. nordmanni

Argiope pulchella

Argiope pulchella, from Bangalore, India

Argiope trifasciata

female dorsal
female ventral

Genus Araniella

Araniella sp. (?)
Araniella sp.
Araniella opisthographa
Map of the distribution of Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina (female)
Araniella cucurbitina (spiderling)
Web of Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina
Araniella cucurbitina

Family Clubionidae

Clubiona trivialis
Clubiona trivialis
Clubiona trivialis
Distribution of the Clubionidae
Distribution of Clubiona trivialis

Family Ctenidae

Distribution of the Ctenidae
Pattern of the eyes of Acanthoctenus remotus

Family Deinopidae

Distribution of the Deinopidae

Genus Deinopis

Distribution of Deinopsis subrufa

Family Desidae

Distribution of the Desidae
Distribution of Phryganoporus candidus

Genus Badumna

Badumna insignis (Black window spider)

Family Dictynidae

Genus Nigma

Nigma walckenaeri

Family Filistatidae

Filistatid web

Family Hersiliidae

Genus Callobius

Callobius sp.
Callobius sp. on a redwood tree

Family Homalonychidae

Homalonychus species (USA)
Homalonychus with eggsac (USA)

Family Hypochilidae

Genus Hypochilus

Hypochilus web
post-copulatory mate guarding

Hypochilus petrunkevitchi in northern California

Hypochilus thorelli

Family Tetragnathidae

Genus Tetragnatha

long-jawed Orb weaver
Tetragnatha montana
Tetragnatha sp.
long-jawed orb weaver
Tetragnatha viridourfa
Tetragnatha sp.
Tetragnatha sp.
Tetragnatha sp.
Pair of Tetragnatha extensa
Pair of Tetragnatha extensa
Tetragnatha extensa (female)
Tetragnatha extensa
Tetragnatha montana
Tetragnatha striata
Tetragnatha striata web

Genus Leucauge

Leucauge venusta
Leucauge tessellata (?) from Wayanad, southern India.Leucauge tessellata (?)

Genus Nephila

Nephila sp. Germany?
Nephila sp.
Nephila sp.
Golden Orb Weavers (Nephila sp.) in Parque Nacional Corcovado, a female in the foreground and a male in the background.
Nephila clavipes weaving
Nephila clavipes (?) Chiapas, Mexico
Nephila inaurata
Nephila inaurata nest
Nephila nigra, probably the same species
Nephila inaurata (1)
Nephila inaurata (2)
Nephila inaurata (3)
Red-legged golden orb-web spider, Nephila inaurata. Takamaka forest, Reunion island.
difference of size between sexes
Seidenspinne aus Gambia (Abuko Nature Reserve)
Nephila sp. from Appalachia (USA)
Nephila clavata, Place:Osaka-fu Japan
Nephila clavata, Place:Osaka-fu Japan
Nephila in Japan
Nephila clavata, L. KOCH. a specie of spider in Japan
from Brisbane (Bardon), Australia
A spider from Taichung, Taiwan
Distribution of Nephila edulis
Nephila sp. Seychelles
Nephila, ventral, female

Genus Metellina

Metellina mengei
Metellina species
Metellina species
female
male
Metellina segmentata, from the forest of Ratingen, Germany

Family Linyphiidae

Genus unknown

Linyphiidae
Linyphiidae

Genus Frontinella

Frontinella pyramitela
close-up

Genus Florinda

Florinda coccinea (Blacktailed Red Sheetweaver)
Florinda coccinea (Blacktailed Red Sheetweaver) (Eyes)
Florinda coccinea (Blacktailed Red Sheetweaver)
Florinda coccinea (Blacktailed Red Sheetweaver) (Eyes)
Florinda coccinea (Blacktailed Red Sheetweaver) (Diagram of eyes.)

Family Loxoscelidae

Genus Loxoceles

Loxoceles reclusa, Brown recluse
Loxosceles reclusa (Center for Disease Control photo)
Loxoceles reclusa, Brown recluse
Distribution of Loxosceles reclusa
Loxosceles laeta (South America)

Family Lycosidae

Diagrams, maps

Map of the distribution of the Lycosidae
Map of the distribution of Arctosa cinerea
World distribution of Adelocosa anops
Diagram showing the cephalothorax of a typical wolf spider
Image of the main body parts of a (wolf) spider. 1. Egg sac, 2. Chelicerae, 3. Pedipalps
Diagram of typical eye pattern of the Lycosidae

Genus unknown

Germany. Pardosa (?) species?
Germany. Pardosa (?) species?
Northern Europe? Species ?
Mother wolf spider--her back is carpeted with hundreds of babies.
Lycosid with door on burrow.
Another lycosid with door on burrow.

Genus Arctosa

Arctosa cinerea
European (Lithuania?) species unidentified.
Arctosa sp. (resembles A. leopardus)
Same spider, different view.
From North Carolina, U.S.A.
Length is approx. 15 mm.
or about .75 inches
These pictures are of one female.

Genus Geolycosa

Wolf spider
Wolf Spider defending its egg sac
Wolf spider in a tunnel
Female with its egg sac

Genus Hogna

Hogna species (probably helluo) showing clearly the characteristic hogna eye pattern. The bottom row of four eyes is slightly wider than the middle row of eyes.
Hogna helluo
Hogna helluo
Hogna helluo, male
Hogna frondicola
Hogna carolinensis -- distinguished from H. helluo by having a matte black venter.

Genus Lycosa

Lycosa tarantula, the original "tarantula." Note the babies riding on her abdomen.

Genus Pardosa

English: Thin-legged wolf spiders. (In Greek, Lycos → wolf, Pardos → panther)

female Pardosa agricola
female Pardosa agricola with egg sac, on water
male Pardosa agricola
female Pardosa amentata with egg sac
female Pardosa amentata with spiderlings
male and female Pardosa amentata
female Pardosa hortensis
male Pardosa hortensis
Pardosa hortensis with spiderlings
Pardosa lugubris
Pardosa lugubris
Pardosa lugubris
Pardosa lugubris
Pardosa lugubris couple
female Pardosa lugubris
male Pardosa lugubris
Pardosa lugubris
Pardosa lugubris with egg case
female Pardosa pullata
Pardosa pullata with egg sac
Pardosa pullata with spiderlings
female Pardosa sphagnicola with egg sac
male Pardosa sphagnicola
Pardosa sphagnicola with spiderlings
Unidentified Pardosa species

Genus Peucetia

Peucetia viridans

Genus Oxyopes

Oxyopes sertatus
Oxyopes sertatus
Oxyopes salticus, male, 4mm

Genus Rabidosa

Rabidosa rabida. Note two black front legs. Pedipalps are lighter than shown in this photograph.

Genus Sosippus

Dorsal view of color pattern of Sosippus minus (female)
Dorsal view of color pattern of Sosippus minus (gravid female)
Dorsal view of color pattern Sosippus texanus
Dorsal view of color pattern of Sosippus plutonus

Family Miturgidae

Genus Cheiracanthium punctorium

Family Philodromidae

Genus Philodromus

Philodromus sp.

Family Pisauridae

Genus Dolomedes

Dolomedes fimbriatus (?)
Dolomedes scriptus
Dolomedes, female, New Zealand
male, waiting on water for prey, New Zealand
Dolomedes female Water Spider sitting on the water waiting for prey
Dolomedes, male Water Spider sitting on the water waiting for prey
with egg sac
New Zealand, Makarora Valley, New Zealand
(male), a fishing spider, photographed in the Superstition Wilderness, Arizona, USA
Dolomedes fimbriatus, male, near Livorno, Tuscany, Italy
temp a
temp b
temp c
Raft spider Dolomedes fimbriatus lurking on the water in Kirchwerder, Hamburg.
female, near Livorno, Tuscany, Italy
Dolomedes fimbriatus, at water, on bulrushes, mother with spiderlings, eating
Mature male of Dolomedes fimbriatus. The specimen was collected in the Leningrad Oblast.
Dolomedes fimbriatus (female with juvenile spiders)
Dolomedes fimbriatus (female with juvenile spiders)
from Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes
female Dolomedes fimbriatus from Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes
female Dolomedes fimbriatus with egg sac, from Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes.
Dolomedes fimbriatus on Menyanthes trifoliata from Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes WWWW
male Dolomedes fimbriatus from Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes
guarding nursery tent, from Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes
Female, sitting on a human hand.
Raft Spider. Note how it is feeling the water surface with its front legs, waiting to nab insects or even small fish.
2 from Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes
8
young of Dolomedes fimbriatus from Comanster, Belgian High Ardennes.
Dolomedes fimbriatus guarding nursery tent, from Commanster, Belgian High Ardennes

Genus Pisaura

Pisaura mirabilis
Pisaura mirabilis
Pisaura mirabilis
Pisaura mirabilis dans une fleur de Gazania
Pisaura sp. apparently from somewhere in Spain.
Pisaura mirabilis
Pisaura sp. Male, 17mm. Probably P. mira or P. brevipes

Family Pholcidae

Spermophora senoculata, male
Spermophora senoculata, male
Spermophora senoculata, male
Spermophora senoculata, male
Spermophora senoculata, male
Spermophora senoculata, male

|Spermophora senoculata, male

Phlocus sp.
Phlocus sp. with eggs
daddy long-legs spider
NRW/Germany
NRW/Germany
NRW/Germany

Family Salticidae

Genus Evarcha

Trite

Genus Habronattus

Habronattus tarsalis

Genus Hasarius

adult male
adult male
adult male front
adult male top
retreat of adult
Male

juvenile
adult female, front visible
adult female from behind
adult female from the side

Genus Heliophanus

Heliophanus cupreus
Heliophanus cupreus

Genus Holoplatys

Genus Myrmarachne

Ant mimic spider (genus Myrmarachne) from India
from Japan, Myrmarachne japonica (?)

Genus Salticus

Salticus scenicus 1
Salticus scenicus 2
Salticus scenicus 3
Salticus scenicus f1
Salticus scenicus f2
Salticus scenicus f3
Salticus scenicus f4
Salticus scenicus f5
Salticus scenicus f6
Salticus scenicus f7

preying on Sitticus pubescens

Genus Sitticus

Sitticus pubescens
Sitticus pubescens
Sitticus pubescens

Genus Platycryptus

Platycryptus undatus exploring a human thumb
Platycryptus undatus 1
Platycryptus undatus 2
Platycryptus undatus 3

Platycryptus undatus female

Genus Marpissa

Marpissa muscosa
Marpissa muscosa
Marpissa muscosa

Genus Phidippus

Phidippus audax (1) 10 mm. Female. She keeps a watchful eye on the photographer.
Phidippus audax (2) Note "lifeline" that protects her from falling.
Phidippus audax (3) These spiders are capable of giving defensive bites.

Female Phidippus johnsani (?) 14 mm.
Large, slow moving, and attractive, some are bright red and may tempt children.
These spiders will give defensive bites.
If she is not johnsoni she is ardens. For experts, here is her epigynum.
Close-up view.

Phidippus octopunctatis, perhaps the largest U.S. jumping spider.
This female is 16 mm. long. She is very slow moving.
Quite calm and unobtrusive, these spiders may give defensive bites.

Phidippus whitmani(?) Calm but active, she seems not to fear the photographer.

Phidippus workmani(?) 10 mm. She is shy and wary.
Phidippus workmani(?) facing the camera
Phidippus workmani(?) orienting cephalothorax upward toward camera

Phidippus audax?
mystaceus
filename?

Genus Paraphidippus

Paraphidippus aurantius
Paraphidippus aurantius

Genus Siler

Siler_cupreus

Unsorted

Sandalodes
001
cre cra

Family Scytodidae

Genus Scytodes

Scytodes thoracica

Family Selenopidae

Genus Selenops

Selenops australiensis

Family Sicariidae

Male depositing sperm onto sperm web
Male taking sperm up into his pedipalps

Family Sparassidae

Genus Heteropoda

Huntsman spider (Heteropoda venatoria) eating a cricket
The same spider is carrying an empty egg case.
Ventral aspect, showing epigynum and spinnerets.
Heteropoda maxima

Genus Micrommata

Micrommata virescens

Genus Nesticus

Male Nesticus sp.
Female Nesticus sp.

Genus Pimus

Pimus sp.

Genus Cryphoeca

Cryphoeca silvicola, female

Genus unknown

Huntsman spider on the underside of a log
The multiple eyes and hairy body of a Huntsman Spider
Olios (?) sp. from Australia (?)
Olios (?) sp.
Olios (?) sp. from Australia. (Misidentified by the photographer as a wolf spider.)

Family Tetragnathidae

Genus Tetragnatha

Tetragnatha montana

Genus Metellina

Metellina mengei

Family Thomisidae

Crab spider (genus unspecified) with prey

Genus Misumena

Misumena vatia, head close up
Misumena vatia, hiding in the shadow
Misumena vatia, hiding in the shadow, close up
Misumena vatia, 5x Magnification
Misumena vatia, a kind of crab spider
Misumena vatia (male)

Genus Diaea

Diaea dorsata

Genus Runcinia

Runcinia acuminata on ribwort plant

Genus Thomisus

Thomisus labefactus, Kobe, Japan

Genus Xysticus

Xysticus

Family Theridiidae

Genus Achaearanea

Achaearanea tepidariorum

Genus Enoplognatha

Enoplognatha ovata (?) female, body length 2mm

Genus Theridion

Theridion attritum female, dorsal abdomen
Theridion attritum female, ventral abdomen
Theridion tepidariorum female with egg sac

Genus Latrodectus

Latrodectus hesperus (?) California, USA
Latrodectus hasselti, Australia
Latrodectus hasselti, Australia
Latrodectus hesperus with egg sac (Photo from University of California at Riverside)
Latrodectus hesperus immature female
Latrodectus hesperus
Latrodectus lilianae
Latrodectus lilianae
Latrodectus

Species mactans

Latrodectus mactans
L. Mactans, Dorsal view 1 Note that the red dot is formed by this spider's spinerettes. (North Carolina, USA)
L. Mactans, Dorsal view 2 The "trademark" hourglass figure is not visible. (NC, USA)
L. Mactans, Dorsal view 3 This spider has an egg sac about the size of her abdomen. It it not visible in this picture.(NC, USA)
L. Mactans, In this picture, the black widow's characteristic red hourglass is clearly visible.(NC, USA)
L. Mactans, This spider has caught an insect in her web, has wrapped it in silk, and will soon eat it.(NC, USA)
Latrodectus sp., North Carolina, USA.
Latrodectus mactans
Latrodectus mactans
Latrodectus mactans
Latrodectus mactans
Latrodectus mactans

Species tredecimgutttus

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus - young female Europe, Croatia
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus - male Europe, Croatia

Latrodectus curacaviensis female, dorsal
Latrodectus curacaviensis female, ventral
Latrodectus bishopi mating position,lateral
Latrodectus bishopi mating position, ventral

Distribution of Latrodectus indistinctus
Distribution of Latrodectus karooensis
Latrodectus mactans spiderling development (Cuzco)
Latrodectus mactans spiderling development (Lima)
Abdominal markings of Latrodectus sp. from northern Argentina

Genus Steatoda

Steatoda bipunctata
Steatoda grossa (male)
Steatoda iheringi female, dorsal depiction of the abdomen

Genus Phoneutria

Phoneutria nigriventer. WARNING: This and other species of the genus Phoneutria are extremely venomous and should generally *not* be handled.

Genus unclassified

Garden spider
Dallas, Texas

Pictures (mostly from Japan) need labels

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Eriovixia sakiedaorum female
Eriovixia sakiedaorum female
Achaearanea japonica female
Achaearanea japonica male
Achaearanea japonica web
Achaearanea projectivulva female
Achaearanea projectivulva female
Achaearanea projectivulva nest

Achaearanea ryukyu female
Achaearanea ryukyu female
Achaearanea ryukyu male
Achaearanea tepidariorum female
Achaearanea tepidariorum male
Acusilas coccineus female
Acusilas coccineus male
Acusilas coccineus web

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Araneomorphae

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